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Abstract
Desa Tanjung Bulan merupakan wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Kaur yang tergolong
rawan terhadap bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami, karena
kedekatannya dengan zona subduksi aktif di pesisir barat Sumatera. Tujuan dari
kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat melalui
sosialisasi mitigasi bencana dan perencanaan jalur evakuasi. Kegiatan ini
dilaksanakan dalam rangka Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Bengkulu
Periode 105 Tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif
kuantitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sosialisasi
dilakukan melalui penyuluhan door-to-door, diskusi kelompok, simulasi evakuasi,
dan pembagian leaflet edukatif. Dalam penyusunan jalur evakuasi, dilakukan
pemetaan wilayah berdasarkan observasi lapangan, wawancara warga dan
perangkat desa, serta analisis risiko berdasarkan sejarah gempa dan potensi
lintasan tsunami. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada
pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bencana setelah pelaksanaan
sosialisasi. Peta rawan bencana dan jalur evakuasi berhasil disusun, termasuk titik
kumpul aman dan pemasangan rambu evakuasi pada lokasi strategis. Kesimpulan
dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam program KKN dapat
memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam membangun ketangguhan masyarakat
terhadap bencana. Disarankan agar program serupa dilaksanakan di desa pesisir
lainnya dengan kolaborasi lintas sektor, serta dilakukan pemutakhiran data dan
rambu secara berkala sesuai perkembangan risiko bencana.
Kata Kunci: mitigasi bencana, sosialisasi, evakuasi, kesiapsiagaan, desa pesisi
ABSTRACT
Tanjung Bulan Village is a coastal area in Kaur Regency that is vulnerable to
natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis due to its proximity to the
active subduction zone along the western coast of Sumatra. This program aimed
to improve community preparedness through disaster mitigation education and
evacuation route planning. It was conducted as part of the 105th Period Community Service Program (KKN) of the University of Bengkulu in 2025. The method used
was a quantitative descriptive approach with data collected through observation,
interviews, and documentation. Community outreach included door-to-door
counseling, group discussions, evacuation simulations, and distribution of
educational leaflets. Evacuation route planning involved field observation,
interviews with residents and village officials, and hazard zoning based on past
earthquake events and potential tsunami paths. The results showed a significant
increase in public awareness and understanding after the educational activities.
Disaster risk maps and evacuation routes were successfully created, including
designated safe gathering points and strategic placement of evacuation signs. The
conclusion is that student involvement in community service can make a tangible
contribution to disaster resilience. It is recommended that similar programs be
implemented in other coastal villages with cross-sector collaboration, and that
evacuation maps and signs be regularly updated in line with evolving risks.
Keywords
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Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2020). Panduan Mitigasi
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Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Wilayah Perkotaan. Jurnal Mitigasi
Bencana, 7(2), 45-55.
Sari, N.P., & Handayani, D. (2019). Peran Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana dalam
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat. Jurnal Kebencanaan, 5(1), 23-32.
Supriyanto, D., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam
Pengelolaan Sistem Jalur Evakuasi Bencana. Jurnal Kebencanaan, 7(1),
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Wicaksono, A., & Setiawan, B. (2018). Strategi Perencanaan Jalur Evakuasi