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Abstract
This study aims to investigate differences in the quality of physical fitness of students in cities and villages, which are influenced by geographical location and different daily activities. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with a population and sample of 160 people. The data analysis technique applied is the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed quantitatively significant differences between the two groups, with the average difference showing that fitness in villages reached 5.42 compared to students in cities. This indicates that the group of students in the village has a higher level of fitness than the group of students in the city. The fitness assessment using the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) category shows that students in the city are in the Medium fitness category, while students in the village are in the Good fitness category. The findings illustrate that more active physical activity in villages may be the cause of the difference. Students in villages tend to have a more active lifestyle, engaging in physical activities such as walking, running, and jumping, while students in cities tend to spend their free time playing with gadgets. In conclusion, the results of this study support the view that geographical factors and daily activities affect students' fitness levels, with implications for TKJI categories that indicate better fitness levels in villages than cities.
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References
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References
Abdurrahim, & Hariadi. (2018). Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SDN Tulungrejo 03 Daerah Dataran Tinggi Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Indonesia Performance Journal, 2(2), 68–73.
Cocca, A., Espino Verdugo, F., Ródenas Cuenca, L. T., & Cocca, M. (2020). Effect of a game-based physical education program on physical fitness and mental health in elementary school children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4883.
Eni. (1967). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., Mi, 5–24.
Faqih, A., & Hartati, S. C. (2017). Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV dan V Sekolah Dasar Se-Gugus Selatan Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 5(3), 385–390.
Ferdian, R., Hardiansyah, S., & Maifitri, F. (2022). Perbedaan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMPN 13 Padang Dengan Siswa SMPN 1 Sungai Beremas. Jurnal JPDO, 5(2), 103–110.
Firmansyah, D. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85–114.
Gunarsa, S. D., & Wibowo, S. (2021). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 09(01), 43–52.
Iyakrus, I. (2019). Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Prestasi. Altius : Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.36706/altius.v7i2.8110
Kapti, J., & Winarno, M. E. (2022). Hubungan Kebugaran Jasmani dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjas SMP: Literature Review. Sport Science and Health, 4(3), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v4i32022p258-267
Kholmirzaevich, A. J. (2022). Inovasi dalam Pekerjaan Kebugaran dan Fisik Pendidikan. 159–161.
Mustafa, P. S., & Dwiyogo, W. D. (2020). Kurikulum pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan di Indonesia abad 21. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan (JARTIKA), 3(2), 422–438.
Narlan, A., & Juniar, D. T. (2020). Pengukuran Dan Evaluasi Olahraga (Prosedur Pelaksanaan Tes Dan Pengukuran Dalam Olahraga Pendidikan Dan Prestasi). Deepublish.
Pardede, R., & Watini, S. (2021). Dampak penggunaan gadget pada perkembangan emosional anak usia dini di TK Adifa Karang Mulya Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 4728–4735.
Prastyawan, R. R., & Pulungan, K. A. (2022). Signifikansi Kebugaran Jasmani Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 18(2), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v18i2.55859
Prianto, D. A., Utomo, M. A. S., Abi Permana, D. A. P., & Mutohir, T. C. (2022). Survey Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Sidoarjo. Jurnal Segar, 10(2), 49–56.
Risbon Sianturi, Aini Loita, T. M. U. (2022). Eskalasi Instrumen Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(4), 2561–2571.
Rocliffe, P., O’ Keeffe, B. T., Sherwin, I., Mannix-McNamara, P., & Mac Donncha, C. (2023). A National Audit of Typical Secondary School Provision of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sports in the Republic of Ireland. Education Sciences, 13(7), 699. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070699
Sari, D. N. (2020). Tinjauan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Sporta Saintika, 5(2), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v5i2.149
Sastro Desmianto Ginting. (2022). Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Desa Bayat Kecamatan Belantikan Raya. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olahraga), 7(2), 172–183. https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v7i2.2155
Setiawan, N. (2015). Teknik Sampling ,Parung , Bogor. 25–28.
Subakti, H., & Prasetya, K. H. (2022). Permasalahan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(6), 10067–10078. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i6.3029
Sutisna, I. (2020). Statistika penelitian. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, 1(1), 1–15.
Taib, I., Osman, K., Hermawan, H., & Abd Kadir, M. R. (2013). Preliminary Study on the Comparable Flow Pattern Between Stented and Non-Stented Aneurysm at Hypertension Condition. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 388, 29–33.
Wang, C., Dev, R. D. O., Soh, K. G., Nasiruddin, N. J. M., & Wang, Y. (2022). Effects of Blended Learning in Physical Education among University Students: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080530
Zellatifanny, C. M., & Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). Tipe Penelitian Deskripsi Dalam Ilmu Komunikasi. Diakom : Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 1(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.17933/diakom.v1i2.20