Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine how influential the use of Hand Paddle media and Push Up Exercises are to increase freestyle swimming speed in children aged 11-12 years. This study used Quantitative research methods and Experimental research types, Freestyle swimming test using one-group pre-test post-test design for 10 treatments, This study was as many as 20 students from extracurricular swimming at SDN Pasir benteng 2 with Purposive Sampling sampling technique, The results of descriptive analysis showed a significant decrease in swimming time for both groups. The average swimming time of the Hand Paddle group decreased from 35.66 seconds in the Pre Test to 29.82 seconds in the Post Test, while the Push Up group decreased from 37.41 seconds to 35.35 seconds, These findings suggest that both interventions have been successful in increasing swimming speed.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Rakafadni Historian, Dewi Susilawati, Respaty Mulyanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Arhesa, S. (2019). Pengaruh latihan push-up dan squat-jump terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas pada atlet arhesa swimming club. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 1025–1029.
- Darmawan, A., & Destiasari, C. (2019). Pengembangan Model Latihan Renang Gaya Dolphin Untuk Pemula. Prosiding Seminar Nasional …, 15–18. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/semnassenalog/article/view/578%0Ahttps://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/semnassenalog/article/download/578/366
- Dos Santos, M. A. M., Henrique, R. S., Salvina, M., Silva, A. H. O., Junior, M. A. de V. C., Queiroz, D. R., Duncan, M. J., Maia, J. A. R., & Nevill, A. M. (2021). The influence of anthropometric variables, body composition, propulsive force and maturation on 50m freestyle swimming performance in junior swimmers: An allometric approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(14), 1615–1620. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1891685
- Dwi Wahyuni, A., Maulana, F., & Nurudin, A. A. (2023). Metode Drill dan Estafet: Bagaimana Pengaruhnya Terhadap Renang Gaya Bebas? Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(4), 1746–1751. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i4.6079
- Firmansyah, D., & Dede. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937
- Ginting, 2020: 147. (2021). Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport Latihan Pull Buoy dan Rompi Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Atlet Tirta Tunggal Semarang. Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport, 2(2), 61–68. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/inapes
- Harmoko, H., & Sovensi, E. (2021). Analisis Teknik Renang Gaya Bebas pada Atlet Renang. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 5(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i1.2859
- Hidayat, A., Salminawati, S., & Usiono, U. (2023). Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Pendidikan Islam: Systematic Literature Review. Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 319–331. https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v4i2.551
- Hidayat, T. A. S. (2019). Model Pembelajaran Keterampilan Renang Gaya Bebas (Trias) Untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 10(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.101.06
- Irwanto, A., Sumartiningsih, S., & ... (2022). The Effect of Using Hand Paddles and Leg Loads on the Speed of 50 Meter Freestyle Swimming in Rejang Lebong Regency. Journal of Physical …, 11(4), 510–516. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/72908%0Ahttps://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/download/72908/24993
- Juniana P, H. L. (2019). Aplikasi Penghitung Jumlah Perenang Pada Kolam Renang. J. Terap. Teknol. Inf., 3(1), 1–10.
- Komang Ayu Krisna Dewi, Ni Gusti Ayu Lia Rusmayani, I Ketut Addy Putra Indrawan, & I Putu Agus Dharma Hita. (2022). Perbandingan Pengaruh Pelatihan Calf Raise, Jump Rope, Dan Butt Kick Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Dan Kecepatan Otot Tungkai Dalam Olahraga Renang. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olahraga), 7(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v7i1.1926
- Laili, M., Zega, S., & Hariansyah, S. (2023). The Effect Of Using Visual Videos For Learning Basic Swimming Techniques And Push Up Exercises On Swimming Breaststroke Ability At State 1 Singkil Primary School. 62–75.
- Mahyuddin, R., Syawal, M., & Amahoru, N. M. (2023). Research Methods (Issue Micssh). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-354-2
- Puristy, P. C., & Alsaudi, A. T. B. D. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Renang Gaya Bebas melalui Penggunaan Alat Bantu Hand Paddle. Prosiding …, 52–56. http://jurnal.stkipkusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/semnara2020/article/view/736%0Ahttp://jurnal.stkipkusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/semnara2020/article/download/736/500
- Raison, M., & Madilis, F. (2022). Survei Kemampuan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 meter pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Olahraga STKIP Kie Raha. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan , 8(3), 270–275. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392128
- Sanjaya, P. M. D., Tjilen, A. P., Tambaip, B., Dongoran, M. F., Rahail, R. B., Riwu, L., & Hiskya, H. J. (2022). Manajemen Perlombaan Dalam Memasyarakatkan Olahraga Renang di Wilayah Kota Merauke. Indonesian Journal of Sport Community, 2(2), 1–6. https://ijosc.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/ijosc/article/view/46%0Ahttps://ijosc.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/ijosc/article/download/46/20
- Septian, eldin siregar. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Standing Press Dan Standing Incline Press Dengan Menggunakan Karet Terhadap Hasil Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Dada Pada Atlet Putra Usia 12-14 Tahun Angkasa Swimming Club Labuhan Batu Tahun 2020. Journal Physical Health Recreation, 1(50), 107–116.
- Sin, T. H., & Hudayani, F. (2020). The influence of the swimming learning method using the swimming board towards students’ interest in freestyle. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(2), 216–221. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.34412
- Syaputra, R., Personi, M., Apriansyah, D., Rahmalia, K., & Paulinsia, L. (2024). Pembinaan Intensif Atlet Renang Di Klub Allround Master Swimming Klub Bengkulu. 3(1), 75–78.
- Viera Valencia, L. F., & Garcia Giraldo, D. (2019). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2, 1415–1423.
- Wardhani, R. (2022). Pengaruh Kekuatan Otot Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas Club Renang Bintang Khatulistiwa Pontianak. Spj: Sport Pedagogy Journal, 1(1), 103–109.
- Yoon, C. (2014). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.
- Yuliana, S., Darsi, H., & Remora, H. (2021). Penerapan Latihan Hand Paddle terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas Atlet Pemula Noren Tirta Buana Swimming Club. Educative Sportive, 2(1), 16–20.
References
Arhesa, S. (2019). Pengaruh latihan push-up dan squat-jump terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas pada atlet arhesa swimming club. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 1025–1029.
Darmawan, A., & Destiasari, C. (2019). Pengembangan Model Latihan Renang Gaya Dolphin Untuk Pemula. Prosiding Seminar Nasional …, 15–18. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/semnassenalog/article/view/578%0Ahttps://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/semnassenalog/article/download/578/366
Dos Santos, M. A. M., Henrique, R. S., Salvina, M., Silva, A. H. O., Junior, M. A. de V. C., Queiroz, D. R., Duncan, M. J., Maia, J. A. R., & Nevill, A. M. (2021). The influence of anthropometric variables, body composition, propulsive force and maturation on 50m freestyle swimming performance in junior swimmers: An allometric approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(14), 1615–1620. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1891685
Dwi Wahyuni, A., Maulana, F., & Nurudin, A. A. (2023). Metode Drill dan Estafet: Bagaimana Pengaruhnya Terhadap Renang Gaya Bebas? Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(4), 1746–1751. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i4.6079
Firmansyah, D., & Dede. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937
Ginting, 2020: 147. (2021). Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport Latihan Pull Buoy dan Rompi Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Atlet Tirta Tunggal Semarang. Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport, 2(2), 61–68. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/inapes
Harmoko, H., & Sovensi, E. (2021). Analisis Teknik Renang Gaya Bebas pada Atlet Renang. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 5(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i1.2859
Hidayat, A., Salminawati, S., & Usiono, U. (2023). Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Pendidikan Islam: Systematic Literature Review. Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 319–331. https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v4i2.551
Hidayat, T. A. S. (2019). Model Pembelajaran Keterampilan Renang Gaya Bebas (Trias) Untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 10(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.101.06
Irwanto, A., Sumartiningsih, S., & ... (2022). The Effect of Using Hand Paddles and Leg Loads on the Speed of 50 Meter Freestyle Swimming in Rejang Lebong Regency. Journal of Physical …, 11(4), 510–516. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/72908%0Ahttps://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/download/72908/24993
Juniana P, H. L. (2019). Aplikasi Penghitung Jumlah Perenang Pada Kolam Renang. J. Terap. Teknol. Inf., 3(1), 1–10.
Komang Ayu Krisna Dewi, Ni Gusti Ayu Lia Rusmayani, I Ketut Addy Putra Indrawan, & I Putu Agus Dharma Hita. (2022). Perbandingan Pengaruh Pelatihan Calf Raise, Jump Rope, Dan Butt Kick Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Dan Kecepatan Otot Tungkai Dalam Olahraga Renang. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olahraga), 7(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v7i1.1926
Laili, M., Zega, S., & Hariansyah, S. (2023). The Effect Of Using Visual Videos For Learning Basic Swimming Techniques And Push Up Exercises On Swimming Breaststroke Ability At State 1 Singkil Primary School. 62–75.
Mahyuddin, R., Syawal, M., & Amahoru, N. M. (2023). Research Methods (Issue Micssh). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-354-2
Puristy, P. C., & Alsaudi, A. T. B. D. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Renang Gaya Bebas melalui Penggunaan Alat Bantu Hand Paddle. Prosiding …, 52–56. http://jurnal.stkipkusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/semnara2020/article/view/736%0Ahttp://jurnal.stkipkusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/semnara2020/article/download/736/500
Raison, M., & Madilis, F. (2022). Survei Kemampuan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 meter pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Olahraga STKIP Kie Raha. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan , 8(3), 270–275. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392128
Sanjaya, P. M. D., Tjilen, A. P., Tambaip, B., Dongoran, M. F., Rahail, R. B., Riwu, L., & Hiskya, H. J. (2022). Manajemen Perlombaan Dalam Memasyarakatkan Olahraga Renang di Wilayah Kota Merauke. Indonesian Journal of Sport Community, 2(2), 1–6. https://ijosc.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/ijosc/article/view/46%0Ahttps://ijosc.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/ijosc/article/download/46/20
Septian, eldin siregar. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Standing Press Dan Standing Incline Press Dengan Menggunakan Karet Terhadap Hasil Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Dada Pada Atlet Putra Usia 12-14 Tahun Angkasa Swimming Club Labuhan Batu Tahun 2020. Journal Physical Health Recreation, 1(50), 107–116.
Sin, T. H., & Hudayani, F. (2020). The influence of the swimming learning method using the swimming board towards students’ interest in freestyle. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(2), 216–221. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.34412
Syaputra, R., Personi, M., Apriansyah, D., Rahmalia, K., & Paulinsia, L. (2024). Pembinaan Intensif Atlet Renang Di Klub Allround Master Swimming Klub Bengkulu. 3(1), 75–78.
Viera Valencia, L. F., & Garcia Giraldo, D. (2019). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2, 1415–1423.
Wardhani, R. (2022). Pengaruh Kekuatan Otot Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas Club Renang Bintang Khatulistiwa Pontianak. Spj: Sport Pedagogy Journal, 1(1), 103–109.
Yoon, C. (2014). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.
Yuliana, S., Darsi, H., & Remora, H. (2021). Penerapan Latihan Hand Paddle terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas Atlet Pemula Noren Tirta Buana Swimming Club. Educative Sportive, 2(1), 16–20.