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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan percepatan gravitasi bumi lokal berbasis video tracking pada ayunan bandul sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan video pada eksperimen ayunan bandul sederhana. Video rekaman diimpor ke aplikasi Tracker untuk mendapatkan periode setiap percobaan dengan panjang tali berbeda. Data panjang tali (l) diukur secara manual dan periode (T) diperoleh melalui analisis video tracking. Data penelitian ditampilkan dalam tabel dan grafik. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linear antara kuadrat periode dan panjang tali. Besar percepatan gravitasi diperoleh melalui gradient dari persamaan linear kuadrat periode dan panjang tali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar percepatan gravitasi bumi lokal melalui analisis video tracking sebesar 9,735 ms-2.
Kata kunci: Ayunan Bandul, Video Tracking, Percepatan Gravitasi.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the local earth's gravitational acceleration based on video tracking on a simple pendulum swing. This study uses a video on a simple pendulum swing experiment. The recorded videos are imported into the Tracker app to get the period of each trial with a different rope length. Data on rope length (L) was measured manually and period (T) was obtained through video tracking analysis. Research data is displayed in tables and graphs. Data analysis used linear regression equation between the square of the period and the length of the rope. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is obtained through the gradient of the linear equation of the period and the length of the string. The results showed that the magnitude of the local earth's gravitational acceleration through video tracking analysis was 9.735 ms-2.
Keywords: pendulum swing, video tracking, acceletiation of gravitation
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Yolanita MurniatY Elot, Yovita Angol, Gaudensia Alus, Richardo Barry Astro, Adrianus Nasar
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References
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References
C Giancoli D. Physics Principles with Application 6th Edition. Vol. 110, Pearson. 2017. 1689–1699 p.
Walker J, Halliday D, Resnick R. Fundamentals of Physics Halliday & resnick 10ed. Wiley. 2014. 1448 p.
Benenson W, Harris JW, Stocker H, Lutz H. Handbook of Physics. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Verlag Harri Deutsch; 2000.
Benenson W, Harris JW, Stocker H, Lutz H. Handbook of Physics. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Verlag Harri Deutsch; 2000.
Tate DR. Acceleration due to gravity at the National Bureau of Standards. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Section C: Engineering and Instrumentation. 1968;72C(1):1.
Artawan P. Analisis variatif gravitasi bumi di berbagai koordinat dengan ayunan sederhana. Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika. 2013;396–9.
Brown RG. Introductory Physics I: Elementary Mechanics. Durham, NC 27708-0305: Duke University Physics Department;
Astuti IAD. Pengembangan Alat Eksperimen Penentuan Percepatan Gravitasi Bumi Berdasarkan Teori Bidang Miring Berbasis Microcomputer Based Laboratoy (MbL). Faxtor Excata. 2016;9(2):114–8.
Ristiawan A. Analisis Gerak Jatuh Bebas Dengan Metode Video Based Laboratory (Vbl) Menggunakan Software Tracker. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics. 2018;3(2):26–30.
Artawan P. Analisis variatif gravitasi bumi di berbagai koordinat dengan ayunan sederhana. Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika. 2013;396–9.
Nurhayati, Reski Dewi Ayu A dan SAslamiyah. Jurnal Phi Penentuan Nilai Percepatan Gravitasi Bumi dengan Model Gerak Jatuh Bebas di. 2021;2(1):15–8.
Agustina I, Astuti D. Pembuatan Graphic User Interface ( GUI ) untuk Analisis Ayunan Matematis Menggunakan Matlab. 2018;10(2):48–56.
Suwanpayak N, Sutthiyan S, Kulsirirat K, Srisongkram P, Teeka C, Buranasiri P. A comparison of gravitational acceleration measurement methods for undergraduate experiment. J Phys Conf Ser. 2018;1144(1):0–6.
Ristiawan A. Analisis Gerak Jatuh Bebas Dengan Metode Video Based Laboratory (Vbl) Menggunakan Software Tracker. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics. 2018;3(2):26–30.
Setyadin AH, Ferahenki AR, Ramayanti S, Sholihat FN, Nugraha MG, Saepuzaman D, et al. OPTIMALISASI BANDUL MATEMATIS MENGGUNAKAN TRACKER DALAM PENENTUAN PERUBAHAN PERCEPATAN GRAVITASI PERMUKAAN BUMI (g) AKIBAT GERHANA MATAHARI SEBAGIAN (GMS) 9 MARET 2016. 2016;V:SNF2016-CIP-167-SNF2016-CIP-170.
Iii K, Soepomo JP. PEMANFAATAN TRACKER DALAM EKSPERIMEN AYUNAN BANDUL TEREDAM UNTUK PENENTUAN KOEFISIEN VISKOSITAS UDARA DENGAN HUKUM LANDAU-LIFSHITZ. 2013;5(1986):43–59.
Chusni MM. Penentuan Besar Percepatan Gravitasi Bumi Menggunakan Ayunan Matematis Dengan Berbagai Metode Pengukuran. Scientiae Educatia. 2017;6(1):47.
Khoirina M, Cari C, Sukarmin. ANALYSIS OF SPRING’S CONSTANTANT VALUE BY COMBINING THE CONCEPTS OF HOOKE’S LAW AND ARCHIMEDES’ LAW. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika. 2018;3(2):55–8.
Kittiravechote A, Sujarittham T. Measuring the acceleration of gravity using a smartphone, A4-papers, and a pencil. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2020;29(7 Special Issue):884–9.
Dachi R, Setiawan I. Measurement of gravitational acceleration with the leak tank method. Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications. 2018;2(1):19.
Sani MH, Tijjani Baraya J, Mu’awuya SM, Abdulkarim A, Student PG. Comparison of Theoretical and Measured Acceleration Due to Gravity. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO. 2007;3297(2):3787–97.