Article Sidebar
Submitted
December 1, 2024
Published
December 31, 2024
Download
Statistic
Read Counter :
43
Download : 27
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine how the arm muscle strength and trunk flexibility of Kendari City swimmers relate to their butterfly swimming speed. The descriptive correlational research category covers this work. The study population consisted of 35 swimmers from Kendari City, 30 of whom were male and 5 of whom were female. Thirty male swimmers from Kendari City were the sample for this study because the sampling method was applied by utilizing the overall sampling strategy, which uses the population as a sample. Static flexibility tests were used to assess trunk and neck flexibility, butterfly swimming tests were used to measure butterfly swimming speed, and grip strength tests were used to measure arm muscle strength. The mean, standard deviation, mean, media, maximum value, and minimum value were all calculated as part of the descriptive analysis. Using SPSS 26, conduct regression analysis of normality, linearity, and correlation tests. Based on the results of data analysis, arm muscle strength and body flexibility of Kendari City swimming athletes correlate significantly with butterfly swimming speed (rx1,2.y = 0.669 > r(0.05)(30) = 0.361). Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and trunk flexibility with butterfly swimming speed in Kendari City swimming athletes.
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sariul Sariul, Jud, Suhartiwi, Marsuna, Mastang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
The Relationship between Arm Muscle Strength and Togok Flexibility with Butterfly Swimming Speed. (2024). Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(4), 854–864. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v8i4.38430
References
-
Amadea, N., Wahyudi, U., Fitriady, G., & Hariyanto, E. (2023). Profil kondisi fisik atlet renang Kota Batu dan Kota Malang tahun 2022. Sport Science and Health, 5(10), 1021–1032. https://journal3.um.ac.id/index.php/fik/article/view/4359
Austin, M., Chase, A., Van Stratum, B., & Clark, J. E. (2022). AquaClimber: a limbed swimming and climbing robot based on reduced order models. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 18(1), 16004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/aca05c
ÇETİN, A., ÖZYÜREK, A., & KAYIŞOĞLU, N. (2023). The Impact of Starting the Day with Exercise and Sports on the Attitudes Towards Physical Education and Sports. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(2), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.996203
Chen, Z., Li, T., Yang, J., & Zuo, C. (2022). The Effect of the Swimmer’s Trunk Oscillation on Dolphin Kick Performance Using a Computational Method with Multi-Body Motion: A Case Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 4969. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094969
Firdaus, M., Sukur, A., & Antoni, R. (2022). The development of training model of backstroke swimming skills for children age 8-10 years old. Gladi: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.131.01
Hadiansyah, M. C., Hartono, A. S., Prakoso, B. W., Ardiansyah, F. N., & Billiandri, B. (2022). The Benefits of Swimming on the Lungs Vital Capacity. Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal, 1(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.15294/smcj.v1i1.58519
Hu, J., Xu, Y., Chen, P., Xie, F., Li, H., & He, K. (2024). Design and Reality-Based Modeling Optimization of a Flexible Passive Joint Paddle for Swimming Robots. Biomimetics, 9(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9010056
Ismaryati, Sarwono, M. M. (2018). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. UNS Press.
Johansson, L. C., & Henningsson, P. (2021). Butterflies fly using efficient propulsive clap mechanism owing to flexible wings. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 18(174), 20200854. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0854
Moreno, B., Veiga, S., Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., Domínguez, R., & Morencos, E. (2022). Analysis of sport supplement consumption by competitive swimmers according to sex and competitive level. Nutrients, 14(15), 3218. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153218
Narlan, A., Priana, A., & Gumilar, R. (2023). Pengaruh dryland swimming workout terhadap peningkatan vo2max dalam olahraga renang. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 7(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v7i1.6665
Noveminaila, N. F. N., Soegiyanto, S., & Rahayu, S. (2020). The Effect of Arm Strength, Leg Muscles, Torso Flexibility on The Improvement of Butterfly Stroke Swimming Exercise. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 9(2), 166–171. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpes/article/view/41077
Özkadı, T., Demirkan, E., Can, S., Alagöz, I., & Demir, E. (2022). Contribution of motoric and anthropometric components to the fifty-meter four swimming styles: Model approaches. Science & Sports, 37(4), 316-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2021.04.009
Pleša, J., Kozinc, Ž., & Šarabon, N. (2022). A Brief Review of Selected Biomechanical Variables for Sport Performance Monitoring and Training Optimization. Applied Mechanics, 3(1), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech3010011
Rahmaneli, W. D., Arwandi, J., Mardesia, P., & Denay, N. (2024). Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Kupu-Kupu. JOLMA, 4(1), 1–13. https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Jolma/article/view/16599
Romadan, P. F., Lismana, O., & Putra, D. M. (2024). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas Pada Atlet Renang Spc Swimming Club. Educative Sportive, 5(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.33258/edusport.v5i2.6010
Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Sanders, R., & Arellano, R. (2022). The determinant factors of undulatory underwater swimming performance: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(11), 1243–1254. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2061259
Rusli, M., Marsuna, M., Jud, J., Elumalai, & Nurhadi. (2023). The effect of strength training using the standing bench press method on shot put ability. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 11(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v11i1.58655
Rusmi, R., Riswanto, A. H., Hidayat, R., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Resistance Band Training To Increase The Arm Muscles Strength In Swimming Athletes. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2583
Sahabuddin, S., Hakim, H., Sudirman, S., & Hanafi, S. (2022). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Perut, Dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Kupu-Kupu. Jurnal Speed (Sport, Physical Education, Empowerment), 5(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.35706/jurnalspeed.v5i2.7612
Sepdanius, E. (2019). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sulastri, S., & Syafaruddin, S. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Pull Up Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Kupu-Kupu Pada Atlet Pusat Pembinaan Latihan Pelajar Daerah (Pplpd) Kab. Musi Banyuasin. Sriwijaya University.
Sullivan, M. O., Vaughan, J., Rumbold, J. L., & Davids, K. (2022). The learning in development research framework for sports organizations. Sport, Education and Society, 27(9), 1100–1114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1966618
Syukriadi, A., & Fajrial, J. (2020). Kontribusi Kelentukan Bahu Serta Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai terhadap Keterampilan Berenang Buterfly Stroke Mahasiswa Program Studi PJKR-FKIP Unsyiah. Jurnal Penjaskesrek, 7(1), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.46244/penjaskesrek.v7i1.1013
Vaara, J. P., Groeller, H., Drain, J., Kyröläinen, H., Pihlainen, K., Ojanen, T., Connaboy, C., Santtila, M., Agostinelli, P., & Nindl, B. C. (2022). Physical training considerations for optimizing performance in essential military tasks. EUROPEAN Journal of Sport Science, 22(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1930193
Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Fuhrmann, S., Nimmerichter, A., & Haff, G. G. (2022). Strength Training in Swimming. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5369. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095369
Yoma, M., Herrington, L., & Mackenzie, T. A. (2022). The Effect of Exercise Therapy Interventions on Shoulder Pain and Musculoskeletal Risk Factors for Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers: A Scoping Review. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 31(5), 617–628. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0403
Zumwalt, M. (2023). Prevention and Management of Common Musculoskeletal Injuries in Skeletally Immature Female Athletes. In The Active Female: Health Issues throughout the Lifespan (pp. 229–242). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15485-0_14
References
Amadea, N., Wahyudi, U., Fitriady, G., & Hariyanto, E. (2023). Profil kondisi fisik atlet renang Kota Batu dan Kota Malang tahun 2022. Sport Science and Health, 5(10), 1021–1032. https://journal3.um.ac.id/index.php/fik/article/view/4359
Austin, M., Chase, A., Van Stratum, B., & Clark, J. E. (2022). AquaClimber: a limbed swimming and climbing robot based on reduced order models. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 18(1), 16004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/aca05c
ÇETİN, A., ÖZYÜREK, A., & KAYIŞOĞLU, N. (2023). The Impact of Starting the Day with Exercise and Sports on the Attitudes Towards Physical Education and Sports. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(2), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.996203
Chen, Z., Li, T., Yang, J., & Zuo, C. (2022). The Effect of the Swimmer’s Trunk Oscillation on Dolphin Kick Performance Using a Computational Method with Multi-Body Motion: A Case Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 4969. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094969
Firdaus, M., Sukur, A., & Antoni, R. (2022). The development of training model of backstroke swimming skills for children age 8-10 years old. Gladi: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.131.01
Hadiansyah, M. C., Hartono, A. S., Prakoso, B. W., Ardiansyah, F. N., & Billiandri, B. (2022). The Benefits of Swimming on the Lungs Vital Capacity. Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal, 1(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.15294/smcj.v1i1.58519
Hu, J., Xu, Y., Chen, P., Xie, F., Li, H., & He, K. (2024). Design and Reality-Based Modeling Optimization of a Flexible Passive Joint Paddle for Swimming Robots. Biomimetics, 9(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9010056
Ismaryati, Sarwono, M. M. (2018). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. UNS Press.
Johansson, L. C., & Henningsson, P. (2021). Butterflies fly using efficient propulsive clap mechanism owing to flexible wings. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 18(174), 20200854. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0854
Moreno, B., Veiga, S., Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., Domínguez, R., & Morencos, E. (2022). Analysis of sport supplement consumption by competitive swimmers according to sex and competitive level. Nutrients, 14(15), 3218. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153218
Narlan, A., Priana, A., & Gumilar, R. (2023). Pengaruh dryland swimming workout terhadap peningkatan vo2max dalam olahraga renang. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 7(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v7i1.6665
Noveminaila, N. F. N., Soegiyanto, S., & Rahayu, S. (2020). The Effect of Arm Strength, Leg Muscles, Torso Flexibility on The Improvement of Butterfly Stroke Swimming Exercise. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 9(2), 166–171. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpes/article/view/41077
Özkadı, T., Demirkan, E., Can, S., Alagöz, I., & Demir, E. (2022). Contribution of motoric and anthropometric components to the fifty-meter four swimming styles: Model approaches. Science & Sports, 37(4), 316-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2021.04.009
Pleša, J., Kozinc, Ž., & Šarabon, N. (2022). A Brief Review of Selected Biomechanical Variables for Sport Performance Monitoring and Training Optimization. Applied Mechanics, 3(1), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech3010011
Rahmaneli, W. D., Arwandi, J., Mardesia, P., & Denay, N. (2024). Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Kupu-Kupu. JOLMA, 4(1), 1–13. https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Jolma/article/view/16599
Romadan, P. F., Lismana, O., & Putra, D. M. (2024). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas Pada Atlet Renang Spc Swimming Club. Educative Sportive, 5(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.33258/edusport.v5i2.6010
Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Sanders, R., & Arellano, R. (2022). The determinant factors of undulatory underwater swimming performance: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(11), 1243–1254. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2061259
Rusli, M., Marsuna, M., Jud, J., Elumalai, & Nurhadi. (2023). The effect of strength training using the standing bench press method on shot put ability. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 11(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v11i1.58655
Rusmi, R., Riswanto, A. H., Hidayat, R., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Resistance Band Training To Increase The Arm Muscles Strength In Swimming Athletes. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2583
Sahabuddin, S., Hakim, H., Sudirman, S., & Hanafi, S. (2022). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Perut, Dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Kupu-Kupu. Jurnal Speed (Sport, Physical Education, Empowerment), 5(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.35706/jurnalspeed.v5i2.7612
Sepdanius, E. (2019). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sulastri, S., & Syafaruddin, S. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Pull Up Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Kupu-Kupu Pada Atlet Pusat Pembinaan Latihan Pelajar Daerah (Pplpd) Kab. Musi Banyuasin. Sriwijaya University.
Sullivan, M. O., Vaughan, J., Rumbold, J. L., & Davids, K. (2022). The learning in development research framework for sports organizations. Sport, Education and Society, 27(9), 1100–1114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1966618
Syukriadi, A., & Fajrial, J. (2020). Kontribusi Kelentukan Bahu Serta Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai terhadap Keterampilan Berenang Buterfly Stroke Mahasiswa Program Studi PJKR-FKIP Unsyiah. Jurnal Penjaskesrek, 7(1), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.46244/penjaskesrek.v7i1.1013
Vaara, J. P., Groeller, H., Drain, J., Kyröläinen, H., Pihlainen, K., Ojanen, T., Connaboy, C., Santtila, M., Agostinelli, P., & Nindl, B. C. (2022). Physical training considerations for optimizing performance in essential military tasks. EUROPEAN Journal of Sport Science, 22(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1930193
Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Fuhrmann, S., Nimmerichter, A., & Haff, G. G. (2022). Strength Training in Swimming. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5369. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095369
Yoma, M., Herrington, L., & Mackenzie, T. A. (2022). The Effect of Exercise Therapy Interventions on Shoulder Pain and Musculoskeletal Risk Factors for Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers: A Scoping Review. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 31(5), 617–628. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0403
Zumwalt, M. (2023). Prevention and Management of Common Musculoskeletal Injuries in Skeletally Immature Female Athletes. In The Active Female: Health Issues throughout the Lifespan (pp. 229–242). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15485-0_14
Austin, M., Chase, A., Van Stratum, B., & Clark, J. E. (2022). AquaClimber: a limbed swimming and climbing robot based on reduced order models. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 18(1), 16004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/aca05c
ÇETİN, A., ÖZYÜREK, A., & KAYIŞOĞLU, N. (2023). The Impact of Starting the Day with Exercise and Sports on the Attitudes Towards Physical Education and Sports. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(2), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.996203
Chen, Z., Li, T., Yang, J., & Zuo, C. (2022). The Effect of the Swimmer’s Trunk Oscillation on Dolphin Kick Performance Using a Computational Method with Multi-Body Motion: A Case Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 4969. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094969
Firdaus, M., Sukur, A., & Antoni, R. (2022). The development of training model of backstroke swimming skills for children age 8-10 years old. Gladi: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.131.01
Hadiansyah, M. C., Hartono, A. S., Prakoso, B. W., Ardiansyah, F. N., & Billiandri, B. (2022). The Benefits of Swimming on the Lungs Vital Capacity. Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal, 1(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.15294/smcj.v1i1.58519
Hu, J., Xu, Y., Chen, P., Xie, F., Li, H., & He, K. (2024). Design and Reality-Based Modeling Optimization of a Flexible Passive Joint Paddle for Swimming Robots. Biomimetics, 9(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9010056
Ismaryati, Sarwono, M. M. (2018). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. UNS Press.
Johansson, L. C., & Henningsson, P. (2021). Butterflies fly using efficient propulsive clap mechanism owing to flexible wings. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 18(174), 20200854. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0854
Moreno, B., Veiga, S., Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., Domínguez, R., & Morencos, E. (2022). Analysis of sport supplement consumption by competitive swimmers according to sex and competitive level. Nutrients, 14(15), 3218. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153218
Narlan, A., Priana, A., & Gumilar, R. (2023). Pengaruh dryland swimming workout terhadap peningkatan vo2max dalam olahraga renang. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 7(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v7i1.6665
Noveminaila, N. F. N., Soegiyanto, S., & Rahayu, S. (2020). The Effect of Arm Strength, Leg Muscles, Torso Flexibility on The Improvement of Butterfly Stroke Swimming Exercise. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 9(2), 166–171. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpes/article/view/41077
Özkadı, T., Demirkan, E., Can, S., Alagöz, I., & Demir, E. (2022). Contribution of motoric and anthropometric components to the fifty-meter four swimming styles: Model approaches. Science & Sports, 37(4), 316-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2021.04.009
Pleša, J., Kozinc, Ž., & Šarabon, N. (2022). A Brief Review of Selected Biomechanical Variables for Sport Performance Monitoring and Training Optimization. Applied Mechanics, 3(1), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech3010011
Rahmaneli, W. D., Arwandi, J., Mardesia, P., & Denay, N. (2024). Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Kupu-Kupu. JOLMA, 4(1), 1–13. https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Jolma/article/view/16599
Romadan, P. F., Lismana, O., & Putra, D. M. (2024). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas Pada Atlet Renang Spc Swimming Club. Educative Sportive, 5(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.33258/edusport.v5i2.6010
Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Sanders, R., & Arellano, R. (2022). The determinant factors of undulatory underwater swimming performance: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(11), 1243–1254. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2061259
Rusli, M., Marsuna, M., Jud, J., Elumalai, & Nurhadi. (2023). The effect of strength training using the standing bench press method on shot put ability. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 11(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v11i1.58655
Rusmi, R., Riswanto, A. H., Hidayat, R., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Resistance Band Training To Increase The Arm Muscles Strength In Swimming Athletes. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2583
Sahabuddin, S., Hakim, H., Sudirman, S., & Hanafi, S. (2022). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Perut, Dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Kupu-Kupu. Jurnal Speed (Sport, Physical Education, Empowerment), 5(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.35706/jurnalspeed.v5i2.7612
Sepdanius, E. (2019). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sulastri, S., & Syafaruddin, S. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Pull Up Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Kupu-Kupu Pada Atlet Pusat Pembinaan Latihan Pelajar Daerah (Pplpd) Kab. Musi Banyuasin. Sriwijaya University.
Sullivan, M. O., Vaughan, J., Rumbold, J. L., & Davids, K. (2022). The learning in development research framework for sports organizations. Sport, Education and Society, 27(9), 1100–1114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1966618
Syukriadi, A., & Fajrial, J. (2020). Kontribusi Kelentukan Bahu Serta Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai terhadap Keterampilan Berenang Buterfly Stroke Mahasiswa Program Studi PJKR-FKIP Unsyiah. Jurnal Penjaskesrek, 7(1), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.46244/penjaskesrek.v7i1.1013
Vaara, J. P., Groeller, H., Drain, J., Kyröläinen, H., Pihlainen, K., Ojanen, T., Connaboy, C., Santtila, M., Agostinelli, P., & Nindl, B. C. (2022). Physical training considerations for optimizing performance in essential military tasks. EUROPEAN Journal of Sport Science, 22(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1930193
Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Fuhrmann, S., Nimmerichter, A., & Haff, G. G. (2022). Strength Training in Swimming. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5369. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095369
Yoma, M., Herrington, L., & Mackenzie, T. A. (2022). The Effect of Exercise Therapy Interventions on Shoulder Pain and Musculoskeletal Risk Factors for Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers: A Scoping Review. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 31(5), 617–628. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0403
Zumwalt, M. (2023). Prevention and Management of Common Musculoskeletal Injuries in Skeletally Immature Female Athletes. In The Active Female: Health Issues throughout the Lifespan (pp. 229–242). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15485-0_14