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Abstrak
The purpose of this study was to develop folklore-based comics teaching materials in Bengkulu City elementary schools. The method used is Research and Development using the ADDIE (Analysis–Design–Develop-Implement–Evaluate) model. However, this research is only in the Analysis-Design-Develop stage. Research data from interviews and questionnaires, interview data sources, observations, and documentation. The research instrument for analyzing the needs of teachers and students is in the form of a list of questions and questionnaires, descriptive data analysis. The results of the study were folklore-based comics in elementary schools in Bengkulu City. Folklore material is taught only at the competency stage. The competence of teachers regarding folklore is not sufficient, meaning that one story has not been fully understood, the number of stories known by the teacher does not exceed five stories.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Abdul Muktadir, Ady Darmansyah

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Referensi
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- Al-Khalili, Amal Abdussalam (2005). Mengembangakan Kreativitas Anak. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
- Amalina, A. F. (2020). Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Dengan Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Muatan Pelajaran Ipa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Of Admiration, 1(5), 468-478.
- Aminah Nur Alfiah , Ngurah Made Darma Putra, B. S. (2018). Media Scrapbook Sebagai Jurnal Refleksi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Dan Regulasi Diri. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori Dan Praktik), 3(1), 57–67.
- Besançon, M., & Lubart, T. (2008). Differences In The Development Of Creative Competencies In Children Schooled In Diverse Learning Environments. Learning And Individual Differences, 18(4), 381–389. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Lindif.2007.11.009
- Chien, C. Ying, & Hui, A. N. N. (2010). Creativity In Early Childhood Education: Teachers’ Perceptions In Three Chinese Societies. Thinking Skills And Creativity, 5(2), 49–60. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tsc.2010.02.002.
- Danandjaja, J., (1997). Folklor Indonesia: Ilmu Gosip, Dongeng, Dan Lain Lain. Cetakan V. Jakarta: Pt Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
- Davies, L. M., Newton, L. D., & Newton, D. P. (2017). Creativity As A Twenty-First-Century Competence : An Exploratory Study Of Provision And Reality. Education 3-13, 0(0), 1–13. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1385641
- Derose, J. (2009). Remnants From The Past: Using Scrapbooks To Make U.S. History Personal And Meaningful. Social Education, 73(5), 240–243.
- Dessy Linda Kumala Sari, M. (2013). Pengaruh Media Scrapbook Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Sumber Energi Siswa Kelas IV SDN Lidah Kulon Iv Surabaya. JPGSD, 6(5), 693–702.
- Dewi, T. K., & Yuliana, R. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook Materi Karangan Deskripsi Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Refleksi Edukatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(1).
- Golden, N. (2019). Berkeley Review Of Education “ People , Not Profits ”: The Professional Organizations We Need. Https://Doi.Org/10.5070/B89146425
- Gusal, La Ode (2015). Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dalam Cerita Rakyat Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Humanika No. 15, Vol. 3, Desember 20 /ISSN 1979-8296,
- Hernawan, Asep, Dkk, (2014). Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran di SD. Tanggerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka.
- Hosseinnia, M., Ahmadi, F., Khodabakhshzadeh, H., & Moghadam, H. A. (2017). Efl Teachers’ Creativity And Their Teaching’s Effectiveness: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. International Journal Of Instruction, 11(1), 227–238. Https://Doi.Org/10.12973/Iji.2018.11116a
- Jennifer Hain Teper. (2007). An Introduction To Preservation Challenges And Potential Solutions For Scrapbooks In Archival Collections. Journal Of Archival Organization, 3(3), 1–22.
- John-Steiner, V. (2000). Creative Collaboration. Oxford University Press.
- Kaufman, J. C., & Sternberg, R. . J. (2010). The Cambridge Handbook Of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.
- Kim, K. H. (2019). Demystifying Creativity: What Creativity Isn’t And Is? Roeper Review, 41(2), 119–128. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02783193.2019.1585397
- Latta, M. M., & Morawski, C. M. (2010). Transacting In The Arts Of Adolescent Novel Study: Teacher Candidates Embody Charlotte Doyle. International Journal Of Education & The Arts, 11(3), 1–22.
- Lu, C. (2016). Interactive Effects Of Environmental Experience And Innovative Cognitive Style On Student Creativity In Product Design. International Journal Of Technology And Design Education, 1727. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10798-016-9368-X
- Lubis. (2017). The Using of Comic as a Teaching Material in Building Character of Elementary School Students.Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education. 1 (2), 246-258.
- Lwin, May dkk. (2003). Cara mengembangkan Berbagai Komponen Kecerdasan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Indeks.
- Moffat, D. C., Technologies, D. D., & Kingdom, U. (2017). Some Video Games Can Increase The Player ’ S Creativity. 7(2), 35–46. Https://Doi.Org/10.4018/Ijgbl.2017040103
- Morawski, C. M. (2018). Poems Found Among The Resolution Scrapbooks : A Teacher Narrative Inquiry. 43(8).
- Morawski, C. M., & Rottmann, J. (2016). Multimodal Narrative Inquiry: Six Teacher Candidates Respond. International Journal Of Education & The Arts, 17(14), 1–30.
- Murti, Gunarhadi,. Winarno. (2019). Development of Educational Comic with Local Wisdom to Foster Morality of Elementary School Students: A Need Analysis.International Journal of Educational Methodology. 6 (2). 337 - 343.
- O’neal, L. T. J., Gibson, P., & Cotten, S. R. (2017). Elementary School Teachers’ Beliefs About The Role Of Technology In 21st-Century Teaching And Learning. Computers In The Schools, 34(3), 192–206. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/07380569.2017.1347443
- Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using Learning Media To Increase Learning Motivation In Elementary School. 4(2), 53–60.
- Prihantini, Ainia, (2015). Master Bahasa Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pt. Bentang Pustaka
- Phoon. (2020). The Role of Comics in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA 10 (2), 67-76.
- Robert J. Sternberg. (2006). The Nature Of Creativity Robert. Creativity Research Journal, 18(1), 87–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.1207/S15326934crj1801.
- Rozie. M. (2019). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Sosial Dalam Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Bahasa, 12(2), 27-38.
- Saavedra, A. R., & Darleen Opfer, V. (2012). Learning 21st-Century Skills Requires 21st-Century Teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 94(2), 8–13. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/003172171209400203
- Setiawan, R. (2017). The Influence Of Income, Experience, And Academic Qualification On The Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Creativity In Semarang, Indonesia. International Journal Of Instruction, 10(4), 39–50. Https://Doi.Org/10.12973/Iji.2017.1043a
- Setyo Wahyu Wardhani. (2018). Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Pada Materi Pengelompokan Hewan Untuk Siswa Kelas Iii Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Sekolah (Js), 2(2), 124–130.
- Smythe, S., Toohey, K., & Dagenais, D. (2016). Video Making, Production Pedagogies, And Educational Policy. Educational Policy, 30(5), 740–770. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0895904814550078
- Studies, L., & Bedir, H. (2019). Journal Of Language And Linguistic Studies. Journal Of Language And Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 231–246. Https://Doi.Org/10.17263/Jlls.547718
- Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D. Alfabeta.
- Sunardi, Waluyo, H. J., Suudi, A., & Wardani, N. E. (2018). Suggestopedia Based Storytelling Teaching Model For Primary Students In Salatiga. Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Technology, 6(1), 64–75. Http://Ezproxy.Lib.Uconn.Edu/Login?Url=Https://Search.Ebscohost.Com/Login.Aspx?Direct=True&Db=Eric&An=Ej1165473&Site=Ehost-Live.
- Sulistyorini, D. & Andalas, E. F., (2017). Sastra Lisan: Kajian Teori Dan Penerapannya Dalam Penelitian. Malang: Madani.
- Tim Fame-Me. (2013). Menulis dengan Otak Kanan. Jakarta; PT Elex Media Komputindo.
- Torrance, E. P., & Mourad, S. (2011). Some Creativity And Style Of Learning And Thinking Correlates Of Guglielmino’s Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale. Psychological Reports, 43(3_Suppl), 1167–1171. Https://Doi.Org/10.2466/Pr0.1978.43.3f.1167
- Tucker, S. (2003). “Reading And Re-Reading: The Scrapbooks Of Girls Growing Into Women, 1900-1930.” Defining Print Culture For Youth: The Cultural Work Of Children’s Literature. Greenwood Print.
- Ummah, S. K., Inam, A., & Azmi, R. D. (2019). Creating Manipulatives: Improving Students’ Creativity Through Project-Based Learning. Journal On Mathematics Education, 10(1), 93–102. Https://Doi.Org/10.22342/Jme.10.1.5093.93-102
- Widodo, S. A. (2018). Selection Of Learning Media Mathematics For Junior School Students. 17(1), 154–160.
- Wieth, M. B., & Francis, A. P. (2018). Conflicts And Consistencies In Creativity Research And Teaching. Teaching Of Psychology, 45(4), 363–370. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0098628318796924.
Referensi
Akbar, S., (2013). Instrumen Perangkat Pembelajaran. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Alexander, K. P. (2013). Material Affordances : The Potential Of Scrapbooks In The Composition Classroom Materiality In Theory. 27, 1–25.
Al-Khalili, Amal Abdussalam (2005). Mengembangakan Kreativitas Anak. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Amalina, A. F. (2020). Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Dengan Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Muatan Pelajaran Ipa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Of Admiration, 1(5), 468-478.
Aminah Nur Alfiah , Ngurah Made Darma Putra, B. S. (2018). Media Scrapbook Sebagai Jurnal Refleksi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Dan Regulasi Diri. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori Dan Praktik), 3(1), 57–67.
Besançon, M., & Lubart, T. (2008). Differences In The Development Of Creative Competencies In Children Schooled In Diverse Learning Environments. Learning And Individual Differences, 18(4), 381–389. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Lindif.2007.11.009
Chien, C. Ying, & Hui, A. N. N. (2010). Creativity In Early Childhood Education: Teachers’ Perceptions In Three Chinese Societies. Thinking Skills And Creativity, 5(2), 49–60. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tsc.2010.02.002.
Danandjaja, J., (1997). Folklor Indonesia: Ilmu Gosip, Dongeng, Dan Lain Lain. Cetakan V. Jakarta: Pt Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Davies, L. M., Newton, L. D., & Newton, D. P. (2017). Creativity As A Twenty-First-Century Competence : An Exploratory Study Of Provision And Reality. Education 3-13, 0(0), 1–13. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1385641
Derose, J. (2009). Remnants From The Past: Using Scrapbooks To Make U.S. History Personal And Meaningful. Social Education, 73(5), 240–243.
Dessy Linda Kumala Sari, M. (2013). Pengaruh Media Scrapbook Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Sumber Energi Siswa Kelas IV SDN Lidah Kulon Iv Surabaya. JPGSD, 6(5), 693–702.
Dewi, T. K., & Yuliana, R. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook Materi Karangan Deskripsi Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Refleksi Edukatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(1).
Golden, N. (2019). Berkeley Review Of Education “ People , Not Profits ”: The Professional Organizations We Need. Https://Doi.Org/10.5070/B89146425
Gusal, La Ode (2015). Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dalam Cerita Rakyat Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Humanika No. 15, Vol. 3, Desember 20 /ISSN 1979-8296,
Hernawan, Asep, Dkk, (2014). Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran di SD. Tanggerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka.
Hosseinnia, M., Ahmadi, F., Khodabakhshzadeh, H., & Moghadam, H. A. (2017). Efl Teachers’ Creativity And Their Teaching’s Effectiveness: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. International Journal Of Instruction, 11(1), 227–238. Https://Doi.Org/10.12973/Iji.2018.11116a
Jennifer Hain Teper. (2007). An Introduction To Preservation Challenges And Potential Solutions For Scrapbooks In Archival Collections. Journal Of Archival Organization, 3(3), 1–22.
John-Steiner, V. (2000). Creative Collaboration. Oxford University Press.
Kaufman, J. C., & Sternberg, R. . J. (2010). The Cambridge Handbook Of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.
Kim, K. H. (2019). Demystifying Creativity: What Creativity Isn’t And Is? Roeper Review, 41(2), 119–128. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02783193.2019.1585397
Latta, M. M., & Morawski, C. M. (2010). Transacting In The Arts Of Adolescent Novel Study: Teacher Candidates Embody Charlotte Doyle. International Journal Of Education & The Arts, 11(3), 1–22.
Lu, C. (2016). Interactive Effects Of Environmental Experience And Innovative Cognitive Style On Student Creativity In Product Design. International Journal Of Technology And Design Education, 1727. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10798-016-9368-X
Lubis. (2017). The Using of Comic as a Teaching Material in Building Character of Elementary School Students.Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education. 1 (2), 246-258.
Lwin, May dkk. (2003). Cara mengembangkan Berbagai Komponen Kecerdasan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Indeks.
Moffat, D. C., Technologies, D. D., & Kingdom, U. (2017). Some Video Games Can Increase The Player ’ S Creativity. 7(2), 35–46. Https://Doi.Org/10.4018/Ijgbl.2017040103
Morawski, C. M. (2018). Poems Found Among The Resolution Scrapbooks : A Teacher Narrative Inquiry. 43(8).
Morawski, C. M., & Rottmann, J. (2016). Multimodal Narrative Inquiry: Six Teacher Candidates Respond. International Journal Of Education & The Arts, 17(14), 1–30.
Murti, Gunarhadi,. Winarno. (2019). Development of Educational Comic with Local Wisdom to Foster Morality of Elementary School Students: A Need Analysis.International Journal of Educational Methodology. 6 (2). 337 - 343.
O’neal, L. T. J., Gibson, P., & Cotten, S. R. (2017). Elementary School Teachers’ Beliefs About The Role Of Technology In 21st-Century Teaching And Learning. Computers In The Schools, 34(3), 192–206. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/07380569.2017.1347443
Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using Learning Media To Increase Learning Motivation In Elementary School. 4(2), 53–60.
Prihantini, Ainia, (2015). Master Bahasa Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pt. Bentang Pustaka
Phoon. (2020). The Role of Comics in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA 10 (2), 67-76.
Robert J. Sternberg. (2006). The Nature Of Creativity Robert. Creativity Research Journal, 18(1), 87–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.1207/S15326934crj1801.
Rozie. M. (2019). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Sosial Dalam Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Bahasa, 12(2), 27-38.
Saavedra, A. R., & Darleen Opfer, V. (2012). Learning 21st-Century Skills Requires 21st-Century Teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 94(2), 8–13. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/003172171209400203
Setiawan, R. (2017). The Influence Of Income, Experience, And Academic Qualification On The Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Creativity In Semarang, Indonesia. International Journal Of Instruction, 10(4), 39–50. Https://Doi.Org/10.12973/Iji.2017.1043a
Setyo Wahyu Wardhani. (2018). Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Pada Materi Pengelompokan Hewan Untuk Siswa Kelas Iii Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Sekolah (Js), 2(2), 124–130.
Smythe, S., Toohey, K., & Dagenais, D. (2016). Video Making, Production Pedagogies, And Educational Policy. Educational Policy, 30(5), 740–770. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0895904814550078
Studies, L., & Bedir, H. (2019). Journal Of Language And Linguistic Studies. Journal Of Language And Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 231–246. Https://Doi.Org/10.17263/Jlls.547718
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sunardi, Waluyo, H. J., Suudi, A., & Wardani, N. E. (2018). Suggestopedia Based Storytelling Teaching Model For Primary Students In Salatiga. Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Technology, 6(1), 64–75. Http://Ezproxy.Lib.Uconn.Edu/Login?Url=Https://Search.Ebscohost.Com/Login.Aspx?Direct=True&Db=Eric&An=Ej1165473&Site=Ehost-Live.
Sulistyorini, D. & Andalas, E. F., (2017). Sastra Lisan: Kajian Teori Dan Penerapannya Dalam Penelitian. Malang: Madani.
Tim Fame-Me. (2013). Menulis dengan Otak Kanan. Jakarta; PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Torrance, E. P., & Mourad, S. (2011). Some Creativity And Style Of Learning And Thinking Correlates Of Guglielmino’s Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale. Psychological Reports, 43(3_Suppl), 1167–1171. Https://Doi.Org/10.2466/Pr0.1978.43.3f.1167
Tucker, S. (2003). “Reading And Re-Reading: The Scrapbooks Of Girls Growing Into Women, 1900-1930.” Defining Print Culture For Youth: The Cultural Work Of Children’s Literature. Greenwood Print.
Ummah, S. K., Inam, A., & Azmi, R. D. (2019). Creating Manipulatives: Improving Students’ Creativity Through Project-Based Learning. Journal On Mathematics Education, 10(1), 93–102. Https://Doi.Org/10.22342/Jme.10.1.5093.93-102
Widodo, S. A. (2018). Selection Of Learning Media Mathematics For Junior School Students. 17(1), 154–160.
Wieth, M. B., & Francis, A. P. (2018). Conflicts And Consistencies In Creativity Research And Teaching. Teaching Of Psychology, 45(4), 363–370. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0098628318796924.