Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the anthropometric and biomotor profiles of water skiers and wakeboard athletes in DKI Jakarta Province. The descriptive method uses a quantitative research type approach. The population and sample in this study were water skiers and wakeboard athletes as many as 25 male athletes. Data collection techniques used tests and measurements: (i) weight scales to measure body weight. bodyweight is measured using measuring body weight with a unit of kilograms; (ii) physical condition test; bend using the sit and reach test; core stability, namely athletes perform with 12 levels with perfect attitude, level 1 to level 12 where levels 1 and 12 for 30 seconds, level 2 to level 10 for 15 seconds, sit-ups and push-ups test athletes perform tests for 1 minute, limb explosive power did a standing long jump test, and endurance did a Multi-Stage Fitness Test (MFT). Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, overall data analysis uses Microsoft Excel 2019. The results of this study can be concluded: anthropometry and physical condition are one of the important factors in determining athlete achievement, without exception for the DKI Jakarta Water Ski and Wakeboard Athletes.
Keywords
Article Details
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Aagaard, P., & Andersen, J. L. (2010). Effects of strength training on endurance capacity in top-level endurance athletes. In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01197.x
- Aras, D., Arsyad, A., & Hasbiah, N. (2017). Hubungan Antara Fleksibilitas Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kecepatan Renang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i4.3160
- Aytar, A., Pekyavas, N. O., Ergun, N., & Karatas, M. (2012). Is there a relationship between core stability, balance and strength in amputee soccer players? A pilot study. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612445836
- Bacurau, R. F. P., De Assis Monteiro, G., Ugrinowitsch, C., Tricoli, V., Cabral, L. F., & Aoki, M. S. (2009). Acute effect of a ballistic and a static stretching exercise bout on flexibility and maximal strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), 304–308. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181874d55
- Bompa, T., & Buzzichelli, C. (2015). Periodization Training for Sports-3rd Edition. https://books.google.com/books?id=Zb7GoAEACAAJ&pgis=1
- Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2018). Periodization-6th Edition: Theory and Methodology of Training. In Human Kinetics.
- Bray-Miners, J., John Runciman, R., & Monteith, G. (2013). Water skiing biomechanics: A study of advanced skiers. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 227(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337112444688
- Bray-Miners, J., Runciman, R. J., Monteith, G., & Groendyk, N. (2015). Biomechanics of slalom water skiing. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 229(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337114547555
- Chan, F. (2012). Strength Training (Latihan Kekuatan). Cerdas Sifa.
- Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Developing Maximal Neuromuscular Power. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538500-000000000-00000
- Fachrezzy, F., Jariono, G., Maslikah, U., & Nugroho, H. (2020). Functional Exercise Model for Weight Loss in Sports Science Faculty Students. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity (ISETH) 2020, 159–165.
- Firdauz, N. W. R., & Setijono, Hari., M. (2017). The Effect of Core Stability Dynamic and Medicine Ball Training to Enhancement Leg Muscle Strength, Abdominal Muscle Strength, and Balance. Journal of Sport Science and Education (JOSSAE), 2, 65–70.
- Giandika, M. D., Kusmaedi, N., & Rusdiana, A. (2016). Hubungan Kemampuan Waktu Reaksi dan Fleksibilitas Atlet UKM Taekwondo UPI dengan Hasil Tendangan Dollyo-Chagi. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v1i1.1546
- H. Indrawira, U. Maslikah, G. Jariono, H. Nugroho, I. H. (2021).
- Pelatihan dan Penyusunan Latihan Fisik Pada Anggota Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat ( KOSTRAD ). JURNAL ALTIFANI?: Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v1i1.115
- Häkkinen, K., Alen, M., Kraemer, W. J., Gorostiaga, E., Izquierdo, M., Rusko, H., Mikkola, J., Häkkinen, A., Valkeinen, H., Kaarakainen, E., Romu, S., Erola, V., Ahtiainen, J., & Paavolainen, L. (2003). Neuromuscular adaptations during concurrent strength and endurance training versus strength training. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-002-0751-9
- Hermawan, I., Indrawira, H., Maslikah, U., Jariono, G., & Nugroho, H. (2021). Pelatihan dan Penyusunan Latihan Fisik Pada Anggota Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat ( KOSTRAD ). JURNAL ALTIFANI?: Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v1i1.115
- Hostetler, S. G., Hostetler, T. L., Smith, G. A., & Xiang, H. (2005). Characteristics of water skiing-related and wakeboarding-related injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States, 2001-2003. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(7), 1065–1070. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504271748
- Jariono, G., Nursubekti, N., Indarto, P., Hendarto, S., Nugroho, H., & Fachrezy, F. (2020). Analisis kondisi fisik menggunakan software Kinovea pada atlet taekwondo Dojang Mahameru Surakarta. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v16i2.2635
- Jariono, G., & Subekti, N. (2020). Sports Motivation Survey And Physical Activity Students Of Sport Education Teacher Training And Education Faculty FKIP Muhammadiyah University Surakarta. Kinestetik?: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v4i2.12449
- Jung, H. C., Straltsova, H., Woodgate, M. A., Kim, K. M., Lee, J. M., Lee, J. H., & Gann, J. J. (2021). Water ski injuries and chronic pain in collegiate athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083939
- Leong, H. T., Fu, S. N., Ng, G. Y. F., & Tsang, W. W. N. (2011). Low-level Taekwondo practitioners have better somatosensory organisation in standing balance than sedentary people. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1798-7
- Nugroho, H., Gontara, S. Y., Angga, P. D., Jariono, G., & Maghribi, I. L. (2021). Quality Of Physical Condition Of Youth Pencak Silat Athletes Reviewed From Speed , Power. Kinestetik?: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(1), 154–162. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/kinestetik/article/view/14376
- Ohayon, M. M. (2005). Relationship between chronic painful physical condition and insomnia. Journal of Psychiatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.07.001
- Pedlar, C. R., Brugnara, C., Bruinvels, G., & Burden, R. (2018). Iron balance and iron supplementation for the female athlete: A practical approach. In European Journal of Sport Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1416178
- Ricotti, L. (2011). Static and dynamic balance in young athletes. In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.64.05
- Ruslan. (2011). Meningkatkan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pusat Pendidikan. Ilara.
- Stöggl, T., & Sperlich, B. (2014). Polarized training has greater impact on key endurance variables than threshold, high intensity, or high volume training. Frontiers in Physiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00033
- Suderman, B. L., Sklar, A., Stepan, L. L., & Scher, I. S. (2020). Water Ski Binding Release Characteristics in Forward Lean. Proceedings, 49(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049076
- Suharjana, -. (2015). Latihan Beban?: Sebuah Metode Latihan Kekuatan. MEDIKORA. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v0i1.4719
- Suharjana, Priyanto, E., & Ndayisenga, J. (2020). Contribution of leg power, arm power, stomach muscle power, and back muscle power on jumping services. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080512
- UU No 3 Tahun 2005. (2005). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional Dengan. Presiden RI, 1, 1–53.
- UU RI. (2005). Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional. In Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional.
- Uzizatun Maslikah, Fahmy Fachrezzy, & Haris Nugroho. (2021). Contribution core stability and strength to the performance athlete Slalom Number Water Ski in terms of gender Characteristics.
- International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(3), 908–1006. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i3.228
- Voet, N. B. M., van der Kooi, E. L., van Engelen, B. G. M., & Geurts, A. C. H. (2019). Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub5
- Wall, E. (2021). Cable Wakeboarding for the First Time: How Young People Make Sense of Risk in Adventure Recreation. Young, 29(3), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820945099
References
Aagaard, P., & Andersen, J. L. (2010). Effects of strength training on endurance capacity in top-level endurance athletes. In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01197.x
Aras, D., Arsyad, A., & Hasbiah, N. (2017). Hubungan Antara Fleksibilitas Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kecepatan Renang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i4.3160
Aytar, A., Pekyavas, N. O., Ergun, N., & Karatas, M. (2012). Is there a relationship between core stability, balance and strength in amputee soccer players? A pilot study. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612445836
Bacurau, R. F. P., De Assis Monteiro, G., Ugrinowitsch, C., Tricoli, V., Cabral, L. F., & Aoki, M. S. (2009). Acute effect of a ballistic and a static stretching exercise bout on flexibility and maximal strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), 304–308. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181874d55
Bompa, T., & Buzzichelli, C. (2015). Periodization Training for Sports-3rd Edition. https://books.google.com/books?id=Zb7GoAEACAAJ&pgis=1
Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2018). Periodization-6th Edition: Theory and Methodology of Training. In Human Kinetics.
Bray-Miners, J., John Runciman, R., & Monteith, G. (2013). Water skiing biomechanics: A study of advanced skiers. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 227(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337112444688
Bray-Miners, J., Runciman, R. J., Monteith, G., & Groendyk, N. (2015). Biomechanics of slalom water skiing. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 229(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337114547555
Chan, F. (2012). Strength Training (Latihan Kekuatan). Cerdas Sifa.
Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Developing Maximal Neuromuscular Power. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538500-000000000-00000
Fachrezzy, F., Jariono, G., Maslikah, U., & Nugroho, H. (2020). Functional Exercise Model for Weight Loss in Sports Science Faculty Students. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity (ISETH) 2020, 159–165.
Firdauz, N. W. R., & Setijono, Hari., M. (2017). The Effect of Core Stability Dynamic and Medicine Ball Training to Enhancement Leg Muscle Strength, Abdominal Muscle Strength, and Balance. Journal of Sport Science and Education (JOSSAE), 2, 65–70.
Giandika, M. D., Kusmaedi, N., & Rusdiana, A. (2016). Hubungan Kemampuan Waktu Reaksi dan Fleksibilitas Atlet UKM Taekwondo UPI dengan Hasil Tendangan Dollyo-Chagi. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v1i1.1546
H. Indrawira, U. Maslikah, G. Jariono, H. Nugroho, I. H. (2021).
Pelatihan dan Penyusunan Latihan Fisik Pada Anggota Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat ( KOSTRAD ). JURNAL ALTIFANI?: Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v1i1.115
Häkkinen, K., Alen, M., Kraemer, W. J., Gorostiaga, E., Izquierdo, M., Rusko, H., Mikkola, J., Häkkinen, A., Valkeinen, H., Kaarakainen, E., Romu, S., Erola, V., Ahtiainen, J., & Paavolainen, L. (2003). Neuromuscular adaptations during concurrent strength and endurance training versus strength training. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-002-0751-9
Hermawan, I., Indrawira, H., Maslikah, U., Jariono, G., & Nugroho, H. (2021). Pelatihan dan Penyusunan Latihan Fisik Pada Anggota Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat ( KOSTRAD ). JURNAL ALTIFANI?: Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v1i1.115
Hostetler, S. G., Hostetler, T. L., Smith, G. A., & Xiang, H. (2005). Characteristics of water skiing-related and wakeboarding-related injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States, 2001-2003. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(7), 1065–1070. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504271748
Jariono, G., Nursubekti, N., Indarto, P., Hendarto, S., Nugroho, H., & Fachrezy, F. (2020). Analisis kondisi fisik menggunakan software Kinovea pada atlet taekwondo Dojang Mahameru Surakarta. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v16i2.2635
Jariono, G., & Subekti, N. (2020). Sports Motivation Survey And Physical Activity Students Of Sport Education Teacher Training And Education Faculty FKIP Muhammadiyah University Surakarta. Kinestetik?: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v4i2.12449
Jung, H. C., Straltsova, H., Woodgate, M. A., Kim, K. M., Lee, J. M., Lee, J. H., & Gann, J. J. (2021). Water ski injuries and chronic pain in collegiate athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083939
Leong, H. T., Fu, S. N., Ng, G. Y. F., & Tsang, W. W. N. (2011). Low-level Taekwondo practitioners have better somatosensory organisation in standing balance than sedentary people. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1798-7
Nugroho, H., Gontara, S. Y., Angga, P. D., Jariono, G., & Maghribi, I. L. (2021). Quality Of Physical Condition Of Youth Pencak Silat Athletes Reviewed From Speed , Power. Kinestetik?: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(1), 154–162. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/kinestetik/article/view/14376
Ohayon, M. M. (2005). Relationship between chronic painful physical condition and insomnia. Journal of Psychiatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.07.001
Pedlar, C. R., Brugnara, C., Bruinvels, G., & Burden, R. (2018). Iron balance and iron supplementation for the female athlete: A practical approach. In European Journal of Sport Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1416178
Ricotti, L. (2011). Static and dynamic balance in young athletes. In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.64.05
Ruslan. (2011). Meningkatkan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pusat Pendidikan. Ilara.
Stöggl, T., & Sperlich, B. (2014). Polarized training has greater impact on key endurance variables than threshold, high intensity, or high volume training. Frontiers in Physiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00033
Suderman, B. L., Sklar, A., Stepan, L. L., & Scher, I. S. (2020). Water Ski Binding Release Characteristics in Forward Lean. Proceedings, 49(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049076
Suharjana, -. (2015). Latihan Beban?: Sebuah Metode Latihan Kekuatan. MEDIKORA. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v0i1.4719
Suharjana, Priyanto, E., & Ndayisenga, J. (2020). Contribution of leg power, arm power, stomach muscle power, and back muscle power on jumping services. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080512
UU No 3 Tahun 2005. (2005). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional Dengan. Presiden RI, 1, 1–53.
UU RI. (2005). Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional. In Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional.
Uzizatun Maslikah, Fahmy Fachrezzy, & Haris Nugroho. (2021). Contribution core stability and strength to the performance athlete Slalom Number Water Ski in terms of gender Characteristics.
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(3), 908–1006. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i3.228
Voet, N. B. M., van der Kooi, E. L., van Engelen, B. G. M., & Geurts, A. C. H. (2019). Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub5
Wall, E. (2021). Cable Wakeboarding for the First Time: How Young People Make Sense of Risk in Adventure Recreation. Young, 29(3), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820945099