Main Article Content
Abstract
A tennis player must be able to produce groundstroke attacks effectively because these strokes have an important strategic role in controlling and dominating the course of the match. To produce a groundstroke attack, a tennis player must have muscle strength in the superior extremities, because the superior extremities are the primary source of kinetic energy required to transfer momentum to the racket. Apart from that, good coordination between the muscles of the arms, shoulders, and back is also important to achieve optimality in groundstroke attacks. In a coordinated movement, energy from the tennis player's body is transferred through the arms to the tip of the racket when the racket makes contact with the ball. The aim of this study was to determine how much influence superior extremity strength has on forehand groundstroke skills. The type of research used is a correlational description, involving the independent variable being superior extremity muscle strength while the dependent variable is forehand groundstroke attack skill. The research sample was 20 POMNAS South Sulawesi tennis athletes taken by purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Bouncing Medicine Ball Test and the Hewitt Tennis Performance Test. Analysis through a correlation regression test. The results concluded that the ability to groundstroke attack was influenced by upper limb muscle strength by 59.3%.
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Copyright (c) 2023 M. Sahib Saleh, Syahruddin Syahruddin, Muhammad Syahrul Saleh
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References
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- Amni, H., Sulaiman, I., & Hernawan, H. (2019). Groundstroke Skills Training Model in Field Tennis. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v4i2.18968
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- Bahamonde, R. E., & Knudson, D. (2003). Kinetics of the upper extremity in the open and square stance tennis forehand. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80012-9
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- Fahada, Z., & John, A. (2019). Latihan Footwork Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Groundstroke Tenis Lapangan. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1(1).
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- Nababan, VA, & Sinulingga, A. (2021). The effect of groundstroke training using targets on groundstroke ability. Journal of achievement , 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v5i1.25602
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- Roetert, E. P., Kovacs, M., Knudson, D., & Groppel, J. L. (2009). Biomechanics of the tennis groundstrokes: Implications for strength training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181aff0c3
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- Saleh, MS (2019). Forehand Groundstroke tennis skill level for FIK UNM students. "Dissemination of Research Results Through Optimization of Sinta and Intellectual Property Rights," 1981, 1–3.
- Saleh, MS (2022). Tennis Groundstroke Books.Google.Co.Id.
- Supriyanto, S., & Martiani, M. (2019). Contribution of Arm Muscle Strength to Smash Skills in Volleyball Games. Sports Arena: Journal of Physical Education and Sports (JPJO), 3 (1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v3i1.829
- Tantri, A., & Simangunsong, BA (2021). Differences in the influence of teaching style and eye hand foot coordination on learning outcomes for field tennis groundstrokes. Multilateral: Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 20 (3). https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v20i3.11254
- Torres-Luque, G., Hernández-García, R., Ortega-Toro, E., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2018). The effect of place of residence on physical fitness and adherence to Mediterranean diet in 3–5-year-old girls and boys: Urban vs. Rural. Nutrients, 10 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121855
- Vaverka, F., Nykodym, J., Hendl, J., Zhanel, J., & Zahradnik, D. (2018). Association between serve speed and court surface in tennis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1467995
- Yapıcı, A., Akyüz, Ö., & Doruk, M. (2018). The Relationship Between Biometric Properties and Hewitt Test Performance in 13-15 Years Old Tennis Players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(12a). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i1.3685
- Zoki, A., & Saputra, YD (2018). The influence of mental imagery on mastery of the basic skills of forehand groundstroke, flat service and field tennis slice service. Bravo's (Journal of Physical Education & Health Study Program), 6 (2). https://doi.org/10.26533/bravos.v6i2.743.
References
Adhi, BP, Sugiharto, & Soenjoto, T. (2017). The influence of exercise and leg muscle strength on leg muscle power. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 6 (1), 7–13.
Dahlan, A. A., Nugroho, U., & Rumpoko, S. S. (2022). Pengaruh Latihan Drill Groundstroke Dan Fixed Target Terhadap Peningkatan Forehand Groundstroke Tenis Lapangan Putra Usia 12-18 Tahun Di Club Gomes Klaten Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Penjas (Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran), 8(1), 50-62.
Agusni, D. (2015). Correlation Study between Arm Power, Flexibility, and Achievement Motivation with Forehand Groundstroke Results. Sports Journal, 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.37742/jo.v1i1.40
Amni, H., Sulaiman, I., & Hernawan, H. (2019). Groundstroke Skills Training Model in Field Tennis. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v4i2.18968
Angga, PN (2014). Hands on forehand groundstroke field tennis Angga Nur Pramahardhika Bachelor of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Surabaya State University Volume 02 Number 02 of 2014 Pages 164-172 . 02 (02), 164–172.
Bahamonde, R. E., & Knudson, D. (2003). Kinetics of the upper extremity in the open and square stance tennis forehand. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80012-9
Cengiz Ölmez. (2023). Hewitt Tennis Performance Test. Cengizolmez.Com.
E. Paul Roetert and Mark S. Kovacs. (2018). Tennis Strokes. Fitpro.Com/.
Elliott, B., Marshall, R., & Noffal, G. (1996). The role of upper limb segment rotations in the development of racket-head speed in the squash forehand. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419608727697
Elliott, B., Takahashi, K., & Noffal, G. (1997). The influence of grip position on upper limb contributions to racket head velocity in a tennis forehand. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.13.2.182
Fahada, Z., & John, A. (2019). Latihan Footwork Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Groundstroke Tenis Lapangan. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1(1).
Javier. (2020). Forehand weight transfer and follow-through for beginner players. Https://Fitintennis.Com/.
Kovacs, M. S., Roetert, E. P., & Ellenbecker, T. S. (2008). Efficient deceleration: The forgotten factor in tennis-specific training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 30(6). https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31818e5fbc
Nababan, VA, & Sinulingga, A. (2021). The effect of groundstroke training using targets on groundstroke ability. Journal of achievement , 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v5i1.25602
Nugroho, U. (2016). Differences in Grip on Field Tennis Backhand Groundstroke Accuracy (Luckily Nugroho). PENJAS Scientific Journal, ISSN: 2442-3874 VOL.2 NO.2 JULY 2016 , 2 (2), 50–62.
Roetert, E. P., Kovacs, M., Knudson, D., & Groppel, J. L. (2009). Biomechanics of the tennis groundstrokes: Implications for strength training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181aff0c3
Rohadi, M., Rahayu, S., & Hartono, M. (2021). Effect of Drill , Foot Position , and Hand-Eye Coordination on Groundstroke Forehand Drive Ability in Novice Tennis Athletes. Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences), 48(5), 173–179.
Saleh, MS (2019). Forehand Groundstroke tennis skill level for FIK UNM students. "Dissemination of Research Results Through Optimization of Sinta and Intellectual Property Rights," 1981, 1–3.
Saleh, MS (2022). Tennis Groundstroke Books.Google.Co.Id.
Supriyanto, S., & Martiani, M. (2019). Contribution of Arm Muscle Strength to Smash Skills in Volleyball Games. Sports Arena: Journal of Physical Education and Sports (JPJO), 3 (1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v3i1.829
Tantri, A., & Simangunsong, BA (2021). Differences in the influence of teaching style and eye hand foot coordination on learning outcomes for field tennis groundstrokes. Multilateral: Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 20 (3). https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v20i3.11254
Torres-Luque, G., Hernández-García, R., Ortega-Toro, E., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2018). The effect of place of residence on physical fitness and adherence to Mediterranean diet in 3–5-year-old girls and boys: Urban vs. Rural. Nutrients, 10 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121855
Vaverka, F., Nykodym, J., Hendl, J., Zhanel, J., & Zahradnik, D. (2018). Association between serve speed and court surface in tennis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1467995
Yapıcı, A., Akyüz, Ö., & Doruk, M. (2018). The Relationship Between Biometric Properties and Hewitt Test Performance in 13-15 Years Old Tennis Players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(12a). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i1.3685
Zoki, A., & Saputra, YD (2018). The influence of mental imagery on mastery of the basic skills of forehand groundstroke, flat service and field tennis slice service. Bravo's (Journal of Physical Education & Health Study Program), 6 (2). https://doi.org/10.26533/bravos.v6i2.743.