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Abstract
Investigating a teacher's beliefs in language teaching is something that needs to be explored. Especially in teaching EFL Writing, examining language teacher beliefs is interested because it can be a benchmark for educators on how EFL Writing teaching happens. In addition, teacher beliefs will also help teachers and learners understand the process of learning. There have been many studies on teacher beliefs towards various English language teaching in Indonesia. However, most of these studies discuss teacher beliefs at the high school level. There is a lack of research on teacher beliefs at the university level. This study focuses on teacher beliefs research on EFL Writing teachers at the university student level. This research used a qualitative method with a case study research design. Observation and in-depth interviews are the instruments of this research. The object of the research is an experienced lecturer at Padang State Polytechnic who has been teaching EFL Writing for approximately 11 years. The results of this study show that the lecturer has several teacher beliefs that he believes to be the basic principles in teaching EFL writing. In addition, in the classroom practice, the lecturer used explicit teaching strategy in teaching EFL Writing. Although there are some difficulties faced by the lecturer in his teaching.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Gema Febriansyah, Hermawati Syarif, Yetti Zainil

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References
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- Bakhtin, M. M. (1973). Marxism and the philosophy of language. (L. Matejka & I. R. Titunik, Trans.). New York: Seminar Press.
- Başar, S. (2020). Teacher Cognition in Grammar Teaching: A Case Study in a Turkish EFL Context.International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 4(2), 57
- Borg, S., & Burns, A. (2008). Integrating grammar in adult TESOL classrooms. Applied Linguistics, 29(3), 456–482. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amn020.
- Borg, M. (2001). Key concepts in ELT. Teachers’ beliefs. ELT Journal, 55(2), 186-188.
- Borg, S. (2005). Teacher cognition in language teaching. In K. Johnson (Ed.), Expertise in second language learning and teaching (pp. 190-209). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Borg, S. (2015). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. New York: Bloomsbury.
- Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3-15.
- Calderhead, J. (1996). Teachers’ beliefs and knowledge. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 709-725). New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
- Clark, C. M., & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers’ thought processes. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 255-296). New York: Macmillan.
- Fang, Z. (1996). A review of research on teacher beliefs and practices. Educational
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- Graves, K. (2000). Designing a Language Course (A Guide for Teachers). Boston: Heinle&Heinle Publishers.
- Gray, K. (2017). Assessing gains in science teaching self-efficacy after completing an inquiry-based earth science course. Journal of Geoscience Education, 65(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.5408/14-022.1.
- Hirvela, A., & Law, E. (1991). A survey of local English teachers’ attitudes toward English and ELT. Institute of Language in Education Journal, 8, 25-38.
- Hsu, J. Y. (2005). A study of senior high school English teachers’ practices and beliefs about writing instruction. (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung.
- Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implications of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27(1), 65-90.
- Lee, I. (1996). Hong Kong primary teachers’ perspectives on ELT. RELC Journal, 27(2), 100-117
- Lee, I. (2010). Writing teacher education and teacher learning: Testimonies of four EFL teachers. Journal of Second Language Writing, 19(3), 143-157
- Lee, I. (2013). Becoming a writing teacher: Using “identity” as an analytic lens to understand EFL writing teachers’ development. Journal of Second Language Writing, 22(3), 330-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2012.07.001
- Oktaviani, U., Mirizon, S., & Vianty, M. (2021). Teachers’ beliefs and classroom practices in teaching content subjects through EMI. English Review: Journal of English Education, 10(1), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5399
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- Ozer, O., & Akçayoğlu, D. İ. (2021). Examining the roles of self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulated learning and foreign language anxiety in the academic achievement of tertiary efl learners. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.43.8.2.
- Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.
- Phipps, S., & Borg, S. (2009). Exploring tensions between teachers’ grammar teaching beliefs and practices. System, 37, 380-390.
- Reichelt, M. (2009). A critical evaluation of writing teaching programmes in different foreign language setting. In R. M. Manchón (Ed.), Writing in foreign language context: Learning, teaching and research (pp. 183-206). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
- Reid, J. M. (1993). Teaching ESL writing. Eaglewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents.
- Research, 38(1), 47-65. doi:10.1080/0013188960380104
- Said, A., & Chahrazed, M. (2022). Corresponding author: Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 13(June), 401–411. https://doi.org/DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no2.27
- Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2010). Teacher Self-Efficacy And Teacher Burnout: A Study Of Relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 1059–1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.11.001.
- Snider, V., & Roehl, R. (2007). Teachers’ beliefs about pedagogy and related issues. Psychology in the Schools, 44(8), 873-886.
- Tseng, C. C. (2013). Exploring teacher beliefs about English talented programs in senior high school: An application of Repertory Grid Technique. English Teaching & Learning, 37(1), 1-42.
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. MA: Harvard University Press.
References
Arifin, S. (2023). Investigating a teacher’s beliefs and practices in teaching grammar: A case study of a senior teacher of English in a high school in Jakarta. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 6(1), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v6i1.58943
Bakhtin, M. M. (1973). Marxism and the philosophy of language. (L. Matejka & I. R. Titunik, Trans.). New York: Seminar Press.
Başar, S. (2020). Teacher Cognition in Grammar Teaching: A Case Study in a Turkish EFL Context.International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 4(2), 57
Borg, S., & Burns, A. (2008). Integrating grammar in adult TESOL classrooms. Applied Linguistics, 29(3), 456–482. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amn020.
Borg, M. (2001). Key concepts in ELT. Teachers’ beliefs. ELT Journal, 55(2), 186-188.
Borg, S. (2005). Teacher cognition in language teaching. In K. Johnson (Ed.), Expertise in second language learning and teaching (pp. 190-209). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Borg, S. (2015). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. New York: Bloomsbury.
Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3-15.
Calderhead, J. (1996). Teachers’ beliefs and knowledge. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 709-725). New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
Clark, C. M., & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers’ thought processes. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 255-296). New York: Macmillan.
Fang, Z. (1996). A review of research on teacher beliefs and practices. Educational
Farrell, T. S. C., & Yang, D. (2019). Exploring an EAP Teacher’s Beliefs and Practices in Teaching L2 Speaking: A Case Study. RELC Journal, 50(1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217730144
Fives, H., Lacatena, N., & Gerard, L. (2015). Teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. In H. Fives & M. G. Gill (Eds.), International handbook of research on teachers’ beliefs (pp. 249-265). New York: Routledge
Flower. L. & Hayes, J. R. (1997). A cognitive process theory of writing. In J. Victor Villanueva (Ed.), Cross-talk in comp theory (pp.251-275). Urbana, Illinois: NCTE.
Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2017). Teachers’ Beliefs in English Language Teaching and Learning: A Review of the Literature. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 78. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n4p78.
Graves, K. (2000). Designing a Language Course (A Guide for Teachers). Boston: Heinle&Heinle Publishers.
Gray, K. (2017). Assessing gains in science teaching self-efficacy after completing an inquiry-based earth science course. Journal of Geoscience Education, 65(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.5408/14-022.1.
Hirvela, A., & Law, E. (1991). A survey of local English teachers’ attitudes toward English and ELT. Institute of Language in Education Journal, 8, 25-38.
Hsu, J. Y. (2005). A study of senior high school English teachers’ practices and beliefs about writing instruction. (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung.
Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implications of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27(1), 65-90.
Lee, I. (1996). Hong Kong primary teachers’ perspectives on ELT. RELC Journal, 27(2), 100-117
Lee, I. (2010). Writing teacher education and teacher learning: Testimonies of four EFL teachers. Journal of Second Language Writing, 19(3), 143-157
Lee, I. (2013). Becoming a writing teacher: Using “identity” as an analytic lens to understand EFL writing teachers’ development. Journal of Second Language Writing, 22(3), 330-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2012.07.001
Oktaviani, U., Mirizon, S., & Vianty, M. (2021). Teachers’ beliefs and classroom practices in teaching content subjects through EMI. English Review: Journal of English Education, 10(1), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5399
Ong, C. . (2011). Pre-Service Teachers’ Beliefs about the Teaching and Learning of Grammar. The English Teacher, XL, 27–47. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200311.013.
Ozer, O., & Akçayoğlu, D. İ. (2021). Examining the roles of self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulated learning and foreign language anxiety in the academic achievement of tertiary efl learners. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.43.8.2.
Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.
Phipps, S., & Borg, S. (2009). Exploring tensions between teachers’ grammar teaching beliefs and practices. System, 37, 380-390.
Reichelt, M. (2009). A critical evaluation of writing teaching programmes in different foreign language setting. In R. M. Manchón (Ed.), Writing in foreign language context: Learning, teaching and research (pp. 183-206). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Reid, J. M. (1993). Teaching ESL writing. Eaglewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents.
Research, 38(1), 47-65. doi:10.1080/0013188960380104
Said, A., & Chahrazed, M. (2022). Corresponding author: Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 13(June), 401–411. https://doi.org/DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no2.27
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2010). Teacher Self-Efficacy And Teacher Burnout: A Study Of Relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 1059–1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.11.001.
Snider, V., & Roehl, R. (2007). Teachers’ beliefs about pedagogy and related issues. Psychology in the Schools, 44(8), 873-886.
Tseng, C. C. (2013). Exploring teacher beliefs about English talented programs in senior high school: An application of Repertory Grid Technique. English Teaching & Learning, 37(1), 1-42.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. MA: Harvard University Press.