Article Sidebar

Submitted
May 14, 2024
Accepted
June 26, 2024
Published
June 28, 2024
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 173 Download : 79

Main Article Content

Abstract

This research was conducted from July to November 2020 in the coastal lands of Ratu Agung District, Lempuing Village, Kuala Alam, Bengkulu City, at an elevation of 5 meters above sea level. The study aimed to investigate the interaction between vermicompost and single phosphorus (P) fertilizer on the growth and yield of Detam 4 soybean plants in coastal lands, focusing on determining the optimal doses for both inputs. The experiment was designed as a two-factor study using a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor was vermicompost application at four levels: 0 tons ha-1, 5 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, and 15 tons ha-1. The second factor was phosphorus application at three levels: 0 kg ha-1, 50 kg ha-1, and 100 kg ha-1. Observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, flowering age, number of productive branches, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod weight per plot, seed weight, and root weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at the 5% significance level, with a subsequent 5% LSD test if significant effects were found. The application of vermicompost at a dose of 10 tons ha-1 without the addition of single P fertilizer results in the best growth of the soybean variety Detam 4, characterized by the highest average shoot dry weight of 41.133 g, the fastest flowering age, and the greatest number of productive branches. The best yield of the Detam 4 soybean variety is achieved with the application of vermicompost at a dose of 15 tons ha-1, indicated by the highest number of productive branches and seed weight per plant. The independent application of single P fertilizer does not significantly enhance the growth and yield of the Detam 4 soybean variety in coastal land conditions.


 

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Cahyadi, R., Pujiwati, H., Murcitro, B. G., Suprijono, E., & Prameswarri, W. (2024). Growth and Yield Response of Detam 4 Soybean Variety on Single P Fertilizer and Vermicompost Application in Coastal Land. TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration, 7(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.31186/terra.7.1.33-41
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Ahmad, S., Ullah, R., Khan, A. & Khan, S. (2021). Integrated nutrient management enhances phosphorus availability and maize growth in saline soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(3), 307-319.
  2. Aritonang, S.P. & Sidauruk, L. (2020). The effect of vermicompost on the growth of soybean (Glycine max L.). Talenta International Journal of Ecophysiology, 2(1), 18-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/ijoep.v2i1.3984.
  3. Balai Penelitian Tanah. (2011). Rekomendasi pemupukan tanaman kedelai pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan pada lahan pasir Pantai Bugel Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Agrin, 12(1).
  4. Bertham, Y. H. 2002. Respon tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) Merrill terhadap pemupukan fosfor dan kompos jerami di tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 4(2), 78–83.
  5. Bertham, Y. H., Aini, N., Murcitro, B. G. & Nusantara, A. D. (2018). Uji coba empat varietas kedelai di kawasan pesisir berbasis biokompos. BIOGENESIS Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 6(1), 36–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v6i1.4144.
  6. Bertham, Y.H., Handajaningsih, M. & Ganefianti, D.W. (2013), Uji Coba Budidaya Cabai Organik di Lahan Pesisir Bengkulu. Prosiding Semirata Bidang Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, Fak. Pertanian UNTAN dan BKS PTN Wilayah Barat, 19-20 Maret 2013.
  7. Bidalia, A., Vikram, K., Yamal, G. & Rao, K.S. (2019). Effect of Salinity on Soil Nutrients and Plant Health. In Salt Stress, Microbes, and Plant Interaction, Causes and Solution,pp.273-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8801-9_13.
  8. Cornell, S. E., Jickells, T. D., Cape, J. N., Rowland, A. P. & Duce, R. A. (2003). Organic nitrogen deposition on land and coastal environments: a review of methods and data. Atmospheric Environment, 37(16), 2173–2191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00133-X.
  9. Damanik, M. M. B., Hasibuan, B. E., Fauzi, S. & Hanum, H. (2011). Kesuburan Tanah dan Pemupukan. Universitas Sumatera Utara Press, Medan.
  10. Ersahin, Y. (2010). The Use of Vermicompost Products to Control Plant Diseases and Pests. Biology of Earthworms, 191-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14636-7_12.
  11. Hadirah, F. 2011. Pengaruh Pengapuran dan Pemu- pukan Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Biji Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Takengon (ID): Universitas Gajah Putih. Takengon.
  12. Jamil, A., Riaz, S., Ashraf, M. & Foolad, M. R. (2021). Salinity induced changes in root morphology and nutrient acquisition in barley. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 186, 10443.
  13. Koswara, S. (1992). Teknologi Pengolahan Kedelai Menjadikan Makanan Bermutu. Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta.
  14. Kumar, A., Raj, R. & Kumar, R. (2019). Vermicompost enhances soil fertility, growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] in an acid soil. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 1336-1339.
  15. Lasabuda, R. (2013). Pembangunan wilayah pesisir dan lautan dalam perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(2), 92–101.
  16. Mahamood, J., Abayomi, Y. A. & Aduloju, M. O. (2009). Comparative growth and grain yield Responses of soybean genotypes to phosphorous fertilizer application. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(6). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/60011.
  17. Mustafa, C., Sezer, S. & Murat, E. (2018). Effects of vermicompost on plant growth and soil structure. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 32(3), 607-615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2018.143.
  18. Nusantara, A. D., Kusmana, C., Mansur, I., Darusman, L. K. & Soedarmadi, S. (2010). Pemanfaatan vermikompos untuk produksi biomassa legum penutup tanah dan inokulum fungi mikoriza arbuskula. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 12(1), 26–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.12.1.26-33.
  19. Oyege, I. & Sridhar, BB.M. (2023). Effects of Vermicompost on Soil and Plant Health and Promoting Sustainable Agriculture. SoilSystem MDPI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems7040101.
  20. Pathma, S. & Sakthivel, N. (2012). Microbial diversity of vermicompost bacteria that exhibit useful agricultural traits and waste management potenpotential. PMC PubMed Central. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-1-26.
  21. Permadi, K. & Haryati, Y. (2015). Pemberian pupuk N, P, dan K berdasarkan pengelolaan hara spesifik lokasi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai. Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science, 5(1), 1–8.
  22. Rajiman, R., Yudono, P., Sulistyaningsih, E. & Hanudin, E. (2008). Pengaruh pembenah tanah terhadap sifat fisika tanah dan hasil bawang merah pada lahan pasir pantai Bugel Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Agrin, 12(1), 67-77.
  23. Rochman, A., Maryanto, J. & Herliana, O. (2021). Serapan nitrogen dan fosfor serta hasil kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) pada tanah Alfisol akibat aplikasi Biochar dan Vermikompos. Buletin Palawija, 19(1), 22–30.
  24. Siregar, Dieni Annisa, Lahay, R. R. & Rahmawati, N. 2017. Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L. Merril) terhadap pemberian Biochar sekam padi dan pupuk P. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 5(3), 722–728.
  25. Siswanda, A. 2021. Reaksi pertumbuhan dan produksi pada tanaman kedelai hitam (Glycine soya L) terhadap pemberian Bokashi tanaman Mucuna dan jenis Biourine. Jurnal lmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 1(4).
  26. Sivapragasam, A., Logeswaran, P. & Jayathilakan, K. (2022). Vermicompost application improves soil microbial diversity and enzymatic activity in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) based cropping systems. Scientia Horticulturae, 293, 110898.
  27. Smith, A. R. & Jones, P. L. (2022). Impact of vermicompost on soil microbial communities and nutrient availability in agricultural systems. Agronomy Journal, 114(5), 1234-1248.
  28. Smith, S. E., Facelli, E., Pope, S. & Smith, F. A. (2022). Plant performance in stressful environments: Interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms. Journal of Experimental Botany, 73(9), 2839-2852
  29. Taufiq, A., Arsyad, D. M., Hardaningsih, S. & Timur, J. (2007). Perbaikan Budi Daya Kedelai di Lahan Kering Masam Lampung.
  30. Xie, W., Yang, J., Gao, S., Yao, R. & Wang, X. (2022). The effect and influence mechanism of soil salinity on phosphorus availability in coastal salt-affected soils. Water, 14(18), 2804. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182804.
  31. Zainab, F., Ahmad, S. & Hussain, M. (2023). Synergistic effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil fertility and crop productivity. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 186(1), 45-56.