Main Article Content

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) contributed to morbidity and mortality significantly in the world that is characterized by accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque within the arterial walls. Individuals with CAD often experience reduced functional capacity, lower quality of life (QoL), and elevated rates of depression This study aims to explore high-interval intensity training (HIIT) benefits in coronary artery disease patients. This study is a review literature that uses the existing database on PubMed and Google Scholar with the year 2019 to 2024 which specifically discusses High interval intensity training in coronary artery patients. The results of the study revealed that the benefits of high interval intensity training have an impact such as increasing physical capacity, namely VO2 and cardiovascular health and have a good impact on mental health. High interval intensity training is beneficial for people with coronary artery disease even though the first hour of exercise takes time for body adjustment. The implementation of high interval intensity training needs to involve professionals.

Keywords

Coronary Artery Disease High Intensity Interval Training Quality of Life

Article Details

How to Cite
Ruslan, R., Rusli , R., Sarifin G, & Andi Sri Dewi Anggraeni. M. (2024). High Intensity Interval Training: Enhancing Health Outcomes for Individuals with Coronary Artery Disease. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(4), 760–769. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v8i4.38518

References

  1. Atakan, MM., Li, Y., Koşar, ŞN., Turnagöl, HH., Yan, X. (2021) Evidence-Based Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Exercise Capacity and Health: A Review with Historical Perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(13):7201. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137201. PMID: 34281138; PMCID: PMC8294064.
  2. Reed, JL., Terada, T., Cotie, LM., Tulloch, HE., Leenen, FH., Mistura, M., Hans, H… & Pipe AL (2022). The effects of high-intensity interval training, Nordic walking and moderate-to-vigorous intensity continuous training on functional capacity, depression and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trial (CRX study). Prog Cardiovasc Dis ;70:73-83. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2021.07.002. Epub 2021 Jul 7. PMID: 34245777.
  3. McGregor, G., Powell, R., Begg, B., Birkett, S.T., Nichols, S., Ennis. S., … & Shave, R. (2022). High-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation: a multi-centre randomized controlled trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023 Jul 12;30(9):745-755. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad039. PMID: 36753063
  4. Taylor, J.L., Holland, D.J., Keating, S.E., Leveritt, M.D., Gomersall, S.R., Rowlands, A.V., … & Coombes JS. (2020). Short-term and Long-term Feasibility, Safety, and Efficacy of High-Intensity Interval Training in Cardiac Rehabilitation: The FITR Heart Study Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol, 5(12):1382-1389. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3511. PMID: 32876655; PMCID: PMC7489382.
  5. Deka, P., Pathak, D., Klompstra, L., Sempere-Rubio, N., Querol-Giner, F., Marques-Sule, E. (2022). High-Intensity Interval and Resistance Training Improve Health Outcomes in Older Adults With Coronary Disease. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 23(1):60-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.05.034. Epub 2021 June 23. PMID: 34171293.
  6. Kristiansen, J., Sjúrðarson, T., Grove, E.L., Rasmussen, J., Kristensen, S.D., Hvas, A.M., Mohr, M. (2022). Feasibility and impact of whole-body high-intensity interval training in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a randomised controlled trial. Sci Rep, 12(1):17295. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21655-w. PMID: 36241898; PMCID: PMC9568554.
  7. Košuta, D., Novaković, M., Božič Mijovski, M., Jug. B. (2024). Acute effects of high intensity interval training versus moderate intensity continuous training on haemostasis in patients with coronary artery disease. Sci Rep, 14(1):1963. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52521-6. PMID: 38263210; PMCID: PMC10806221.
  8. Terada, T., Cotie, L.M., Tulloch, H., Mistura, M., Vidal-Almela, S., O'Neill, C.D., … & Reed JL. (2022). Sustained Effects of Different Exercise Modalities on Physical and Mental Health in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Can J Cardiol. 38(8):1235-1243. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2022.03.017. Epub 2022 Jun 15. PMID: 35961757.
  9. Ito, S. (2019). High-intensity interval training for health benefits and care of cardiac diseases - The key to an efficient exercise protocol. World J Cardiol, 11(7):171-188. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v11.i7.171. PMID: 31565193; PMCID: PMC6763680.
  10. Shahjehan, R.D., Sharma, S., Bhutta, B.S. (2024). Coronary Artery Disease. [Updated 2024 Oct 9]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564304/
  11. Buchheit, M., Laursen., P.B. (2013). High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle: Part I: Cardiopulmonary emphasis. Sports Med, 43, 313–338.
  12. Du, L., Zhang, X., Chen, K., Ren, X., Chen, S., & He, Q. (2021). Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Physical Health in Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 8(11), 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd8110158
  13. Quindry, John C., Franklin, B.A., Chapman, M., Humphrey, R., Mathis, S. (2019). Benefits and Risks of High-Intensity Interval Training in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. The American Journal of Cardiology, (), S0002914919301006–. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.01.00
  14. Pattyn, N., Vanhees, L., Cornelissen, V.A., Coeckelberghs, E., De Maeyer, C., Goetschalckx, K., … & Beckers PJ. (2016). The long-term effects of a randomized trial comparing aerobic interval versus continuous training in coronary artery disease patients: 1-year data from the SAINTEX-CAD study. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 23:1154-1164
  15. Moholdt, T.T., Amundsen, B.H., Rustad, L.A., Wahba, A., Lovo, K.T., Gullikstad, L.R., … & Slordahl, S.A. (2009). Aerobic interval training versus continuous moderate exercise after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized study of cardiovascular effects and quality of life. Am Heart J, 158:1031-1037
  16. Gonçalves, C., Bravo, J., Abreu, A. et al. (2024). Comparing high-intensity versus moderate-intensity exercise training in coronary artery disease patients: a randomized controlled trial with 6- and 12-month follow-up. J Public Health (Berl.) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-024-02224-z
  17. Martland, Rebecca., Mondelli, Valeria., Gaughran, Fiona., Stubbs, Brendon. (2019). Can high-intensity interval training improve physical and mental health outcomes? A meta-review of 33 systematic reviews across the lifespan. Journal of Sports Sciences, (), 1–40. doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.170682
  18. Antovic, A. (2010). The overall hemostasis potential: A laboratory tool for the investigation of global hemostasis. Semin. Thromb. Hemost, 36:772–779. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1265294
  19. Olsen, L.N., Fischer, M., Evans, P.A., Gliemann, L., Hellsten, Y. (2021). Does exercise influence the susceptibility to arterial thrombosis? An integrative perspective. Front. Physiol, 12:636027. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.636027
  20. Rognmo, Olivind., Hetland, Eva., Helgerud, Jan., Hoff, Jan., Slordahl, Stig, A. (2004). High intensity aerobic interval exercise is superior to moderate intensity exercise for increasing aerobic capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 11(3), 216–222. doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000131677.96
  21. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise for patients with coronary artery disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26:i–v
  22. Thompson, P.D., Buchner, D., Pina, I.L., Balady, G.J., Williams, M.A., Marcus, B.H., … & Wenger, N.K. (2003). Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation. 107:3109–3116
  23. Saanijoki, T., Tuominen, L., Tuulari, J.J., Nummenmaa, L., Arponen, E., Kalliokoski, K., Hirvonen, J. (2018). Opioid release after high-intensity interval training in healthy human subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43(2):246–54
  24. Beauchamp, M.R., Puterman, E., Lubans, D.R. (2018). Physical inactivity and mental health in late adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(6):543–4
  25. Leahy, A. A., Mavilidi, M. F., Smith, J. J., Hillman, C. H., Eather, N., Barker, D., & Lubans, D. R. (2020). Review of high-intensity interval training for cognitive and mental health in youth. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 52(10), 2224-2234.
  26. BatacanR. B.Jr., Duncan M. J., Dalbo V. J., Buitrago G. L., and Fenning A. S., Effect of different intensities of physical activity on cardiometabolic markers and vascular and cardiac function in adult rats fed with a high-fat high-carbohydrate diet, Journal of Sport and Health Science. (2018) 7, no. 1, 109–119, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.08.001, 2-s2.0-85009736184, 30356452.
  27. Kannan U., Vasudevan K., Balasubramaniam K., Yerrabelli D., Shanmugavel K., and John N. A., Effect of exercise intensity on lipid profile in sedentary obese adults, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. (2014) 8, no. 7, BC08–BC10, https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8519.4611, 2-s2.0-84904802339,
  28. Tian, D., & Meng, J. (2019). Exercise for prevention and relief of cardiovascular disease: prognoses, mechanisms, and approaches. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019(1), 3756750.
  29. Keech, A., Holgate, K., Fildes, J., Indraratna, P., Cummins, L., Lewis, C., Jennifer Yu. (2020). High-intensity interval training for patients with coronary artery disease: Finding the optimal balance, International Journal of Cardiology, 298, ; 8-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.09.060.