Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan bahan bahar fosil yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan berubahnya iklim global. Selain masalah iklim dan lingkungan, penggunaan bahan bakar ini secara berkelanjutan juga menyebabkan menipisnya ketersediaan sumber daya alam tersebut. Tentunya hal ini menuntut solusi guna memenuhi kebutuhan energi baik dalam skala regional maupun global. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan sumber energi alternatif dari radiasi matahari. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah merupakan salah satu kampus yang menerapkan konsep Green Campus (GC). Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan analisis Intensitas Cahaya Matahari (ICM) sebagai sumber energi alternatif khususnya di lokasi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah. Analisis ini menggunakan data ICM re-analisis ERA5 dengan rentang waktu 1950-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi antara ICM terhadap Dipole Mode Index (DMI) dan ENSO. Selain itu juga, dilakukan proyeksi ICM hingga 2030. Secara klimatologi ICM yang diterima di lokasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang sepanjang tahun berkisar - dengan puncak terjadi pada September. Fenomena ENSO dan IOD berkorelasi positif terhadap ICM yang diterima di lokasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. ICM sepanjang tahun pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang tahun ICM yang diterima di lokasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang relatif konstan. Hasil ini juga ditunjukkan berdasarkan anomali ICM sebesar . Hasil proyeksi menunjukkan bahwa ICM yang diterima di lokasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang berkisar hingga tahun 2030. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ICM yang diterima di lokasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang sangat berpotensi sebagai sumber energi yaitu solar cell.
Kata kunci— Green Campus, Intensitas Cahaya Matahari, Dipole Mode Index, ENSO.
ABSTRACT
Prolonged use of fossil fuels causes global climate change. Apart from climate and environmental problems, the sustainable use of this fuel also causes the depletion of the availability of these natural resources. Of course, this requires a solution to meet energy needs both on a regional and global scale. One way is to use alternative energy sources from solar radiation. Raden Fatah State Islamic University is one of the campuses that applies the Green Campus (GC) concept. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze Solar Light Intensity (ICM) as an alternative energy source, especially at the Raden Fatah State Islamic University location. This analysis uses ICM ERA5 reanalysis data with a time span of 1950-2022. The data analysis technique used is correlation analysis between ICM and the Dipole Mode Index (DMI) and ENSO. Apart from that, ICM projections were carried out until 2030. Climatologically, the ICM received at the UIN Raden Fatah Palembang location throughout the year ranged from - with the peak occurring in September. The ENSO and IOD phenomena are positively correlated with the ICM received at the UIN Raden Fatah Palembang location. ICM throughout the year observations show that throughout the year the ICM received at the location of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang is relatively constant. This result is also shown based on the ICM anomaly of . The projection results show that the ICM received at the UIN Raden Fatah Palembang location is around until 2030. This shows that the ICM received at the UIN Raden Fatah Palembang location has great potential as an energy source, namely solar cells.
Keywords— Green Campus, Solar Irradiance Intensity, Dipole Mode Index, ENSO.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2024 Amilda, Suhadi Suhadi, M.Si., Jamiatul Khairunnisa Putri

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References
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References
Astra IM. Energi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan. J Meteorol dan Geofis. 2010;II.
Sugiyono A. Penggunaan Energi dan Pemanasan Global: Prospek bagi Indonesia. 2002 [cited 2021 Apr 14]; Available from: http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/2.1.2755.2646
Hasan MH, Mahlia TMI, Nur H. A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Indonesia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2012 May 1;16(4):2316–28.
Ridho MA, Winardi B, Nugroho A. Analisis Potensi Dan Unjuk Kerja Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (Plts) di Departemen Teknik Elektro Universitas Diponegoro Menggunakan Software Pvsyst 6.43. Transient. 2018;7(4):884–90.
Kananda K. Studi Awal Potensi Energi Surya Wilayah Lampung: Studi Kasus Kampus Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) Menuju Smart Campus. J Sci Appl Technol. 2017;1(2):75–81.
Masterplan T. Master Plan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Sebagai Lumbung Energi Nasional Tahun 2006 - 2025. 2006.
Emma, Nur Diyanti S, Akmalah, Irawati I. Implementasi Konsep Green Campus di Kampus Itenas Bandung Berdasarkan Kategori Tata Letak dan Infrastruktur. Reka Racana. 2017;3(4):139–50.
Puspadi NA, Wimala M, Sururi MR. Perbandingan Kendala dan Tantangan Penerapan Konsep Green Campus di Itenas dan Unpar. Reka Racana. 2016;2(2):23–35.
Nurussaniah;, Cari AS, Risa SR, Boisandi A. Studi Pengaruh Penggunaan Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) P3HT dan Grafit Terhadap Kinerja Sel Surya. J Fis. 2013;3(1):9–14.
Setyawan L. Perkembangan dan Prospek Sel Fotovoltaik Organik: Sebuah Telaah Ilmiah. Techné J Ilm Elektrotek. 2018;17:93–100.
Sutrisno H. Sel Fotovolaik Generasi Ke-III: Pengembangan Sel Fotovoltaik Berbasis Titanium Dioksida. Pros Semin Nas Penelit. 2010;
Irkhos. Pengaruh Suhu Muka Laut Samudera Pasifik Zona Nino-3 Terhadap Curah Hujan Wilayah Sumatera. Gradien. 2007;3.
Wang X-Y, Zhu J, Chang C-H, Johnson NC, Liu H, Li Y, et al. Underestimated responses of Walker circulation to ENSO-related SST anomaly in atmospheric and coupled models. Geosci Lett [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jun 12];8(1):17. Available from: https://geoscienceletters.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40562-021-00186-8
Talley L, Pickard G, Emery W, Swift J. Descriptive Physical Oceanography: An Introduction Sixth Edition. USA: Elsevier Ltd; 2011.
Wang C. Special Topic: Advances in E Nino Research A review of ENSO theories. Natl Sci Rev. 2018;5(6):813–25.
Hameed S, Yamagata T. Possible impacts of Indian Ocean Dipole Mode events on global climate. Clim Res - Clim RES. 2003;25:151–69.
Hameed S, Goswami BN, Vinayachandran P, Yamagata T. A dipole mode in the Tropical Indian Ocean. Nature. 1999;401:360–3.
Zheng X-T, Xie S-P, Vecchi G, Liu Q, Hafner J. Indian Ocean Dipole Response to Global Warming: Analysis of Ocean-Atmospheric Feedbacks in a Coupled Model. J Clim - J Clim. 2010;23.
Iskandar I, Reza M. Mengenal Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) dan dampaknya pada perubahan iklim. Oseana. 2014;XXXIX(2):13–21.
Verdon-Kidd D. On the classification of different flavours of Indian Ocean Dipole events. Int J Climatol. 2018;
Suhadi, Supari, Iskandar I, Irfan M, Akhsan H. Drought Assessment in Aceh and North Sumatra Using Effective Drought Index. Sci Technol Indones [Internet]. 2023;8(2). Available from: https://sciencetechindonesia.com/index.php/jsti/article/view/666
Supari S, Muharsyah R, Wahyuni N. Impact of the 2015 Godzilla El Niño event on the Indonesian rainfall. Sci J PPI - UKM [Internet]. 2016;3(1). Available from: http://www.kemalapublisher.com/index.php/ppi-ukm/article/view/160
Nurdiati S, Sopaheluwakan A, Septiawan P. Spatial and Temporal Analysis of El Niño Impact on Land and Forest Fire in Kalimantan and Sumatra. Agromet. 2021;35:1–10.