Main Article Content
Abstract
This research is about local literature (folklore) and eco-literacy. It was conducted to find information of the alignment between folklore, literature learning in schools, and students' eco-literacy. This research used descriptive-qualitative research design. The data used for this research is in the form of answers from respondents about written questions that have been distributed online. Total respondents were 89 students from 5 schools (junior and senior high schools) in Bengkulu. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation (description), and conclusion. The findings of this study are, first, Junior and Senior High School students in Bengkulu like folklores from their district. Most of these students like legend’s type folklore compared to other type stories. Currently, folklores can still be found in the community, although it is not easy because the spoke person are old and many have died. The content of Bengkulu folklores has values or teachings about nature and ecosystem conservation. Second, local literature is taught in junior and senior high schools in Bengkulu. Students enjoy learning literature, especially local literature. The last, the level of environmental literacy among students is still relatively low. This can be seen by the lack of students' attention for waste and environmental conservation. In this regard, learning literature and folklore in schools is in line with students' eco-literacy competencies. However, this has not been implemented optimally, so it is hoped that local literature (folklore) can give contribution in nature and ecosystem conservations by increasing the eco-literacy of students and society.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Fitra Youpika, Sumiyadi, Tedi Permadi, Dadang Sunendar, Jenny Yandryati

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References
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- Capra, F. (1997). The web of life. New York: Doubleday.
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- Permadi, T. (2006). Teks, tekstologi, dan kritik teks [Texts, Textology, and Textual Criticism]. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Press.
- Wijaya, W. B., Prathiwi, K. J. R., & Muliani, N. M. (2021). Pengembangan literasi ekologi siswa sekolah dasar [Development of elementary school students' ecological literacy]. Adi Widya: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v6i1.2115
- Wijdaniyah, E. J., Hasanah, M., & Dermawan, T. (2022). Nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dalam cerpen-cerpen karya Muna Masyari [The value of Madura cultural locality in Muna Masyari's short stories]. LITERA, 21(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v21i1.47228
- World Economic Forum. Available at https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/03/21st-century-skills-future-jobs-students/. (Accessed 27 May 2023).
- Yektiningtyas, W. (2019). Igniting folktales as children’s learning sources in Sentani Jayapura Papua. Litera, 18(1), 105-117. http://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v18i1.18841
- Zuliyanti, & Doyin, M. (2020). The optimization of folklore in literature learning as a strengthener of student literacy culture. The Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296852
- Youpika, F., & Hiasa, F. (2021). Analisis karakter tokoh dalam cerita prosa rakyat etnik Bengkulu untuk materi pembelajaran sastra [Character analysis of characters in bengkulu ethnic folk prose for literature learning material]. Jurnal Ilmiah KORPUS, 5(1), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v5i1.15646
- Youpika, F., Permadi, T., Sumiyadi, & Sunendar, D. (2023). Ungkapan kemarahan masyarakat etnis Pasemah Bengkulu: Kajian tradisi lisan sebagai sarana kontrol sosial [Expressions of anger in the Pasemah ethnic society of Bengkulu: A study of oral tradition as a means of social control]. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 25(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p50-56.2023
References
Anggraini, N., Nurudin, N., & Rohman, S. (2022). The effectiveness of learning model of contextual writing poetry based on literary ecology. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 6(1), 142-157. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.6.1.142-157
Arianto, T., & Simanjuntak, D. S. (2020). Representation of ecocriticism in the folklore of Mak Ungkai spirit. Studies in English Language and Education Journal, 7(2), 576-591. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16822
Capra, F. (1997). The web of life. New York: Doubleday.
Capra, F. 2013. Deep ecology: educational possibilities for the twenty-first century. The NAMTA Journal, 38(1), 201-216. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1078054
Drani, A., Adisaputera, A., & Wuriyani, E. P. (2021). Effectiveness of using folklore text-based learning media literacy in class x students of man Tg. Pura. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 4(1), 377–391. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v4i1.1625 377
Fahmi, R. F. (2017). Mitos danau sebagai pelestari lingkungan [The myth of lakes as environmental preservers]. Deiksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(2), 65-75. https://dx.doi.org/10.33603/deiksis.v4i2.639
Fajar, D. A. (2017). Eco-literacy through ecocriticism in Pekalongan folklore. The 2nd international conference on linguistics and language teaching (ICOLLATE). Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. 73–78. https://icollate2017.uny.ac.id/
Frankel, K. K., Becker, B. L. C., Rowe, M. W., & Pearson, P. D. (2016). From “what is reading?” to what is literacy?, Journal of Education, 196(3), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741619600303
Hartati, T. (2017). Multimedia in literacy development at remote elementary schools in West Java. Edutech, 15(3), 301-310. https://doi.org/10.17509/edutech.v15i3.4873
Latupeirissa, E., & Monaten, Y. G. (2021). Penguatan literasi melalui program revitalisasi sastra daerah di negeri waraka kecamatan Teluk Elpaputh Kabupaten Maluku Tengah [Strengthening literacy through the revitalization program of regional literature in Waraka Land, Teluk Elpaputh District, Central Maluku Regency]. Gaba-gaba: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam Bidang Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, 1(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.30598/gabagabavol1iss1pp10-15
McBride, B. B., Brewer, C. A., Berkowitz, A. R., & Borrie, W. T. (2013). Environmental literacy, ecological literacy, eco-literacy: What do we mean and how did we get here?, Ecosphere, 4(5), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES13-00075.1
Paembonan, H. (2020). Peran karya sastra bagi pelestarian lingkungan (ekologi sastra [The role of literary works in environmental conservation (Ecology of literature). Kantor Bahasa Maluku. https://kantorbahasamaluku.kemdikbud.go.id/2020/06/peran-karya-sastra-bagi-pelestarian-lingkungan-ekologi-sastra/
Risdianto, F., Machfudz, M., Sagimin, E. M., Hanafi, H., & Jumanto, J. (2023). Politeness and impoliteness strategies in lecturer-student communication within cyberpragmatic chats. Journal of Pragmatics Research, 5(1), 107-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v5i1.107-134
Syafryadin, S., & Boulahnane, S. (2021). Immersing japanese students into english language learning: songs, games, and cultures. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40 (3), 554–563. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i3.37153
Slameto. (2015). Belajar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya [Learning and its influencing factors]. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sumiyadi. (2021). Kesusastraan Indonesia: teori, pengkajian, dan model pembelajaran [Indonesian literature: theory, study, and learning models]. Bandung: UPI Press.
Sunendar, D., Hardini, T. I., & Karimah, I. S. (2021, November). Self-literacy synectic writing model and challenge on 21st century skills. In Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021). Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 163-169. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211119.026
Supriatna, N., & Sapriya, S. (2018). Pengenalan eco-literacy melalui media pembelajaran dari sampah di sekolah dasar. Al-Mudarris: Journal of Education, 1(2), 76-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v1i2.171
Permadi, T. (2006). Teks, tekstologi, dan kritik teks [Texts, Textology, and Textual Criticism]. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Press.
Wijaya, W. B., Prathiwi, K. J. R., & Muliani, N. M. (2021). Pengembangan literasi ekologi siswa sekolah dasar [Development of elementary school students' ecological literacy]. Adi Widya: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v6i1.2115
Wijdaniyah, E. J., Hasanah, M., & Dermawan, T. (2022). Nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dalam cerpen-cerpen karya Muna Masyari [The value of Madura cultural locality in Muna Masyari's short stories]. LITERA, 21(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v21i1.47228
World Economic Forum. Available at https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/03/21st-century-skills-future-jobs-students/. (Accessed 27 May 2023).
Yektiningtyas, W. (2019). Igniting folktales as children’s learning sources in Sentani Jayapura Papua. Litera, 18(1), 105-117. http://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v18i1.18841
Zuliyanti, & Doyin, M. (2020). The optimization of folklore in literature learning as a strengthener of student literacy culture. The Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296852
Youpika, F., & Hiasa, F. (2021). Analisis karakter tokoh dalam cerita prosa rakyat etnik Bengkulu untuk materi pembelajaran sastra [Character analysis of characters in bengkulu ethnic folk prose for literature learning material]. Jurnal Ilmiah KORPUS, 5(1), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v5i1.15646
Youpika, F., Permadi, T., Sumiyadi, & Sunendar, D. (2023). Ungkapan kemarahan masyarakat etnis Pasemah Bengkulu: Kajian tradisi lisan sebagai sarana kontrol sosial [Expressions of anger in the Pasemah ethnic society of Bengkulu: A study of oral tradition as a means of social control]. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 25(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p50-56.2023