Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to develop a semi-automatic battery voltage testing machine using electro-pneumatic technology controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) at PT VARTA Microbattery Indonesia. This machine is designed to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of testing lithium round cell 2/3 AA batteries, which were previously tested manually. The machine development utilizes the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method, which identifies user needs through interviews and questionnaires, then translates them into technical characteristics within the system. The analysis using the House of Quality (HoQ) showed that the main priorities are testing accuracy, speed, ease of operation, and safety. This system integrates electro-pneumatic components, sensors, and PLC to control the machine's movements, ensuring a more efficient and consistent production process. The results indicate that the implementation of this semi-automatic machine can reduce the testing cycle time and improve battery production productivity.
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Chandra Aditya Luhur Wicaksono, Ansarullah Lawi, Yopy Mardiansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Aditya Luhur Wicaksono, C., Lawi, A., & Mardiansyah, Y. (2025). Analisis Quality Function Deployment (Qfd) Untuk Pengembangan Sistem Electro Pneumatic Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (Plc) Pada Mesin Semi Otomatis Tester Coding Battery. Teknosia, 19(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.33369/teknosia.v19i1.41182
References
-
Afma, V., Thomas, T., Arifin, Z., & Merjani, A. (2024). Perancangan Control Switch Automatic Dengan Infrared Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment. Jurnal ARTI (Aplikasi Rancangan Teknik Industri), 19(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52072/arti.v19i2.1087
Enrique, D. V., Marodin, G. A., Santos, F. B. C., & Frank, A. G. (2023). Implementing industry 4.0 for flexibility, quality, and productivity improvement: Technology arrangements for different purposes. International Journal of Production Research, 61(20), 7001–7026. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2142689
Ercis, O. F. (2025, Januari 23). Modelling and Simulation of Solenoid Driven Electro-Pneumatic Actuator. ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-141582
Gazali, R., Fedianto, L., Permana, M. G. A., & Utomo, S. S. (2022). Perancangan Modul Latih Elektro Pneumatic Berbasis PLC. JEIS: Jurnal Elektro dan Informatika Swadharma, 2(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.56486/jeis.vol2no2.224
Kim, T., Lim, H., & Cho, K. (2022). Conceptual robot design for the automated layout of building structures by integrating QFD and TRIZ. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 120(3), 1793–1804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08803-2
Kong, L., Aalund, R., Alipour, M., Stoliarov, S. I., & Pecht, M. (2022). Evaluating the Manufacturing Quality of Lithium Ion Pouch Batteries. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 169(4), 040541. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac6539
Kutlu Gündoğdu, F., & Kahraman, C. (2020). A novel spherical fuzzy QFD method and its application to the linear delta robot technology development. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 87, 103348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103348
Liang, D., Ou, C., & Xu, Z. (2024). A customer-driven quality function deployment approach for intelligent product design: A case of automatic-dishwasher. Applied Soft Computing, 167, 112403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112403
Listyalova, B., & Lawi, A. (2024). Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasaan Pelanggan Pada UMKM Risol di Kota Batam. Jurnal Manajemen Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.62375/jmrib.v3i1.360
Muharom, M. (2020). Perancangan Desain Inovasi Pada Mesin Produksi Kue Pudak Berbasis Prioritas Keinginan Konsumen Dengan Metode QFD dan AHP. Jurnal Mesin Nusantara, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmn.v3i2.15280
Nugroho, S. S., Adam Pratomo, Willy Satrio. (2022). House-of-Quality Approach for the Design of a Minibus to Transport Visually Impaired and Wheelchair-bound Passengers. IJTech - International Journal of Technology, 13(1), 69–79.
Nuryanto, M. N., & Mukhtar, M. N. A. (2023). Pengembangan Desain Speedometer Digital Pada Sepeda Listrik Hybrid Dengan Memakai Metode QFD. Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24014/jti.v9i2.23035
Qhozali, A. N., & Murnawan, H. (2024). Perancangan Mesin Pencetak Kerupuk Cassava dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Jurnal Surya Teknika, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37859/jst.v11i2.8324
Saputro, A. K., Sukri, H., & Baihaqi, M. R. A. (2024). Sistem Otomasi Untuk Menyortir Barang Pada Ruang Produksi Menggunakan Scada dan PLC. Energy : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.51747/energy.v14i1.1942
Sehr, M. A., Lohstroh, M., Weber, M., Ugalde, I., Witte, M., Neidig, J., Hoeme, S., Niknami, M., & Lee, E. A. (2021). Programmable Logic Controllers in the Context of Industry 4.0. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(5), 3523–3533. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.3007764
Setiawan, B., & Surantha, N. (2023). Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Pada Desain Smart Aquaculture Untuk Sektor Tambak Udang Vaname Berbasis IOT. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i2.2806
Zhang, H. (2024). Optimization and Innovation of Industrial Control Systems Based on PLC. Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems, 8(4), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.23977/acss.2024.080403
Zhang, L. (2022). Application of programmable logic control in the nonlinear machine automation control using numerical control technology. Nonlinear Engineering, 11(1), 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0229
Zhao, S., Han, Z., Chang, M., & Li, D. (2024). Application Research of Intelligent Pneumatic Control System in Industrial Automation. 2024 International Conference on Electrical Drives, Power Electronics & Engineering (EDPEE), 781–784. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPEE61724.2024.00150
Zhou, J., Shen, Y., Pantelous, A. A., & Liu, Y. (2024). Quality Function Deployment: A Bibliometric-Based Overview. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 1180–1201. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3146534
References
Afma, V., Thomas, T., Arifin, Z., & Merjani, A. (2024). Perancangan Control Switch Automatic Dengan Infrared Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment. Jurnal ARTI (Aplikasi Rancangan Teknik Industri), 19(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52072/arti.v19i2.1087
Enrique, D. V., Marodin, G. A., Santos, F. B. C., & Frank, A. G. (2023). Implementing industry 4.0 for flexibility, quality, and productivity improvement: Technology arrangements for different purposes. International Journal of Production Research, 61(20), 7001–7026. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2142689
Ercis, O. F. (2025, Januari 23). Modelling and Simulation of Solenoid Driven Electro-Pneumatic Actuator. ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-141582
Gazali, R., Fedianto, L., Permana, M. G. A., & Utomo, S. S. (2022). Perancangan Modul Latih Elektro Pneumatic Berbasis PLC. JEIS: Jurnal Elektro dan Informatika Swadharma, 2(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.56486/jeis.vol2no2.224
Kim, T., Lim, H., & Cho, K. (2022). Conceptual robot design for the automated layout of building structures by integrating QFD and TRIZ. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 120(3), 1793–1804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08803-2
Kong, L., Aalund, R., Alipour, M., Stoliarov, S. I., & Pecht, M. (2022). Evaluating the Manufacturing Quality of Lithium Ion Pouch Batteries. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 169(4), 040541. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac6539
Kutlu Gündoğdu, F., & Kahraman, C. (2020). A novel spherical fuzzy QFD method and its application to the linear delta robot technology development. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 87, 103348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103348
Liang, D., Ou, C., & Xu, Z. (2024). A customer-driven quality function deployment approach for intelligent product design: A case of automatic-dishwasher. Applied Soft Computing, 167, 112403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112403
Listyalova, B., & Lawi, A. (2024). Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasaan Pelanggan Pada UMKM Risol di Kota Batam. Jurnal Manajemen Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.62375/jmrib.v3i1.360
Muharom, M. (2020). Perancangan Desain Inovasi Pada Mesin Produksi Kue Pudak Berbasis Prioritas Keinginan Konsumen Dengan Metode QFD dan AHP. Jurnal Mesin Nusantara, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmn.v3i2.15280
Nugroho, S. S., Adam Pratomo, Willy Satrio. (2022). House-of-Quality Approach for the Design of a Minibus to Transport Visually Impaired and Wheelchair-bound Passengers. IJTech - International Journal of Technology, 13(1), 69–79.
Nuryanto, M. N., & Mukhtar, M. N. A. (2023). Pengembangan Desain Speedometer Digital Pada Sepeda Listrik Hybrid Dengan Memakai Metode QFD. Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24014/jti.v9i2.23035
Qhozali, A. N., & Murnawan, H. (2024). Perancangan Mesin Pencetak Kerupuk Cassava dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Jurnal Surya Teknika, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37859/jst.v11i2.8324
Saputro, A. K., Sukri, H., & Baihaqi, M. R. A. (2024). Sistem Otomasi Untuk Menyortir Barang Pada Ruang Produksi Menggunakan Scada dan PLC. Energy : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.51747/energy.v14i1.1942
Sehr, M. A., Lohstroh, M., Weber, M., Ugalde, I., Witte, M., Neidig, J., Hoeme, S., Niknami, M., & Lee, E. A. (2021). Programmable Logic Controllers in the Context of Industry 4.0. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(5), 3523–3533. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.3007764
Setiawan, B., & Surantha, N. (2023). Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Pada Desain Smart Aquaculture Untuk Sektor Tambak Udang Vaname Berbasis IOT. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i2.2806
Zhang, H. (2024). Optimization and Innovation of Industrial Control Systems Based on PLC. Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems, 8(4), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.23977/acss.2024.080403
Zhang, L. (2022). Application of programmable logic control in the nonlinear machine automation control using numerical control technology. Nonlinear Engineering, 11(1), 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0229
Zhao, S., Han, Z., Chang, M., & Li, D. (2024). Application Research of Intelligent Pneumatic Control System in Industrial Automation. 2024 International Conference on Electrical Drives, Power Electronics & Engineering (EDPEE), 781–784. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPEE61724.2024.00150
Zhou, J., Shen, Y., Pantelous, A. A., & Liu, Y. (2024). Quality Function Deployment: A Bibliometric-Based Overview. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 1180–1201. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3146534
Enrique, D. V., Marodin, G. A., Santos, F. B. C., & Frank, A. G. (2023). Implementing industry 4.0 for flexibility, quality, and productivity improvement: Technology arrangements for different purposes. International Journal of Production Research, 61(20), 7001–7026. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2142689
Ercis, O. F. (2025, Januari 23). Modelling and Simulation of Solenoid Driven Electro-Pneumatic Actuator. ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-141582
Gazali, R., Fedianto, L., Permana, M. G. A., & Utomo, S. S. (2022). Perancangan Modul Latih Elektro Pneumatic Berbasis PLC. JEIS: Jurnal Elektro dan Informatika Swadharma, 2(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.56486/jeis.vol2no2.224
Kim, T., Lim, H., & Cho, K. (2022). Conceptual robot design for the automated layout of building structures by integrating QFD and TRIZ. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 120(3), 1793–1804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08803-2
Kong, L., Aalund, R., Alipour, M., Stoliarov, S. I., & Pecht, M. (2022). Evaluating the Manufacturing Quality of Lithium Ion Pouch Batteries. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 169(4), 040541. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac6539
Kutlu Gündoğdu, F., & Kahraman, C. (2020). A novel spherical fuzzy QFD method and its application to the linear delta robot technology development. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 87, 103348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103348
Liang, D., Ou, C., & Xu, Z. (2024). A customer-driven quality function deployment approach for intelligent product design: A case of automatic-dishwasher. Applied Soft Computing, 167, 112403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112403
Listyalova, B., & Lawi, A. (2024). Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasaan Pelanggan Pada UMKM Risol di Kota Batam. Jurnal Manajemen Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.62375/jmrib.v3i1.360
Muharom, M. (2020). Perancangan Desain Inovasi Pada Mesin Produksi Kue Pudak Berbasis Prioritas Keinginan Konsumen Dengan Metode QFD dan AHP. Jurnal Mesin Nusantara, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmn.v3i2.15280
Nugroho, S. S., Adam Pratomo, Willy Satrio. (2022). House-of-Quality Approach for the Design of a Minibus to Transport Visually Impaired and Wheelchair-bound Passengers. IJTech - International Journal of Technology, 13(1), 69–79.
Nuryanto, M. N., & Mukhtar, M. N. A. (2023). Pengembangan Desain Speedometer Digital Pada Sepeda Listrik Hybrid Dengan Memakai Metode QFD. Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24014/jti.v9i2.23035
Qhozali, A. N., & Murnawan, H. (2024). Perancangan Mesin Pencetak Kerupuk Cassava dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Jurnal Surya Teknika, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37859/jst.v11i2.8324
Saputro, A. K., Sukri, H., & Baihaqi, M. R. A. (2024). Sistem Otomasi Untuk Menyortir Barang Pada Ruang Produksi Menggunakan Scada dan PLC. Energy : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.51747/energy.v14i1.1942
Sehr, M. A., Lohstroh, M., Weber, M., Ugalde, I., Witte, M., Neidig, J., Hoeme, S., Niknami, M., & Lee, E. A. (2021). Programmable Logic Controllers in the Context of Industry 4.0. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(5), 3523–3533. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.3007764
Setiawan, B., & Surantha, N. (2023). Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Pada Desain Smart Aquaculture Untuk Sektor Tambak Udang Vaname Berbasis IOT. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i2.2806
Zhang, H. (2024). Optimization and Innovation of Industrial Control Systems Based on PLC. Advances in Computer, Signals and Systems, 8(4), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.23977/acss.2024.080403
Zhang, L. (2022). Application of programmable logic control in the nonlinear machine automation control using numerical control technology. Nonlinear Engineering, 11(1), 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0229
Zhao, S., Han, Z., Chang, M., & Li, D. (2024). Application Research of Intelligent Pneumatic Control System in Industrial Automation. 2024 International Conference on Electrical Drives, Power Electronics & Engineering (EDPEE), 781–784. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPEE61724.2024.00150
Zhou, J., Shen, Y., Pantelous, A. A., & Liu, Y. (2024). Quality Function Deployment: A Bibliometric-Based Overview. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 1180–1201. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3146534