Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the role of physiotherapy in the management of low back pain case in Indonesian para badminton athlete. The research method used in this research is a descriptive case study. The sample in this study is Mrs. R, aged 30, who is a professional para badminton athlete. The main complaints were pain and limited range of motion. Assessments were carried out using VDS for pain, Schobers test for ROM and ODI for functional activity ability. The physiotherapy interventions used were US, TENS, and William Flexion Exercise. The research procedure was that the researchers conducted examinations and measurements including physical examinations, specific examinations, and examination of functional activity ability. The researchers provided US, TENS, and William Flexion Exercise interventions, and then the researchers evaluated and processed data. After 6 therapy sessions at the NPC Indonesia clinic, pain assessment showed a decrease in silent pain from T1 score 1 to 0 in T6, in compression pain from T1 score 3 to T6 score 1, and in motion pain from T1 score 5 to T6 score 2. Evaluation of range of motion showed an increase in range of motion in trunk flexion from therapy 1 value of 5 cm to therapy 6 value 8 cm. In trunk extension movements from therapy 1 value of 7 cm to therapy 6 value 9 cm. Evaluation of functional activity showed an increase in functional activity from T1 with a total of 25 indicating severe disability to T6 with a total of 9 indicating mild disability.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Rezky GunaPutra, Suryo Saputra Perdana, Amalia Nur Azizah

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References
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- Atmaja, D., & Ghurri, A. (2023). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Low Back Pain Miogenik Dengan Metode Infrared Dan Massage. JURNAL STAMINA, 6(2), 45-50. doi:https://doi.org/10.24036/jst.v6i2.1189
- Bueno, A. M., Pilgaard, M., Hulme, A., Forsberg, P., Ramskov, D., Damsted, C., & Nielsen, R. O. (2018). Injury prevalence across sports: a descriptive analysis on a representative sample of the Danish population. Inj Epidemiol, 5(1), 6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-018-0136-0
- De Campos, T. F., Pocovi, N. C., Maher, C. G., Clare, H. A., da Silva, T. M., & Hancock, M. J. (2020). An individualised self-management exercise and education program did not prevent recurrence of low back pain but may reduce care seeking: a randomised trial. J Physiother, 66(3), 166-173. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.06.006
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- Eka Y., M. K., Haykal W. A. (2023). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus LBP (Low Back Pain) e.c HNP (Hernia Nucleus Pulposus). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 14(3), 546-551. doi:https://doi.org/10.36089/nu.v14i3.1545
- Fagher, K., DeLuca, S., Derman, W., & Blauwet, C. (2023). Optimising health equity through para sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(3), 131-132. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2022-106229
- Ferreira, G. E., Howard, K., Zadro, J. R., O'Keeffe, M., Lin, C. C., & Maher, C. G. (2020). People considering exercise to prevent low back pain recurrence prefer exercise programs that differ from programs known to be effective: a discrete choice experiment. J Physiother, 66(4), 249-255. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.09.011
- Fett, D., Trompeter, K., & Platen, P. (2019). Prevalence Of Back Pain In A Group Of Elite Athletes Exposed To Repetitive Overhead Activity. PloS one, 14(1), 1-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210429
- Fibriani, I. A., Eko B. P. (2018). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Et Causa Spondylosis Lumbal Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound, Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation Dan William’s Flexion Exercise Di Rsud Kraton Pekalongan. Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi, 2(2), 104-114. doi:https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v2i2.26
- Gerhanawati, I. (2021). Studi Kasus: Program Fisioterapi Pada Low Back Pain Myogenik. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v6i3.12570
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- Ligia, R. (2011). How to rehabilitate an athlete with low back pain. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(2), e2-e2. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.081570.12
- Lim, Y. Z., Chou, L., Au, R. T., Seneviwickrama, K. M. D., Cicuttini, F. M., Briggs, A. M., . . . Wluka, A. E. (2019). People with low back pain want clear, consistent and personalised information on prognosis, treatment options and self-management strategies: a systematic review. J Physiother, 65(3), 124-135. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2019.05.010
- Moradi, V., Memari, A. H., ShayestehFar, M., & Kordi, R. (2015). Low Back Pain in Athletes Is Associated with General and Sport Specific Risk Factors: A Comprehensive Review of Longitudinal Studies. Rehabil Res Pract, 2015, 850184. doi:10.1155/2015/850184
- Mortazavi, J., Zebardast, J., & Mirzashahi, B. (2015). Low Back Pain in Athletes. Asian J Sports Med, 6(2), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.6(2)2015.24718
- Octaviany, D. L., & Prasetyo, E. B. (2019). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain E.C Spondilosis Dengan Modalitas Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) Dan Back Exercise Di Rs Orthopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. PENA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 33(2), 45-50. doi:DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v33i2.896
- Pasha, M. F., Nur S. (2015). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Spondilosis Lumbal Dengan Modalitas Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Dan William Fleksi Exercise Di Rsud Bendan Kota Pekalongan. PENA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 28(1), 61-71. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v28i1.134
- Pocovi, N. C., Ayre, J., French, S. D., Lin, C. C., Tiedemann, A., Maher, C. G., . . . Hancock, M. J. (2023). Physiotherapists should apply health coaching techniques and incorporate accountability to foster adherence to a walking program for low back pain: a qualitative study. J Physiother, 69(3), 182-188. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2023.05.010
- Prasetyo, E. B. (2010). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Akibat Kompresi Vertebra Lumbal Ii – V. PENA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 19(1), 1-11. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v19i1.11
- Setiya, V. I., So’emah, E. N., & Meuthia, R. . (2022). Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Appendicitis Di RSUD Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. KIAN Profesi Ners. doi:https://repositori.stikes ppni.ac.id/handle/123456789/123
- Sherly N., W. W., & Dadang R. (2015). Hubungan Kebiasaan Olahraga Dengan Low Back Pain Disability. Seminar Penelitian Sivitas Akademika Unisba, 1(2), 968-974. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.1522
- Simatupang, N. (2016). Pengetahuan Cedera Olahraga Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Unimed. 2016, 2(1), 12. doi:https://doi.org/10.24114/jpor.v2i1.4507
- Tomazoni, S., Almeida, M., Bjordal, J., Stausholm, M., Machado, C., Leal-Junior, E., & Costa, L. (2020). Photobiomodulation therapy does not decrease pain and disability in people with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 66. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.06.010
- Turci, A. M., Nogueira, C. G., Nogueira Carrer, H. C., & Chaves, T. C. (2023). Self-administered stretching exercises are as effective as motor control exercises for people with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trial. J Physiother, 69(2), 93-99. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2023.02.016
References
Anita, F., Pongantung, H., Veni Ada, P., Hingkam, V., Studi, P. S., & Ners STIK Stella Maris, . (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion Terhadap Rentang Gerak Sendi Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Di Makassar. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 3(1), 97-99. doi:https://doi.org/10.24252/JOIN.V3I1.5703
Atmaja, D., & Ghurri, A. (2023). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Low Back Pain Miogenik Dengan Metode Infrared Dan Massage. JURNAL STAMINA, 6(2), 45-50. doi:https://doi.org/10.24036/jst.v6i2.1189
Bueno, A. M., Pilgaard, M., Hulme, A., Forsberg, P., Ramskov, D., Damsted, C., & Nielsen, R. O. (2018). Injury prevalence across sports: a descriptive analysis on a representative sample of the Danish population. Inj Epidemiol, 5(1), 6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-018-0136-0
De Campos, T. F., Pocovi, N. C., Maher, C. G., Clare, H. A., da Silva, T. M., & Hancock, M. J. (2020). An individualised self-management exercise and education program did not prevent recurrence of low back pain but may reduce care seeking: a randomised trial. J Physiother, 66(3), 166-173. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.06.006
Dwi S. A. N., A. M. (2013). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Hnp Dengan Modalitas Shortwave Diatermy,Traksi Lumbal Dan Mc. Kenzie Exercise Di Rsud. Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. PENA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 25(1), 28-39. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i1.89
Eka Y., M. K., Haykal W. A. (2023). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus LBP (Low Back Pain) e.c HNP (Hernia Nucleus Pulposus). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 14(3), 546-551. doi:https://doi.org/10.36089/nu.v14i3.1545
Fagher, K., DeLuca, S., Derman, W., & Blauwet, C. (2023). Optimising health equity through para sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(3), 131-132. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2022-106229
Ferreira, G. E., Howard, K., Zadro, J. R., O'Keeffe, M., Lin, C. C., & Maher, C. G. (2020). People considering exercise to prevent low back pain recurrence prefer exercise programs that differ from programs known to be effective: a discrete choice experiment. J Physiother, 66(4), 249-255. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.09.011
Fett, D., Trompeter, K., & Platen, P. (2019). Prevalence Of Back Pain In A Group Of Elite Athletes Exposed To Repetitive Overhead Activity. PloS one, 14(1), 1-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210429
Fibriani, I. A., Eko B. P. (2018). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Et Causa Spondylosis Lumbal Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound, Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation Dan William’s Flexion Exercise Di Rsud Kraton Pekalongan. Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi, 2(2), 104-114. doi:https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v2i2.26
Gerhanawati, I. (2021). Studi Kasus: Program Fisioterapi Pada Low Back Pain Myogenik. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v6i3.12570
Indonesia, P. P. K. I. D. A. (2017). Perawakan Pendek pada Anak dan Remaja di Indonesia. (online). doi:https://spesialis1.ika.fk.unair.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/PPK-Perawakan-Pendek.pdf. [tanggal akses 21 September 2023]
IPC, I. P. C. (2015). Athlete Classification Code. (online). doi:Diunduh dari https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/151218123255973_2015_12_17+Classification+Code_FINAL.pdf. [tanggal akses 21 September 2023]
Kaur, K. (2016). Prevalensi Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Pada Petani Di Wilayah Kerja Upt Kesmas Payangan Gianyar April 2015. Intisari Sains Medis, 5(1), 49. doi: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v5i1.35
Ligia, R. (2011). How to rehabilitate an athlete with low back pain. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(2), e2-e2. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.081570.12
Lim, Y. Z., Chou, L., Au, R. T., Seneviwickrama, K. M. D., Cicuttini, F. M., Briggs, A. M., . . . Wluka, A. E. (2019). People with low back pain want clear, consistent and personalised information on prognosis, treatment options and self-management strategies: a systematic review. J Physiother, 65(3), 124-135. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2019.05.010
Moradi, V., Memari, A. H., ShayestehFar, M., & Kordi, R. (2015). Low Back Pain in Athletes Is Associated with General and Sport Specific Risk Factors: A Comprehensive Review of Longitudinal Studies. Rehabil Res Pract, 2015, 850184. doi:10.1155/2015/850184
Mortazavi, J., Zebardast, J., & Mirzashahi, B. (2015). Low Back Pain in Athletes. Asian J Sports Med, 6(2), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.6(2)2015.24718
Octaviany, D. L., & Prasetyo, E. B. (2019). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain E.C Spondilosis Dengan Modalitas Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) Dan Back Exercise Di Rs Orthopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. PENA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 33(2), 45-50. doi:DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v33i2.896
Pasha, M. F., Nur S. (2015). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Spondilosis Lumbal Dengan Modalitas Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Dan William Fleksi Exercise Di Rsud Bendan Kota Pekalongan. PENA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 28(1), 61-71. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v28i1.134
Pocovi, N. C., Ayre, J., French, S. D., Lin, C. C., Tiedemann, A., Maher, C. G., . . . Hancock, M. J. (2023). Physiotherapists should apply health coaching techniques and incorporate accountability to foster adherence to a walking program for low back pain: a qualitative study. J Physiother, 69(3), 182-188. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2023.05.010
Prasetyo, E. B. (2010). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Akibat Kompresi Vertebra Lumbal Ii – V. PENA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 19(1), 1-11. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v19i1.11
Setiya, V. I., So’emah, E. N., & Meuthia, R. . (2022). Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Appendicitis Di RSUD Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. KIAN Profesi Ners. doi:https://repositori.stikes ppni.ac.id/handle/123456789/123
Sherly N., W. W., & Dadang R. (2015). Hubungan Kebiasaan Olahraga Dengan Low Back Pain Disability. Seminar Penelitian Sivitas Akademika Unisba, 1(2), 968-974. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.1522
Simatupang, N. (2016). Pengetahuan Cedera Olahraga Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Unimed. 2016, 2(1), 12. doi:https://doi.org/10.24114/jpor.v2i1.4507
Tomazoni, S., Almeida, M., Bjordal, J., Stausholm, M., Machado, C., Leal-Junior, E., & Costa, L. (2020). Photobiomodulation therapy does not decrease pain and disability in people with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 66. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.06.010
Turci, A. M., Nogueira, C. G., Nogueira Carrer, H. C., & Chaves, T. C. (2023). Self-administered stretching exercises are as effective as motor control exercises for people with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trial. J Physiother, 69(2), 93-99. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2023.02.016