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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the validity level of comic learning media in the IPAS subject on the water cycle for fifth grade students at SDN 36 Pontianak Kota. The research method used in this study was research and development (R&D). The development stages in this study used the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research data used were the results of teacher interviews, student questionnaires, and validation by expert validators. The results of the analysis of the needs of teachers and students showed that comic learning media were needed to support learning activities and that the development of comic media had to be tailored to the characteristics and interests of students in learning. The results showed that the validity of the learning media was based on the assessment of two expert validators, which included aspects of design, material, and language. Based on the validation results for the design aspect, a score of 0.88 was obtained, which is categorized as highly valid. Based on the validation results for the material aspect, a score of 0.98 was obtained, which is categorized as highly valid. Based on the validation results for the language aspect, a score of 0.98 was obtained, which is categorized as highly valid.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Tira Salsabila, Muhammad Basri, Rio Pranata, Hairida Hairida, Hery Kresnadi

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References
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References
Damayanti, S. K., & Retno, W. (2023). “Pengembangan Modul Ajar Online Berbasis Science Education for Sustainable Development (SESD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan”. Jurnal Tadris IPA Indonesia, 3(3), 280. https://ejournal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/jtii/article/view/2300
Gunawan, P., & Sujarwo. (2022). Pemanfaatan komik sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Journal of history education and historiography, 6(1), 39-41. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/17948
Haryanto, H., Kartono, K., & Pranata, R. (2023). Pengembangan media komik digital pada materi siklus air untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 5 Pontianak Timur. FONDATIA, 7(2), 331-339. https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v7i2.3412
Hasanah, J. U., Irianto, D. M., & Aljamaliah, S. N. M. (2023). Pengembangan Media Komik Digital Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Materi Siklus Air Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. JGK (Jurnal Guru Kita), 7(4), 670–680. https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v7i4.48858
Mikamahuly, dkk (2023). Analisis Pengembangan Media Komik Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika (JPIF). 3(2), 257. https://share.google/RXdQxcC76bjHPYtcN.
Nasution, F., Azura, C. N., Nurliana, D., Rahman, M. F. (2023). Perangkat untuk pengajaran efektif. Jurnal edukasi, 1(1), 264-272. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/JENFOL/article/view/5980
Pagarra, H., Syawaluddin, A., Krismanto, W., Sayidiman. (2022). Media pembelajaran. Badan Penerbit UNM.
Purba, E. F. A., Kresnadi, H. ., & Ghasya, D. A. V. . (2024). Tingkat validitas komik pendidikan pancasila pada materi bentuk-bentuk keragaman di Indonesia dari aspek desain, bahasa, dan materi kelas V . Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 7(1), 1801–1807. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.25487
Rahmatunnisa, S., Bahfen, M., & Banowati, S. P. (2023). Pengembangan media pembelajaran komik digital berbasis webtoon pada mata pelajaran IPA materi “iklim, musim, dan cuaca”. Jurnal Sinestesia, 13(1), 93–104. https://sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/journal/article/view/299
Retnawati, H. (2016). Proving content validity of self-regulated learning scale (The comparison of Aiken index and expanded Gregory index). REID (Research and Evaluation in Education), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v2i2.11029
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian & pengembangan research and development. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Widyaningrum, F.A., Maryani, I., & Vehachart, R. (2022). Literature study on science learning media in elementary school. International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.56741/ijlree.v1i01.51
Wulandari, A. P., Salsabila, A. A., Cahyani, K., Nurazizah, T. S., & Ulfiah, Z. (2023). Pentingnya media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Journal on Education, 5(2), 3928-3936. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.1074
Zulfa, I., & Muthi, I. (2025). Peningkatan kemampuan membaca peserta didik dengan menggunakan media komik. Nian tana sikka: Jurnal ilmiah Mahasiswa, 3(4), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.59603/niantanasikka.v3i4.968