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November 5, 2023
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December 25, 2023
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Abstract
This research aims to develop an automatic shuttlecock throwing/launcher device and reveal the suitability of this device for badminton experts and athletes. This research is research and development (R&D) research. The flow of development research carried out is 1) potential problems, 2) problem analysis, 3) initial product, 4) expert validation and revision, 5) small-scale trials and revisions, 6) large-scale trials and revisions, and 7) final product. Three experts assessed this tool, including media experts, badminton coaches, and sports experts (academics). The research subjects used in the small-scale trial stage were badminton athletes from the PB Pratama Surabaya club with 12 athletes. In comparison, 41 athletes from 4 different clubs were used in the large-scale trial stage. The research results show that this shuttlecock launcher was declared feasible from expert validation after revision, small-scale trials, and large-scale trials. From the three stages of research, a feasibility percentage value of more than 80% was obtained, so it can be concluded that the shuttlecock launcher developed has good feasibility. The conclusion is that this badminton shuttlecock throwing device with a remote control as a controller that coaches can use has been declared feasible and ready for mass production. So, it will impact increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the coaches' performance in developing the abilities of badminton athletes.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Afif Rusdiawan, Titis Yutno Isain, Muhammad Syariffuddien Zuhrie, Muhammad Labib Siena Ar Rasyid
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How to Cite
Designing an Automated Badminton Shuttlecock Launcher to Enhance the Athletic Performance of Badminton Players. (2023). Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 7(4), 1112–1120. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v7i4.30853
References
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Badminton World Federation. (2020). World mental health day: why badminton is good for you. Bwf news & media. https://bwfbadminton.com/news-single/2020/10/10/world-mental-health-day-why-badminton-is-good-for-you
Balaji, G. N., & Suriya, N. V. H. (2018). Effective Badminton Coaching Schema using PIC16F887 Microcontroller. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2(2), 178–182. https://doi.org/10.31142/IJTSRD8316
Deepandurai, K., Abishek, S., Devanandh, N., & Dineshkumar, S. (2020). Design and fabrication of portable shuttlecock and tennis ball shooting (Training) machine. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 1093–1095.
Dewi, C., Windoro, D., & Pura, D. N. (2021). Management of Physical Education Facilities and Infrastructure. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34450
Dewi, D. W. P., Widiastuti, & Samsudin. (2021). Badminton smash skill training model for high school beginners students. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(04), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.124.03
Guven, F., Inceler, A., Aktas, S., Koc, S., Yilgin, A., & Er, Y. (2017). Effects of badminton training on some physical parameters in badminton players aged 10 to 12 years. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(3), 345–349. https://doi.org/10.15314/TSED.349484
Harun, M. H., Ghani, S. F. A., Azahar, A. H., Aras, M. S. M., Zabidi, M. I. Z. M., & Sadun, A. S. (2020). An Improved Portable Shuttlecock Launcher for Training Purposes. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(5), 8590–8598. http://www.warse.org/IJATCSE/static/pdf/file/ijatcse242952020.pdf
Haugen, T., Seiler, S., Sandbakk, Ø., & Tønnessen, E. (2019). The Training and Development of Elite Sprint Performance: an Integration of Scientific and Best Practice Literature. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0221-0
Indrayani, H., & Sunarto, S. (2019). Fandom: Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran 3.0 Untuk Melanggengkan Fantasi Nasionalisme Melalui Olahraga. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(01), 015. https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v5i01.1741
Kamijima, K., Ushiyama, Y., Huan Yu, Z., Fei, Y., & Iizuka, S. (2010). The examination for evaluating skills during the rally of the Table Tennis game. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 127–130. https://sasportssience.blob.core.windows.net/ijtts/IJTTS_6_pdf files/IJTTS_6_127_130_Kamijima_The examination.pdf
Kuntze, G., Mansfield, N., & Sellers, W. (2010). A biomechanical analysis of common lunge tasks in badminton. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903428533
Kurniawan, J., & Sukardi, S. (2023). Rancang Bangun Alat Pelontar Shuttlecock Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller. JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, 4(1), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.24036/JTEIN.V4I1.370
Kusnaedi, K., Apriantono, T., & Sunadi, D. (2018). Perancangan dan Pembuatan Shuttlecock Launcher untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pelatihan Olahraga Bulutangkis. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 3(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.17509/JPJO.V3I2.13105
Labib Siena Ar Rasyid, M., Wiriawan, O., Siantoro, G., Ardy Kusuma, D., & Rusdiawan, A. (2023). Combination of plyometric and ladder drill: Its impact on improving speed, agility, and leg muscle power in badminton. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.29407/JS_UNPGRI.V9I2.20468
Maksum, A., & Indahwati, N. (2023). Personality traits, environment, and career stages of top athletes: An evidence from outstanding badminton players of Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(3), e13779. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E13779
Malwanage, K. T., Senadheera, V. V., & Dassanayake, T. L. (2022). Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLOS ONE, 17(11), e0277775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.PONE.0277775
Mustofa, I., Junaidi, S., & Himawanto, W. (2022). Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Pelontar Bola Voli Dalam Melakukan Drill Defensive. Jendela Olahraga, 7(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v7i2.11311
Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. In Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
Ponnusamy, B., Yong, W. F., & Ahmad, Z. (2015). A low cost automated table tennis launcher. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(1), 291–296. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280557460_A_low_cost_automated_table_tennis_launcher
Prastya, N. M., Puspa, F., Ramadhani, R., & Ningsih, I. N. D. K. (2022). Newsroom Management of Badminton News Media in Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 6(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v6i1.38712
Priyanto, A. (2017). Shuttlecock/Kock Menari Indah di Udara. Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keaksaraan dan Kesetaraan, Ditjen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Purwanti, A. (2023). Bring back the Indonesian Badminton Champion Spirit. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/06/18/en-kembalikan-spirit-juara-bulu-tangkis-indonesia
Ramasamy, Y., Usman, J., Sundar, V., Towler, H., & King, M. (2021). Kinetic and kinematic determinants of shuttlecock speed in the forehand jump smash performed by elite male Malaysian badminton players. Sports Biomechanics, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2021.1877336
Rifki, M. S., Pranata, D., Sepdanius, E., & Dinata, W. W. (2021). Pengembangan alat round count timer menggunakan wireless sensor untuk latihan kebugaran. Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE), 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.4.1.19-29
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tay, & Xiang, E. Y. (2021). Autonomous shuttlecock collecting robot. Nanyang Technological University.
Thalia, N. (2023). Prestasi Badminton Indonesia Jeblok, Christian Hadinata Turun Tangan demi Dongkrak Performa - TribunNews.com. Tribunsport.Com.
Towler, H., Mitchell, S. R., & King, M. A. (2023). Effects of racket moment of inertia on racket head speed, impact location and shuttlecock speed during the badminton smash. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 14060. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-023-37108-X
References
Badminton World Federation. (2020). World mental health day: why badminton is good for you. Bwf news & media. https://bwfbadminton.com/news-single/2020/10/10/world-mental-health-day-why-badminton-is-good-for-you
Balaji, G. N., & Suriya, N. V. H. (2018). Effective Badminton Coaching Schema using PIC16F887 Microcontroller. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2(2), 178–182. https://doi.org/10.31142/IJTSRD8316
Deepandurai, K., Abishek, S., Devanandh, N., & Dineshkumar, S. (2020). Design and fabrication of portable shuttlecock and tennis ball shooting (Training) machine. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 1093–1095.
Dewi, C., Windoro, D., & Pura, D. N. (2021). Management of Physical Education Facilities and Infrastructure. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34450
Dewi, D. W. P., Widiastuti, & Samsudin. (2021). Badminton smash skill training model for high school beginners students. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(04), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.124.03
Guven, F., Inceler, A., Aktas, S., Koc, S., Yilgin, A., & Er, Y. (2017). Effects of badminton training on some physical parameters in badminton players aged 10 to 12 years. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(3), 345–349. https://doi.org/10.15314/TSED.349484
Harun, M. H., Ghani, S. F. A., Azahar, A. H., Aras, M. S. M., Zabidi, M. I. Z. M., & Sadun, A. S. (2020). An Improved Portable Shuttlecock Launcher for Training Purposes. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(5), 8590–8598. http://www.warse.org/IJATCSE/static/pdf/file/ijatcse242952020.pdf
Haugen, T., Seiler, S., Sandbakk, Ø., & Tønnessen, E. (2019). The Training and Development of Elite Sprint Performance: an Integration of Scientific and Best Practice Literature. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0221-0
Indrayani, H., & Sunarto, S. (2019). Fandom: Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran 3.0 Untuk Melanggengkan Fantasi Nasionalisme Melalui Olahraga. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(01), 015. https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v5i01.1741
Kamijima, K., Ushiyama, Y., Huan Yu, Z., Fei, Y., & Iizuka, S. (2010). The examination for evaluating skills during the rally of the Table Tennis game. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 127–130. https://sasportssience.blob.core.windows.net/ijtts/IJTTS_6_pdf files/IJTTS_6_127_130_Kamijima_The examination.pdf
Kuntze, G., Mansfield, N., & Sellers, W. (2010). A biomechanical analysis of common lunge tasks in badminton. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903428533
Kurniawan, J., & Sukardi, S. (2023). Rancang Bangun Alat Pelontar Shuttlecock Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller. JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, 4(1), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.24036/JTEIN.V4I1.370
Kusnaedi, K., Apriantono, T., & Sunadi, D. (2018). Perancangan dan Pembuatan Shuttlecock Launcher untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pelatihan Olahraga Bulutangkis. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 3(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.17509/JPJO.V3I2.13105
Labib Siena Ar Rasyid, M., Wiriawan, O., Siantoro, G., Ardy Kusuma, D., & Rusdiawan, A. (2023). Combination of plyometric and ladder drill: Its impact on improving speed, agility, and leg muscle power in badminton. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.29407/JS_UNPGRI.V9I2.20468
Maksum, A., & Indahwati, N. (2023). Personality traits, environment, and career stages of top athletes: An evidence from outstanding badminton players of Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(3), e13779. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E13779
Malwanage, K. T., Senadheera, V. V., & Dassanayake, T. L. (2022). Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLOS ONE, 17(11), e0277775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.PONE.0277775
Mustofa, I., Junaidi, S., & Himawanto, W. (2022). Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Pelontar Bola Voli Dalam Melakukan Drill Defensive. Jendela Olahraga, 7(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v7i2.11311
Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. In Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
Ponnusamy, B., Yong, W. F., & Ahmad, Z. (2015). A low cost automated table tennis launcher. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(1), 291–296. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280557460_A_low_cost_automated_table_tennis_launcher
Prastya, N. M., Puspa, F., Ramadhani, R., & Ningsih, I. N. D. K. (2022). Newsroom Management of Badminton News Media in Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 6(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v6i1.38712
Priyanto, A. (2017). Shuttlecock/Kock Menari Indah di Udara. Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keaksaraan dan Kesetaraan, Ditjen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Purwanti, A. (2023). Bring back the Indonesian Badminton Champion Spirit. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/06/18/en-kembalikan-spirit-juara-bulu-tangkis-indonesia
Ramasamy, Y., Usman, J., Sundar, V., Towler, H., & King, M. (2021). Kinetic and kinematic determinants of shuttlecock speed in the forehand jump smash performed by elite male Malaysian badminton players. Sports Biomechanics, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2021.1877336
Rifki, M. S., Pranata, D., Sepdanius, E., & Dinata, W. W. (2021). Pengembangan alat round count timer menggunakan wireless sensor untuk latihan kebugaran. Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE), 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.4.1.19-29
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tay, & Xiang, E. Y. (2021). Autonomous shuttlecock collecting robot. Nanyang Technological University.
Thalia, N. (2023). Prestasi Badminton Indonesia Jeblok, Christian Hadinata Turun Tangan demi Dongkrak Performa - TribunNews.com. Tribunsport.Com.
Towler, H., Mitchell, S. R., & King, M. A. (2023). Effects of racket moment of inertia on racket head speed, impact location and shuttlecock speed during the badminton smash. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 14060. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-023-37108-X
Balaji, G. N., & Suriya, N. V. H. (2018). Effective Badminton Coaching Schema using PIC16F887 Microcontroller. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2(2), 178–182. https://doi.org/10.31142/IJTSRD8316
Deepandurai, K., Abishek, S., Devanandh, N., & Dineshkumar, S. (2020). Design and fabrication of portable shuttlecock and tennis ball shooting (Training) machine. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 1093–1095.
Dewi, C., Windoro, D., & Pura, D. N. (2021). Management of Physical Education Facilities and Infrastructure. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34450
Dewi, D. W. P., Widiastuti, & Samsudin. (2021). Badminton smash skill training model for high school beginners students. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(04), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.124.03
Guven, F., Inceler, A., Aktas, S., Koc, S., Yilgin, A., & Er, Y. (2017). Effects of badminton training on some physical parameters in badminton players aged 10 to 12 years. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(3), 345–349. https://doi.org/10.15314/TSED.349484
Harun, M. H., Ghani, S. F. A., Azahar, A. H., Aras, M. S. M., Zabidi, M. I. Z. M., & Sadun, A. S. (2020). An Improved Portable Shuttlecock Launcher for Training Purposes. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(5), 8590–8598. http://www.warse.org/IJATCSE/static/pdf/file/ijatcse242952020.pdf
Haugen, T., Seiler, S., Sandbakk, Ø., & Tønnessen, E. (2019). The Training and Development of Elite Sprint Performance: an Integration of Scientific and Best Practice Literature. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0221-0
Indrayani, H., & Sunarto, S. (2019). Fandom: Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran 3.0 Untuk Melanggengkan Fantasi Nasionalisme Melalui Olahraga. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(01), 015. https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v5i01.1741
Kamijima, K., Ushiyama, Y., Huan Yu, Z., Fei, Y., & Iizuka, S. (2010). The examination for evaluating skills during the rally of the Table Tennis game. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 127–130. https://sasportssience.blob.core.windows.net/ijtts/IJTTS_6_pdf files/IJTTS_6_127_130_Kamijima_The examination.pdf
Kuntze, G., Mansfield, N., & Sellers, W. (2010). A biomechanical analysis of common lunge tasks in badminton. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903428533
Kurniawan, J., & Sukardi, S. (2023). Rancang Bangun Alat Pelontar Shuttlecock Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller. JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, 4(1), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.24036/JTEIN.V4I1.370
Kusnaedi, K., Apriantono, T., & Sunadi, D. (2018). Perancangan dan Pembuatan Shuttlecock Launcher untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pelatihan Olahraga Bulutangkis. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 3(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.17509/JPJO.V3I2.13105
Labib Siena Ar Rasyid, M., Wiriawan, O., Siantoro, G., Ardy Kusuma, D., & Rusdiawan, A. (2023). Combination of plyometric and ladder drill: Its impact on improving speed, agility, and leg muscle power in badminton. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.29407/JS_UNPGRI.V9I2.20468
Maksum, A., & Indahwati, N. (2023). Personality traits, environment, and career stages of top athletes: An evidence from outstanding badminton players of Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(3), e13779. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E13779
Malwanage, K. T., Senadheera, V. V., & Dassanayake, T. L. (2022). Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLOS ONE, 17(11), e0277775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.PONE.0277775
Mustofa, I., Junaidi, S., & Himawanto, W. (2022). Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Pelontar Bola Voli Dalam Melakukan Drill Defensive. Jendela Olahraga, 7(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v7i2.11311
Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. In Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
Ponnusamy, B., Yong, W. F., & Ahmad, Z. (2015). A low cost automated table tennis launcher. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(1), 291–296. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280557460_A_low_cost_automated_table_tennis_launcher
Prastya, N. M., Puspa, F., Ramadhani, R., & Ningsih, I. N. D. K. (2022). Newsroom Management of Badminton News Media in Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 6(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v6i1.38712
Priyanto, A. (2017). Shuttlecock/Kock Menari Indah di Udara. Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keaksaraan dan Kesetaraan, Ditjen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Purwanti, A. (2023). Bring back the Indonesian Badminton Champion Spirit. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/06/18/en-kembalikan-spirit-juara-bulu-tangkis-indonesia
Ramasamy, Y., Usman, J., Sundar, V., Towler, H., & King, M. (2021). Kinetic and kinematic determinants of shuttlecock speed in the forehand jump smash performed by elite male Malaysian badminton players. Sports Biomechanics, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2021.1877336
Rifki, M. S., Pranata, D., Sepdanius, E., & Dinata, W. W. (2021). Pengembangan alat round count timer menggunakan wireless sensor untuk latihan kebugaran. Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE), 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.4.1.19-29
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tay, & Xiang, E. Y. (2021). Autonomous shuttlecock collecting robot. Nanyang Technological University.
Thalia, N. (2023). Prestasi Badminton Indonesia Jeblok, Christian Hadinata Turun Tangan demi Dongkrak Performa - TribunNews.com. Tribunsport.Com.
Towler, H., Mitchell, S. R., & King, M. A. (2023). Effects of racket moment of inertia on racket head speed, impact location and shuttlecock speed during the badminton smash. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 14060. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-023-37108-X