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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the perception of students towards their initial experience with the flipped classroom model of education in Sport. Qualitative research method was employed, including the distribution of questionnaires and interviewing ten participants, consisting of university students in Sport education. The study found that a significant number of students had a positive view of the interactive and participatory nature of the flipped classroom. They appreciated the increased agency and felt more engaged in the learning process. However, some students faced initial challenges, including inadequate internet connectivity, difficulties in adapting to the flipped classroom's requirements, and inclusivity concerns. The study recommends that universities invest in robust Wi-Fi infrastructure and instructional resources to improve the overall student experience with the flipped classroom model. Additionally, universities could enhance the orientation programs to support students in transitioning to a flipped classroom model. Finally, this study proposes that further research should be undertaken to identify areas of improvement to institutions that aim to transition to the flipped classroom model of education effectively.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Zen Fadli, Heri Masmur Sembiring, M. Eko Isdianto, Widya Andayani

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References
- Al Awamleh, A. (2020). Students satisfaction on blended learning in the school of sport sciences. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 8(1), 0-0.
- Setyono, B., & Widodo, H. P. (2019). The representation of multicultural values in the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture-endorsed EFL textbook: A critical discourse analysis. Intercultural Education, 30(4), 383-397.
- Beatty, B. J., & Albert, M. (2016). Student perceptions of a flipped classroom management course. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 8(3), 316-328.
- Blair, E., Maharaj, C., & Primus, S. (2016). Performance and perception in the flipped classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 21(6), 1465-1482.
- Chan, S. Y., Lam, Y. K., & Ng, T. F. (2018). Student’s perception on initial experience of flipped classroom in pharmacy education: Are we ready?. Innovations in Education and Teaching International.
- Cho, H. J., Zhao, K., Lee, C. R., Runshe, D., & Krousgrill, C. (2021). Active learning through flipped classroom in mechanical engineering: improving students’ perception of learning and performance. International Journal of STEM Education, 8, 1-13.
- Colomo-Magaña, E., Soto-Varela, R., Ruiz-Palmero, J., & Gómez-García, M. (2020). University students’ perception of the usefulness of the flipped classroom methodology. Education Sciences, 10(10), 275.
- Alhosban, F., & Ismaile, S. (2018). Perceived promoters of and barriers to use of a learning management system in an undergraduate nursing program. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(2), 226-233.
- Widodo, H. P. (2018). A critical micro-semiotic analysis of values depicted in the Indonesian Ministry of National Education-endorsed secondary school English textbook. In H. P. Widodo, L. V. Canh, M. R. G. Perfecto, & A. Buripakdi (Eds.), Situating moral and cultural values in ELT materials: The Southeast Asian context (pp. 131-152). Springer.
- Widodo, H. P. (2014). Methodological considerations in interview data transcription. International Journal of Innovation in English Language Teaching and Research, 3(1), 101-109.
- Hergüner, G., Yaman, Ç., Çaglak Sari, S., Yaman, M. S., & Dönmez, A. (2021). The effect of online learning attitudes of sports sciences students on their learning readiness to learn online in the era of the new coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 20(1), 68-77.
- Fullana, J., Pallisera, M., Colomer, J., Pena, R. F., & Perez-Buriel, M. (2014). Reflective learning in higher education: A qualitative study on students’ perceptions. Studies in Higher Education, 1-15.
- Kim, M. K., Kim, S. M., Khera, O., & Getman, J. (2014). The experience of three flipped classrooms in an urban university: An exploration of design principles. The Internet and Higher Education, 22, 37–50.
- Harvey, L. (2014). Beyond member – checking: A dialogic approach to the research interview. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(1), 23-38.
- Lominé, L. L. (2002). Online learning and teaching in hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism: Myths, opportunities and challenges. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 1(1), 43-49.
- Hammersley, M., & Traianou, A. (2012). Ethics in qualitative research controversies and context. Sage.
- Martinez, J. M., & Barnhill, C. R. (2017). Enhancing the student experience in online sport management programs: A review of the community of inquiry framework. Sport Management Education Journal, 11(1), 24-33.
- Mazur (2013, March 13). The flipped classroom will redefine the role of educators. The EvoLLLution. https://evolllution.com/revenue-streams/distance_online_learning/audio-flipped-classroom-redefine-role-educators-10-years/
- McCullogh, N., Allen, G., Boocock, E., Peart, D. J., & Hayman, R. (2022). Online learning in higher education in the UK: Exploring the experiences of sports students and staff. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 31, 100398.
- Murad, F. A., & Kamal, A. A. (2021). The impact of e-learning on university students’ learning of sport skill subjects during the COVID-19 pandemic. The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences.
- Ölmefors, O., & Scheffel, J. (2021). High school student perspectives on flipped classroom learning. Pedagogy, Culture & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1948444
- Roach, T. (2014). Student perceptions toward flipped learning: New methods to increase interaction and active learning in economics. International Review of Economics Education, 17, 74-84.
- Kvale, S. (2008). Doing interviews. Sage.
- Tangiisuran, B., Tye, S. C., & Tan, K. W. (2017). Implementation and assessment of flipped classroom learning on medication distribution system to pharmacy undergraduates. Pharmacy Education, 17, 109–11.
- Unal, Z., & Unal, A. (2017). Comparison of student performance, student perception, and teacher satisfaction with traditional versus flipped classroom models. International Journal of Instruction, 10(4), 145.
- Zainuddin, Z., & Attaran, M. (2016). Malaysian students’ perceptions of flipped classroom: A case study. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53(6), 660-670.
References
Al Awamleh, A. (2020). Students satisfaction on blended learning in the school of sport sciences. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 8(1), 0-0.
Setyono, B., & Widodo, H. P. (2019). The representation of multicultural values in the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture-endorsed EFL textbook: A critical discourse analysis. Intercultural Education, 30(4), 383-397.
Beatty, B. J., & Albert, M. (2016). Student perceptions of a flipped classroom management course. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 8(3), 316-328.
Blair, E., Maharaj, C., & Primus, S. (2016). Performance and perception in the flipped classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 21(6), 1465-1482.
Chan, S. Y., Lam, Y. K., & Ng, T. F. (2018). Student’s perception on initial experience of flipped classroom in pharmacy education: Are we ready?. Innovations in Education and Teaching International.
Cho, H. J., Zhao, K., Lee, C. R., Runshe, D., & Krousgrill, C. (2021). Active learning through flipped classroom in mechanical engineering: improving students’ perception of learning and performance. International Journal of STEM Education, 8, 1-13.
Colomo-Magaña, E., Soto-Varela, R., Ruiz-Palmero, J., & Gómez-García, M. (2020). University students’ perception of the usefulness of the flipped classroom methodology. Education Sciences, 10(10), 275.
Alhosban, F., & Ismaile, S. (2018). Perceived promoters of and barriers to use of a learning management system in an undergraduate nursing program. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(2), 226-233.
Widodo, H. P. (2018). A critical micro-semiotic analysis of values depicted in the Indonesian Ministry of National Education-endorsed secondary school English textbook. In H. P. Widodo, L. V. Canh, M. R. G. Perfecto, & A. Buripakdi (Eds.), Situating moral and cultural values in ELT materials: The Southeast Asian context (pp. 131-152). Springer.
Widodo, H. P. (2014). Methodological considerations in interview data transcription. International Journal of Innovation in English Language Teaching and Research, 3(1), 101-109.
Hergüner, G., Yaman, Ç., Çaglak Sari, S., Yaman, M. S., & Dönmez, A. (2021). The effect of online learning attitudes of sports sciences students on their learning readiness to learn online in the era of the new coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 20(1), 68-77.
Fullana, J., Pallisera, M., Colomer, J., Pena, R. F., & Perez-Buriel, M. (2014). Reflective learning in higher education: A qualitative study on students’ perceptions. Studies in Higher Education, 1-15.
Kim, M. K., Kim, S. M., Khera, O., & Getman, J. (2014). The experience of three flipped classrooms in an urban university: An exploration of design principles. The Internet and Higher Education, 22, 37–50.
Harvey, L. (2014). Beyond member – checking: A dialogic approach to the research interview. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(1), 23-38.
Lominé, L. L. (2002). Online learning and teaching in hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism: Myths, opportunities and challenges. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 1(1), 43-49.
Hammersley, M., & Traianou, A. (2012). Ethics in qualitative research controversies and context. Sage.
Martinez, J. M., & Barnhill, C. R. (2017). Enhancing the student experience in online sport management programs: A review of the community of inquiry framework. Sport Management Education Journal, 11(1), 24-33.
Mazur (2013, March 13). The flipped classroom will redefine the role of educators. The EvoLLLution. https://evolllution.com/revenue-streams/distance_online_learning/audio-flipped-classroom-redefine-role-educators-10-years/
McCullogh, N., Allen, G., Boocock, E., Peart, D. J., & Hayman, R. (2022). Online learning in higher education in the UK: Exploring the experiences of sports students and staff. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 31, 100398.
Murad, F. A., & Kamal, A. A. (2021). The impact of e-learning on university students’ learning of sport skill subjects during the COVID-19 pandemic. The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences.
Ölmefors, O., & Scheffel, J. (2021). High school student perspectives on flipped classroom learning. Pedagogy, Culture & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1948444
Roach, T. (2014). Student perceptions toward flipped learning: New methods to increase interaction and active learning in economics. International Review of Economics Education, 17, 74-84.
Kvale, S. (2008). Doing interviews. Sage.
Tangiisuran, B., Tye, S. C., & Tan, K. W. (2017). Implementation and assessment of flipped classroom learning on medication distribution system to pharmacy undergraduates. Pharmacy Education, 17, 109–11.
Unal, Z., & Unal, A. (2017). Comparison of student performance, student perception, and teacher satisfaction with traditional versus flipped classroom models. International Journal of Instruction, 10(4), 145.
Zainuddin, Z., & Attaran, M. (2016). Malaysian students’ perceptions of flipped classroom: A case study. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53(6), 660-670.