Main Article Content
Abstract
Kampung Adat Gebong Memarong in Bangka Regency represents a cultural heritage of the Bangka Malay community and holds significant potential as a cultural-based tourism destination. However, tourism management in this area remains suboptimal due to low community involvement and the absence of an integrated development strategy. This study aims to formulate development strategies for Kampung Adat Gebong Memarong as a sustainable Community-Based Tourism (CBT) destination that empowers the local community. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, integrating the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method to explore community perspectives and aspirations in a participatory manner. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, focus group discussions (FGDs), and community mapping. The data were analyzed using descriptive SWOT analysis, along with Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS). The findings reveal that community involvement is still symbolic and limited to ceremonial activities. However, the PRA method proved effective in fostering a sense of ownership and collective responsibility among the
community. The SWOT analysis identified strengths in cultural authenticity and community solidarity, while weaknesses were found in human resource and institutional capacity. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening community capacity, establishing multi-stakeholder partnerships, and integrating cultural narratives into digital promotion. This study contributes to the development of an inclusive and sustainable tourism model based on local wisdom.
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References
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- Syafi’i, M., & Suwandono, D. 2015. Perencanaan desa wisata dengan pendekatan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Ruang, 1(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/ruang.1.2.61-70
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References
Agussalim, Heriningsih, S., & Heriyanto. 2025. Local community participation in sustainable tourism development in Sleman Regency: A human rights approach. SHS Web of Conferences, 212, 04031. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521204031
Akbar, M. A. 2018. Pengembangan desa wisata budaya berbasis masyarakat di Dusun Sade, Desa Rembitan, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Almeida-García, F., García, J. A., & García, J. M. 2016. Community-based tourism: A sustainable alternative for rural development. Sustainability, 8(8), 755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080755
Ekong, N. C., & Imikan, A. M. 2022. SWOT analysis of community-based tourism performance in Akwa Ibom State as a tool for sustainable tourism development in the 21st century. Randwick International of Social Sciences Journal, 3(3), 656–665. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v3i3.518ResearchGate
Fafurida, F., Daerobi, A., & Riyanto, G. 2022. Implementation model of community-based tourism on rural tourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(2), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170215
Fatah, A. 2004. Otonomi Daerah: Antara Desentralisasi dan Sentralisasi. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. 2017. Community-based tourism development model and community participation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(3), 1–14.
Gürel, E., & Tat, M. 2017. SWOT analysis: A theoretical review. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 994–1006. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1832
Hariyadi, B. R., Rokhman, A., Rosyadi, S., Yamin, M., & Runtiko, A. G. 2024. The role of community-based tourism in sustainable tourism village in Indonesia. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(7), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-038ResearchGate
Hudayana, B., Kutanegara, P. M., Setiadi, S., Indiyanto, A., Fauzanafi, Z., Nugraheni, M. D. F., Sushartami, W., & Yusuf, M. 2019. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Pedukuhan Pucung, Desa Wukirsari, Bantul. Bakti Budaya, 2(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.22146/bb.50890
Ismariandi, R., Setijanti, P., & Adiasta, P. G. 2010. Konsep Pengembangan Kampung Nelayan Pasar Bengkulu Sebagai Kawasan Wisata. Seminar Nasional Permukiman dalam Pembangunan Kota. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Jackson, L. A. 2025. Community-based tourism: A catalyst for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals One and Eight. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6010029
Lee, C., & Hsieh, S. 2016. Capacity building for community-based tourism: The case study in Cam Kim, Hoi An, Vietnam. Sustainability, 8(10), 1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8101005Hapres+1
Mak, B. K. L., Cheung, L. T. O., & Hui, D. L. H. 2017. Community participation in the decision-making process for sustainable tourism development in rural areas of Hong Kong, China. Sustainability, 9(10), 1775. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101775
Mardiasmo. 2002. Otonomi dan Manajemen Keuangan Daerah. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Rangkuti, F. 2019. Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis.
Rohimah, A., Hariyoko, Y., & Ayodya, B. P. 2018. Strategi pengembangan potensi pariwisata melalui pendekatan Community Based Tourism (CBT) Desa Carang Wulung Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 6(1), 1–8.
Sari, I. N. 2024. Realizing sustainable rural tourism through community-based tourism (CBT): A SWOT analysis of Curug Dhuwur Waterfall. Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, 2(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v2i1.2024.929ResearchGate
Soebijantoro, S., Hartono, Y., & Huda, K. 2024. Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Monumen Kresek Terintegrasi Agrowisata Berbasis Community-Based Tourism (CBT) di Kabupaten Madiun. Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan, 8(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v8i1.24125
Suansri, P. 2003. Community tourism planning: A self-assessment instrument. Asian Institute of Technology.
Sujatmiko, S., Fadlurrahman, F., & Mukti, A. 2022. Community Based Tourism Pada Destinasi Wisata Nepal Van Java. JPALG: Jurnal of Public Administration and Local Governance, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31002/jpalg.v6i1.5649
Syafi’i, M., & Suwandono, D. 2015. Perencanaan desa wisata dengan pendekatan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Ruang, 1(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/ruang.1.2.61-70
Unga, K. L. O. 2011. Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Kepulauan Banda. Tesis, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Winarno, B. 2013. Metode penelitian sosial dan ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Andi.
