Main Article Content
Abstract
The research comprises three stages, which include: Field research, Laboratory research, encompassing the analysis of soil chemical properties. Data analysis, conducted both descriptively and quantitatively. Composite soil samples from rice fields were collected at three different elevations (top, middle, and bottom) at a depth of 1-20 cm in the surface layer of the rice field soil. Analysis of paddy soil samples involved measuring pH H2O using the electrometric method, total N, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) using the titrimetric method, potential K2O using the flame photometric method, potential P2O5 and organic C using the spectrophotometric method, K exchangeability and Na exchangeability using the flame photometric method, and Ca exchangeability and Mg exchangeability using the AAS method. Data obtained from soil analysis at different elevations were compared based on soil type for each observed parameter. The research results indicate that the evaluation of nutrient status is influenced by altitude. Land situated at lower elevations exhibits better soil fertility status, followed by land at the upper and middle elevations.
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References
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- Gau, R. D., Merz, U. & Falloon, R. E. (2015). Infection risk potential of South American Spongospora subterranea f.sp. subterranea root gall and tuber lesion inoculum on potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum). American Journal of Potato Research, 92(1), 109–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-014-9419-3.
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- Jayadi, M. & Majid, S. A. (2023). Availability of phosphorus in Ultisols by applying compost and phosphate rock. Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business, 4(1), 21–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v4i1. 2278.
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- Okorie, B. O., Yadav, N., Asadu, C. LA, Tariq, M., Ahmed, I. & Pascal, U. C. (2021). Influence of slope and management practices on top-soils fertility status of compound farms in Nsukka Campus. Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, 2(1), 25–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55162/mcaes.02.004.
- Pinatih, I. D. A. S. P., Kusmiyarti, T. B. & Susila, K. D. (2015). Evaluasi status kesuburan tanah pada lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. E-Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika, 4(4), 282–292.
- Rahmayuni, E., Anwar, S., Nugroho, B. & Indriyati, L. T. (2023a). Characteristics of soil chemical properties associated with Inceptisols in various land use in Jasinga , Bogor. J.Trop Soils, 28(3), 89–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5400/jts. 2023.v28i3.89-97.
- Rahmayuni, E., Anwar, S., Nugroho, B. & Indriyati, L. T. (2023b). Chemical characteristics of exchangeable Al, Fe, Mn, and inorganic P fraction Ultisols at forest, dry land and rice fields land use in Jasinga, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 14(4), 228–233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2023.14.4.1438.
- Rahmayuni, E. & Gustia, H. (2023). Efek amelioran pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Ameliorant effects on growth and production of sweet corn plants ). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 28(4), 660–666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.4.660.
- Rahmayuni, E., Herman, W. & Putri, E. L. (2023). Efficiency of inorganic fertilizer utilization with biofertilizer on the growth and production of soybeans (Glycine max (L ). Merrill). TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration, 6(2), 94–99. DOI: https://doi.org.10.31186/terra.6.2.94-99.
- Rahmayuni, E., Septiawan, D., Herman, W., Elfarisna, Putri, E. L. & Kurniati. (2023c). Efek pemberian kompos ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi ttanaman cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annum L.). Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi, 8(2), 69–75.
- Saosang, S., Mambuhu, N. & Katili, H. A. (2022). Analisis tingkat kesuburan tanah pada tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin) di Desa Balingara dan Desa Bella Kecamatan Nuhon. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian, 2(1), 155–161. DOI:https://doi.org/10.52045/jimfp.v2i1.255.
- Sembiring, I. S. M. B., Mukhlis & Sitorus, B. (2013). Perubahan sifat kimia Andisol akibat pemberian silikat dan pupuk P untuk meningkatkan produksi kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi,1(4),9–19.
- Septianugraha, R. & Suriadikusumah, A. (2014). The effect of land use and slope regarding to C-organic and soil permeability in Sub Watershed Cisangkuy, Kecamatan Pangalengan , Kabupaten Bandung. Agrin, 18(2), 1–10.
- Setiawan, M., Rauf, A. & Hidayat, B. (2014). Evaluasi status hara tanah berdasarkan posisi lahan di kebun inti tanaman Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(4), 101576.
- Wahyunto & Widiastuti, F. (2014). Lahan sawah sebagai pendukung ketahanan pangan serta strategi pencapaian kemandirian pangan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(3), 17–30.
- Wulandari, A., Pujiwati, H., Murcitro, B. G., Marwanto & Putri, E. L. (2023). Peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai yang ditanam dalam kondisi jenuh air melalui pemberian P anorganik dan kompos tandan kelapa sawit di Ultisol. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(2), 74–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.25.2.74-81.
- Zainudin & Kesumaningwati, R. (2021). Penilaian status kesuburan tanah pada beberapa penggu-naan lahan di Samarinda. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika Lembab, 3(2), 106–111
References
Adrinal, Gusmini, Putri, E. L. & Delind, N. M. F. (2024). Application of Clay and Rice Husk Biochar and Its Effect on Soil Pore Distribution of Psamment and Corn Yield. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 13(06), 012025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1306/1/012025.
Agustian, I., & Simanjuntak, B. H. (2018). Penilaian Status Kesuburan Tanah dan Pengelolaannya, di Kecamatan Karanggede, Kabupatem Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Konser Karya Ilmiah Tingkat Nasional, 255–264.
Aytenew, M. (2015). Effect of slope gradient on selected soil physicochemical properties of Dawja Watershed in Enebse Sar Midir District, Amhara National Regional State. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 6(4), 74–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5251/ajsir.2015.6.4.74.81.
Budi, M., Budi, N., Nirmala, J. & Welly, H. (2024). Potential Nutrient Carriers of Easily Weathered Minerals from Pyroclastic Materials of Mount. BIO Web of Conferences, 04003(96), 1–5.
Emiru, N. & Gebrekidan, H. (2013). Effect of land use changes and soil depth on soil organic matter, total nitrogen and available phosphorus contents of soils in Senbat Watershed, Western Ethiopia. ARPN: Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 8(3), 206–212.
Ezeaku & Iwuanyanwu. (2013). Degradation rates of soil chemical fertility as influenced by topography in Southeastern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 6(6), 39–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/2402-0663949.
Gau, R. D., Merz, U. & Falloon, R. E. (2015). Infection risk potential of South American Spongospora subterranea f.sp. subterranea root gall and tuber lesion inoculum on potato (Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum). American Journal of Potato Research, 92(1), 109–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-014-9419-3.
Gou, Y., Chen, H., Wu, W. & Liu, H. Bin. (2015). Effects of slope position, aspect and cropping system on soil nutrient variability in Hilly Areas. Soil Research, 53(3), 338–348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SR14113.
Gusmini, Adrinal, Arlius, F., & Putri, E. L. (2024). Aplikasi biokanat guna memperbaiki sifat kimia dan menanggulangi kontaminan Merkuri di tanah bekas tambang emas (Biokanat applications to improve soil chemistry and mitigate mercury contamination in ex gold mining areas). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 29, 251–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.29.2.251.
Hardiansyah, D., Utama, S. P., Putri, E. L. & Barchia, M. F. (2023). Sustainability Status for The Remaining Rice Fields in The Air Manjuto Irrigation Area, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022), 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4.
Hermita, P.O., Rahayu, U. S. & Kurniawan, S. (2019). Soil chemical properties in various land uses of UB Forest. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 06(01), 1075–1081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.1.6.
Jayadi, M. & Majid, S. A. (2023). Availability of phosphorus in Ultisols by applying compost and phosphate rock. Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business, 4(1), 21–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v4i1. 2278.
Kementrian Pertanian. (2020). Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal-Kementerian Pertanian (Center for Agriculture Data and Information System Secretariat General-Ministry of Agriculture 2020). Statistik Lahan Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019, 30, 30.
Khan, F., Hayat, Z., Ahmad, W., Ramzan, M., Shah, Z., Sharif, M., Mian, I. A. & Hanif, M. (2013). Effect of slope position on physico-chemical properties of eroded soil. Soil and Environment, 32(1), 22–28.
M, K., Khairullah, K. & Sufardi, S. (2017). Evaluasi status hara dan rekomendasi pemupukan spesifik lokasi untuk padi sawah di Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 2(3), 321–330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v2i3.3706.
Matondang, C. O. & Nurhayati. (2022). Pengaruh cekaman air terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kopi. Jurnal Pertanian Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, 5(1), 249–254.
Okorie, B. O., Yadav, N., Asadu, C. LA, Tariq, M., Ahmed, I. & Pascal, U. C. (2021). Influence of slope and management practices on top-soils fertility status of compound farms in Nsukka Campus. Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, 2(1), 25–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55162/mcaes.02.004.
Pinatih, I. D. A. S. P., Kusmiyarti, T. B. & Susila, K. D. (2015). Evaluasi status kesuburan tanah pada lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. E-Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika, 4(4), 282–292.
Rahmayuni, E., Anwar, S., Nugroho, B. & Indriyati, L. T. (2023a). Characteristics of soil chemical properties associated with Inceptisols in various land use in Jasinga , Bogor. J.Trop Soils, 28(3), 89–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5400/jts. 2023.v28i3.89-97.
Rahmayuni, E., Anwar, S., Nugroho, B. & Indriyati, L. T. (2023b). Chemical characteristics of exchangeable Al, Fe, Mn, and inorganic P fraction Ultisols at forest, dry land and rice fields land use in Jasinga, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 14(4), 228–233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2023.14.4.1438.
Rahmayuni, E. & Gustia, H. (2023). Efek amelioran pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Ameliorant effects on growth and production of sweet corn plants ). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 28(4), 660–666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.4.660.
Rahmayuni, E., Herman, W. & Putri, E. L. (2023). Efficiency of inorganic fertilizer utilization with biofertilizer on the growth and production of soybeans (Glycine max (L ). Merrill). TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration, 6(2), 94–99. DOI: https://doi.org.10.31186/terra.6.2.94-99.
Rahmayuni, E., Septiawan, D., Herman, W., Elfarisna, Putri, E. L. & Kurniati. (2023c). Efek pemberian kompos ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi ttanaman cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annum L.). Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi, 8(2), 69–75.
Saosang, S., Mambuhu, N. & Katili, H. A. (2022). Analisis tingkat kesuburan tanah pada tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin) di Desa Balingara dan Desa Bella Kecamatan Nuhon. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian, 2(1), 155–161. DOI:https://doi.org/10.52045/jimfp.v2i1.255.
Sembiring, I. S. M. B., Mukhlis & Sitorus, B. (2013). Perubahan sifat kimia Andisol akibat pemberian silikat dan pupuk P untuk meningkatkan produksi kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi,1(4),9–19.
Septianugraha, R. & Suriadikusumah, A. (2014). The effect of land use and slope regarding to C-organic and soil permeability in Sub Watershed Cisangkuy, Kecamatan Pangalengan , Kabupaten Bandung. Agrin, 18(2), 1–10.
Setiawan, M., Rauf, A. & Hidayat, B. (2014). Evaluasi status hara tanah berdasarkan posisi lahan di kebun inti tanaman Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(4), 101576.
Wahyunto & Widiastuti, F. (2014). Lahan sawah sebagai pendukung ketahanan pangan serta strategi pencapaian kemandirian pangan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(3), 17–30.
Wulandari, A., Pujiwati, H., Murcitro, B. G., Marwanto & Putri, E. L. (2023). Peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai yang ditanam dalam kondisi jenuh air melalui pemberian P anorganik dan kompos tandan kelapa sawit di Ultisol. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(2), 74–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.25.2.74-81.
Zainudin & Kesumaningwati, R. (2021). Penilaian status kesuburan tanah pada beberapa penggu-naan lahan di Samarinda. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika Lembab, 3(2), 106–111