Main Article Content

Abstract

Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) are a popular food commodity in Indonesia, but domestic production is still insufficient to meet the demand. To increase production, planting superior varieties on coastal land could be a viable solution. Despite the challenging biological, physical, and chemical conditions of coastal land, nutrients such as phosphorus (P) are crucial for enhancing production. Typically, the phosphorus content in the soil is lower than that of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K), and the ability of soybean plants to absorb phosphorus varies among varieties. This research aims to compare the growth, yield, and phosphorus uptake of four soybean varieties on biocomposted coastal land. The study was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with a single factor consisting of four soybean varieties: Wilis, Anjasmoro, Malika, and Detam 1. The results indicate that the Anjasmoro, Wilis, Detam 1, and Malika varieties exhibit similar responses in phosphorus absorption. However, the Anjasmoro and Wilis varieties demonstrate better adaptability compared to Malika and Detam 1, as evidenced by their superior growth and yield. This suggests that Anjasmoro and Wilis have a higher capability to adapt to the challenging conditions of coastal land. Therefore, these two varieties are recommended for cultivation in coastal areas to boost soybean productivity, ensuring the sustainability and stability of the national food supply.

Article Details

How to Cite
Yani, D. S., Bertham, Y. H., & Arifin, Z. (2024). Growth, Yield and Uptake of P Four Variety Soybeans on Biocomposted Coastal Lands. TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration, 7(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.31186/terra.7.1.48-52

References

  1. Asaad, W. M., Nurjanani, I. & Irawan, M. F. (2024). Yield performance of four soybean varieties in rainfed lowland areas in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR), 24(3), 1–6.
  2. Bertham, Y. H., Aini, N., Murcitro, B.G. & Nusantara, A.D. (2018). Uji coba empat varietas kedelai di kawasan pesisir berbasis biokompos. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 6(1), 36–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v6i1.4144.
  3. Bertham, Y. H., Nusantara, A. D., Andani, A., Anandyawati, A., & Herman, W. (2020). The improvement of coastal soil fertility using soil conditioner from biocompost inoculated with phosphate-solubilizing microbes, Bradyrhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to increase soybean production. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 16(3), 575–588.
  4. Chávez-mejía, A. C., Magaña-lópez, R., Durán-álvarez, J. C. & Jiménez-cisneros, B. E. (2024). International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 9(3), 42–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.
  5. Chipatela, F. M., Khiari, L., Jouichat, H., Kouera, I. & Ismail, M. (2024). Advancing toward personalized and precise phosphorus prescription models for soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) through machine learning. Agronomy, 14(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14030477.
  6. de Souza, C. H. E., Ribeiro, V. G. S., Goncalves, L. L., de Borba, M. G. & dos Anjos Reis, R. (2022). Phosphorus fertilizer with increased efficiency affects soybean yields. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 16(7), 893–898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.07.p3538.
  7. Fattah, A., Idaryani, Herniwati, Yasin, M., Suriani, S., Salim, Nappu, M. B., Mulia, S., Irawan Hannan, M. F., Wulanningtyas, H. S., Saenong, S., Dewayani, W., Suriany, Winanda, E., Manwan, S. W., Asaad, M., Warda, Nurjanani,
  8. Nurhafsah, … Ella, A. (2024). Performance and morphology of several soybean varieties and responses to pests and diseases in South Sulawesi. Heliyon, 10(5), e25507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25507.
  9. Garnier, J., Billen, G., Lassaletta, L., Vigiak, O., Nikolaidis, N. P. & Grizzetti, B. (2021). Hydromorphology of coastal zone and structure of watershed agro-food system are main determinants of coastal eutrophication. Environmental Research Letters, 16(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc777.
  10. Kaul, H. P., Ebrahimi, M. & Vollmann, J. (2021). On the importance of soybean seed p for shoot p uptake before anthesis. Agronomy, 11(6), 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061233.
  11. Khan, B. A., Hussain, A., Elahi, A., Adnan, M., Amin, M. M., Toor, M. D., Aziz, A., Sohail, M. K., Wahab, A. & Ahmad, R. (2020). Effect of phosphorus on growth, yield and quality of soybean (Glycine max L.); A review. International Journal of Applied Research, 6(7), 540–545.
  12. Kranz, C. N., McLaughlin, R. A., Johnson, A., Miller, G. & Heitman, J. L. (2020). The effects of compost incorporation on soil physical properties in urban soils – A concise review. Journal of Environmental Management, 261, 110209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110209.
  13. Meng, X., Chen, W. W., Wang, Y. Y., Huang, Z. R., Ye, X., Chen, L. S. & Yang, L. T. (2021). Effects of phosphorus deficiency on the absorption of mineral nutrients, photosynthetic system performance and antioxidant metabolism in Citrus grandis. PLoS ONE, 16(2), 1–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246944.
  14. Neenu, S., Ramesh, K., Somasundaram, J. & Ramana, S. (2020). Varietal influence on phosphorus uptake and use efficiency in soybean at varying phosphorus regimes in Vertisols of Central India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(6), 2743–2753. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.333.
  15. Qi, Z., Song, J., Zhang, K., Liu, S., Tian, X., Wang, Y., Fang, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., Yang, C., Jiang, S., Sun, X., Tian, Z., Li, W. & Ning, H. (2020). Identification of QTNs controlling 100-seed weight in soybean using multilocus genome-wide association studies. Frontiers in Genetics, 11, 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00689
  16. Shitikova, A. V., Zarenkova, N. V. & Negassi, B. T. (2024). Soybean yield in mixed crops. BIO Web of Conferences, 82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248202015.
  17. Sjamsijah, N., Rahayu, S., Rosdiana, E., Santika, P. & Asmono, S. L. (2023). Performance of F2 generation lines of soybean (Glycine max. L) as backcross results of GHJ-4 and GHJ-5 with Ryoko as A donor parent. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 7(4), 445–454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v7i4.97.
  18. Sritongtae, C., Monkham, T., Sanitchon, J., Lodthong, S., Srisawangwong, S. & Chankaew, S. (2021). Identification of superior soybean cultivars through the indication of specific adaptabilities within duo-environments for year-round soybean production in Northeast Thailand. Agronomy, 11(3), 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.3390/agronomy11030585.
  19. Xie, W., Yang, J., Gao, S., Yao, R., & Wang, X. (2022). The Effect and Influence Mechanism of soil salinity on phosphorus availability in coastal salt-affected soils. Water (Switzerland), 14(18). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182804.
  20. Yardha, Y. (2023). Respon beberapa varietas kedelai pada berbagai paket pemupukan di lahan pasang surut Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Sains Agro, 8(2), 122–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36355/jsa.v8i2.1213.
  21. Yusra, Rosnina, & Aryani, D. S. (2021). Biocompost and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on chemical properties of Inceptisols and root infection in purple corn plants. Journal of Tropical Soils, 26(2), 87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2021.v26i2.87-93