Main Article Content
Abstract
The social skills of teenagers, especially those of high school age, are very concerning. Numerous pieces of evidence point to the existence of social issues that manifest themselves not only in the context of the educational institution but also in the wider society. Lack or low emotional intelligence is considered the presence of disturbances in emotional and social functioning. Social skills and managing emotions are essential to blocking problematic behaviors. But empirical evidence of emotional intelligence and its influence on social skills is minimal. This study aims to prove the influence of emotional intelligence on students' social skills at the High School level. This research uses a descriptive method with a correlational type of research. The population used in this study was all high school students in the Tasikmalaya area, and as many as 173 students were sampled in this study by random cluster sampling. The data analysis was a simple linear regression test using IBM SPSS 26. The result of this study is the relationship between variables of 0.503 in a positive direction, with a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.253, which means that free variables have an influence of 25.3% on bound variables. Referring to the calculated F value = 57.967 with a Sig. rate of 0.000 < 0.05 means that the null hypothesis is rejected, and the research hypothesis is accepted. In conclusion, emotional intelligence positively affects students' social skills in Physical Education.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Dicky Tri Juniar , Adang Suherman, Beltasar Tarigan, Agus Mahendra

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References
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- Chong, A. M., Lee, P. G., Roslan, S., & Baba, M. (2015). Emotional intelligence and at-risk students. SAGE Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014564768
- Dako, R. T. (2012). Kenakalan Remaja. Jurnal Inovasi, 9(2), 192.
- Dowd, T, & Tierney, J. (2005). Teaching social skills to Youth;A Step-by-Step Guide to 182 Basic to Complex Skills Plus Helpful Teaching Techniques. In Boys town Press (2nd ed., Vol. 44, Issue 3). Boys Town Press.
- Elliott, S. N., & Gresham, F. M. (2013). Social Skills Improvement System. In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 2933–2935). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_509
- Fortin, L. (2003). Students’ antisocial and aggressive behavior: Development and prediction. In Journal of Educational Administration (Vol. 41, Issue 6, pp. 669–688). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230310504652
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- Hanin, Y. L. (2012). Emotions in Sport: Current Issues and Perspectives. In Handbook of Sport Psychology: Third Edition (pp. 31–58). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118270011.ch2
- Hanson, M. (2004). Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth. In Psychiatric Services (Vol. 55, Issue 4). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.4.458
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- Jonker, C. S., & Vosloo, C. (2008). The psychometric properties of the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 34(2), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v34i2.689
- Krishnakumar, S., Perera, B., Hopkins, K., & Robinson, M. D. (2019). On being nice and effective: Work-related emotional intelligence and its role in conflict resolution and interpersonal problem-solving. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 37(2), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21268
- Lopes, D. C., Gerolamo, M. C., Musetti, M. A., & Amaral, D. C. (2021). Social Skills In Higher Education: How To Combine Active Learning And Social Skills Training Program. Production, 31, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.20200103
- Luna, P., Guerrero, J., & Cejudo, J. (2019). Improving adolescents’ subjective well-being, trait emotional intelligence and social anxiety through a programme based on the sport education model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101821
- Mayer, J., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In: Salovey, P., Sluyter, D. (Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence. Implications for Educators. Basic Books,New York, 3–31.
- Ozyurek, A., Ozkan, I., Begde, Z., & Yavuz, N. F. (2015). Effects of physical training on social skill levels of preschool children. Journal of Sports Science, 3(1), 282-289.
- Riyanto, P., & Betaubun, P. (2019). Effect of student learning model on emotional intelligence. International Journal of Management, 10(6), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.10.6.2019.006
- Rosado, P. P., Grao-Cruces, A., Ayllon-Negrillo, E., & Pérez-Ordás, R. (2022). Effects on empathy and emotional intelligence of a Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility programme in physical education. Retos, 45, 504–514. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90760
- Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence Checklist Emotional Intelligence. Business, 9(2), 1–4.
- Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Bobik, C., Coston, T. D., Greeson, C., Jedlicka, C., Rhodes, E., & Wendorf, G. (2001). Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations. Journal of Social Psychology, 141(4), 523–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540109600569
- Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. In Personality and Individual Differences (Vol. 25, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4
- Soliveres, R., Giráldez-Hayes, A., & Parejo, J. L. (2021). Opera in primary education for the development of social and emotional skills: A case study from Mexico City. British Journal of Music Education. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265051721000103
- Stork, S., & Sanders, S. W. (2008). Physical education in early childhood. Elementary School Journal, 108(3), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/529102
- Trigueros, R., García-Tascón, M., Gallardo, A. M., Alías, A., & Aguilar-Parra, J. M. (2020). The influence of the teacher’s prosocial skills on the mind wandering, creative intelligence, emotions, and academic performance of secondary students in the area of physical education classes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1437. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041437
- Yeung, R. (2009). The New Rules Emotional Intelligence. In Self Improvement. www.thenewrules.co.uk
- Yücel, A. S., & Özdayi, N. (2019). Analysis on emotional intelligence levels of physical education and sports students in sports. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 853–862. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070327
- Yun, Y. J., & Lee, K. J. (2017). Social skills as a moderator between R&D personnel’s knowledge sharing and job performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(5), 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2016-0156
- Zeidner, M., & Matthews, G. (2017). Emotional intelligence in gifted students. Gifted Education International, 33(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261429417708879
References
Alsharari, N. M., & Alshurideh, M. T. (2021). Student retention in higher education: the role of creativity, emotional intelligence and learner autonomy. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(1), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2019-0421
Andres, A. (2021). How to Develop Professionally Important Soft-Skills for IT-Professionals by Means of Physical Education? Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(3), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.163.14
Chong, A. M., Lee, P. G., Roslan, S., & Baba, M. (2015). Emotional intelligence and at-risk students. SAGE Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014564768
Dako, R. T. (2012). Kenakalan Remaja. Jurnal Inovasi, 9(2), 192.
Dowd, T, & Tierney, J. (2005). Teaching social skills to Youth;A Step-by-Step Guide to 182 Basic to Complex Skills Plus Helpful Teaching Techniques. In Boys town Press (2nd ed., Vol. 44, Issue 3). Boys Town Press.
Elliott, S. N., & Gresham, F. M. (2013). Social Skills Improvement System. In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 2933–2935). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_509
Fortin, L. (2003). Students’ antisocial and aggressive behavior: Development and prediction. In Journal of Educational Administration (Vol. 41, Issue 6, pp. 669–688). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230310504652
Gresham, F. M. (2001). Assessment of Social Skills in Children and Adolescents. In Handbook of Psychoeducational Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012058570-0/50013-6
Hanin, Y. L. (2012). Emotions in Sport: Current Issues and Perspectives. In Handbook of Sport Psychology: Third Edition (pp. 31–58). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118270011.ch2
Hanson, M. (2004). Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth. In Psychiatric Services (Vol. 55, Issue 4). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.4.458
Hartanto, D., Kusmaedi, N., Ma’mun, A., & Abduljabar, B. (2021). Integrating social skills in traditional games with physical education interventions. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(5), 921–928. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090513
Jonker, C. S., & Vosloo, C. (2008). The psychometric properties of the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 34(2), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v34i2.689
Krishnakumar, S., Perera, B., Hopkins, K., & Robinson, M. D. (2019). On being nice and effective: Work-related emotional intelligence and its role in conflict resolution and interpersonal problem-solving. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 37(2), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21268
Lopes, D. C., Gerolamo, M. C., Musetti, M. A., & Amaral, D. C. (2021). Social Skills In Higher Education: How To Combine Active Learning And Social Skills Training Program. Production, 31, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.20200103
Luna, P., Guerrero, J., & Cejudo, J. (2019). Improving adolescents’ subjective well-being, trait emotional intelligence and social anxiety through a programme based on the sport education model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101821
Mayer, J., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In: Salovey, P., Sluyter, D. (Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence. Implications for Educators. Basic Books,New York, 3–31.
Ozyurek, A., Ozkan, I., Begde, Z., & Yavuz, N. F. (2015). Effects of physical training on social skill levels of preschool children. Journal of Sports Science, 3(1), 282-289.
Riyanto, P., & Betaubun, P. (2019). Effect of student learning model on emotional intelligence. International Journal of Management, 10(6), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.10.6.2019.006
Rosado, P. P., Grao-Cruces, A., Ayllon-Negrillo, E., & Pérez-Ordás, R. (2022). Effects on empathy and emotional intelligence of a Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility programme in physical education. Retos, 45, 504–514. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90760
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence Checklist Emotional Intelligence. Business, 9(2), 1–4.
Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Bobik, C., Coston, T. D., Greeson, C., Jedlicka, C., Rhodes, E., & Wendorf, G. (2001). Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations. Journal of Social Psychology, 141(4), 523–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540109600569
Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. In Personality and Individual Differences (Vol. 25, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4
Soliveres, R., Giráldez-Hayes, A., & Parejo, J. L. (2021). Opera in primary education for the development of social and emotional skills: A case study from Mexico City. British Journal of Music Education. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265051721000103
Stork, S., & Sanders, S. W. (2008). Physical education in early childhood. Elementary School Journal, 108(3), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/529102
Trigueros, R., García-Tascón, M., Gallardo, A. M., Alías, A., & Aguilar-Parra, J. M. (2020). The influence of the teacher’s prosocial skills on the mind wandering, creative intelligence, emotions, and academic performance of secondary students in the area of physical education classes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1437. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041437
Yeung, R. (2009). The New Rules Emotional Intelligence. In Self Improvement. www.thenewrules.co.uk
Yücel, A. S., & Özdayi, N. (2019). Analysis on emotional intelligence levels of physical education and sports students in sports. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 853–862. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070327
Yun, Y. J., & Lee, K. J. (2017). Social skills as a moderator between R&D personnel’s knowledge sharing and job performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(5), 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2016-0156
Zeidner, M., & Matthews, G. (2017). Emotional intelligence in gifted students. Gifted Education International, 33(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261429417708879