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Submitted
March 13, 2025
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June 26, 2025
Published
June 30, 2025
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Abstract

Cayenne pepper is a horticultural crop with high economic value, and its productivity can be improved through plant breeding programs. เว็บสล็อต Genotypic and phenotypic variability, and heritability are important parameters for such programs. This study aimed of obtaining information on genotypic and phenotypic variability as well as heritability of generative traits, yield components, and the yield in 39 cayenne pepper genotypes. The research was conducted from May to October 2024 at the R4shub Experimental Farm, the University of Bengkulu. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used, involving 39 genotypes planted in three replications, with 20 plants per replication. The results showed broad genotypic variability was found in days to anthesis, days to first harvest, number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, fruit length, pedicel length, and average fruit weight. Broad phenotypic variability was observed in all traits. เว็บสล็อต High heritability was found in days to anthesis, fruit diameter, fruit length, and average fruit weight. These findings are highly valuable for determining effective selection strategies in plant breeding and the development of superior cultivars. info bs dong


Keywords: breeding, chili pepper, diversity, genotypic variance, phenotypic variance.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Said Agil Almunawar, Catur Herison, Merakati Handajaningsih, Alnopri, Atra Romeida, Rustikawati, Sukisno

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How to Cite
Almunawar, S. A., Herison, C., Handajaningsih, M., Alnopri, Romeida, A., Rustikawati, & Sukisno. (2025). Genotypic and Phenotypic Variability and Heritability of Generative Traits, Yield Components, and The Yield in 39 Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Genotypes. Akta Agrosia, 28(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.28.1.42-50
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