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Abstract
Having a long and painful history and current controversy of sharia law implementation, Aceh is massively rebranding its tourism marketing to attract tourists. As the local government holds the control to rebrand the image of this controversial province, this paper aims to analyze the tourism video genre. This is a qualitative study analyzing a tourism video entitled “The Light of Aceh.” To select the data, purposeful sampling was used. The data was obtained from the official Aceh government Youtube Channel. To collect the data, observation sheet was used. As this video is narrated in a persuasive language, this study adopts Bhatia’s approach of genre analysis focusing solely on three stages of linguistic analysis, namely lexical and grammatical characteristics, pattern of the text, and structural strategies. Also additional information was gained from interviewing a former active member of tourism organization. The results on the linguistic analysis show that the narrative on the video delivers the emotional massages that Aceh has wonderful landscapes, a wonderful story to tell and experience, safe for tourists to visit as people are portrayed as kind, welcoming, and harmonious. Some persuasive suggestions and unique rhetorical question are also evidenced in the results. Whilst the results of the interview uncover that the purpose of the video is to rebrand Aceh tourism to become ‘more Aceh’ and the main target of the video is foreign Muslim tourists.
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References
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- Adachi, R., Cramer, E. M., & Song, H. (2022). Using virtual reality for tourism marketing: A mediating role of self-presence. The Social Science Journal, 59(4), 657-670.
- Alegro, T., & Turnšek, M. (2020). Striving to be different but becoming the same: Creativity and destination brands’ promotional videos. Sustainability, 13(1), 139.
- Amin, M. (2021). Penerapan Hukum Cambuk di Aceh (Legalitas, Efektifitas & Konteks). (Doctoral dissertation, UIN AR-RANIRY).
- Anindyati, H. (2017, August 4). Aceh miliki potensi pariwisata luar biasa. http://news.liputan6.com/read/3046509/aceh-miliki-potensi- pariwisata luar-biasa
- Basri, H. et al. (2021). Marketing promotional linguistic contents: A discourse analysis on touristic magazine, Lombok-Indonesia. Jurnal ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi). 5(1), 1367-1383.
- Bhatia, V. K., (1993). Analyzing genre: Language use in professional settings. Longman.
- Briggs, C. & Bauman, R. (1992). Genre, intertextuality, and social power. Journal of linguistic anthropology, 2(2), 131-172.
- Chakravarty, U., Chand, G., & Singh, U. N. (2021). Millennial travel vlogs: emergence of a new form of virtual tourism in the post-pandemic era?. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 13(5), 666-676.
- Chun, C., W. (2015). Power and meaning making in an EAP classroom.
- Coronel, M., & Irimiás, A. (2023). “A very special song from Queen to you!” The role of music in destination promotional videos. Consumer behavior in tourism and hospitality, 18(1), 110-124.
- Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education.
- El-Masry, M. M. S. (2021). A multimodal Discourse Analysis of the First Promotional Video in# This is Egypt Campaign. وادي النيل للدراسات والبحوث الإنسانية والاجتماعية والتربويه, 31(31), 85-136.
- Gubernur: Potensi pariwisata Aceh terus di benahi. (2016). Pemerintah Aceh.
- https://acehprov.go.id/berita/kategori/wisata-lingkungan/gubernur-potensi-pariwisata-aceh-terus-dibenahi
- Hakim, H. A., Sung, M. H., Praja, C. B. E., Masithoh, M. Q. D., & Rahadatul’Aisy, S. (2021). The Islamic Law within the Indonesian Legal System(A Case Study of Islamic Sharia Law in Aceh). TSAQAFAH: Jurnal Peradaban Islam, 17(2), 349- 362.
- Helder, B. (2011). Textual analysis: an approach to analyzing professional text. Samfundlitteratur.
- Hidayat, D., N., et al. (2018). A multimodal discourse analysis of the interpersonal meaning of a television advertisement in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of English Education. 5(2), 119-126.
- Hidayat, D., N., et al. (2020). Critical discourse analysis and its potential for English language teaching: A study on beauty advertisement products in Indonesia. The ASIAN ESP Journal. 271- 297.
- Indonesia’s Aceh province enacts enforcement of Islamic sharia criminal code. (2015). ABC News. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10 24/indonesian- aceh province-enacts islamic-sharia-criminal-code/6882346
- Isti’anah, A., et al. (2021). Post-pandemic tourism promotion in Instagram: a multimodal discourse analysis. Journal of Modern Languages. 31(2), 46-76.
- Jabeen, I. (2022). The wake of modernistic tourism in the kingdom: A multimodal analysis of online discourse. Journal of education culture and society. (1), 385- 401.
- Moin, S. M. A., Hosany, S., & O'Brien, J. (2020). Storytelling in destination brands’ promotional videos. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100639.
- Moessner, L. (2020). Old English law-codes: A synchronic-diachronic genre study. Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 21(1), 28-52.
- O’Shaughnessy, J., P’Shaughnessy, N. (2004). Persuasion in advertising. Routledge.
- Persuasive Text. (2011). BBC UK. http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/factsheet/en03text-l1-f- persuasive-texts
- Simanjuntak et al. (2017). Sejarah pariwisata: menuju perkembangan pariwisata Indonesia. Yayasan Pusata Obor Indonesia.
- Sindre, G. M., & Ross, N. (2021). Case study of the Aceh Peace Process: Inclusion, participation, and representation.
- Singh et al. (2012). Revisitiong genre analysis. Social and behavior analysis, 66, 370- 379.
- Sukma, B., P. (2021). Constructing and promoting national identity through tourism: a multimodal discourse analysis of Indonesian official tourism website. Linguistik Indonesia, 39(1), 63-77.
- Vojnovic, D. Y. (2020). Multimodal discourse analysis of tourism websites–the promotion of cultural values through the language of tourism. In Conference: International conference to mark the 90th anniversary of the English department, volume: BELLS90 proceedings (Vol. 1).
- Zainal, M., P. (2016). Mengapa Aceh disebut “Serambi Mekah” berikut sejarahnya. Abulyatama University. http://abulyatama.ac.id/?p=5988
References
Aceh, D. (2016, August 5). The light of Aceh, a part of wonderful Indonesia Disbudpar Aceh. [video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oq5vLAiV5JA&t=1s
Adachi, R., Cramer, E. M., & Song, H. (2022). Using virtual reality for tourism marketing: A mediating role of self-presence. The Social Science Journal, 59(4), 657-670.
Alegro, T., & Turnšek, M. (2020). Striving to be different but becoming the same: Creativity and destination brands’ promotional videos. Sustainability, 13(1), 139.
Amin, M. (2021). Penerapan Hukum Cambuk di Aceh (Legalitas, Efektifitas & Konteks). (Doctoral dissertation, UIN AR-RANIRY).
Anindyati, H. (2017, August 4). Aceh miliki potensi pariwisata luar biasa. http://news.liputan6.com/read/3046509/aceh-miliki-potensi- pariwisata luar-biasa
Basri, H. et al. (2021). Marketing promotional linguistic contents: A discourse analysis on touristic magazine, Lombok-Indonesia. Jurnal ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi). 5(1), 1367-1383.
Bhatia, V. K., (1993). Analyzing genre: Language use in professional settings. Longman.
Briggs, C. & Bauman, R. (1992). Genre, intertextuality, and social power. Journal of linguistic anthropology, 2(2), 131-172.
Chakravarty, U., Chand, G., & Singh, U. N. (2021). Millennial travel vlogs: emergence of a new form of virtual tourism in the post-pandemic era?. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 13(5), 666-676.
Chun, C., W. (2015). Power and meaning making in an EAP classroom.
Coronel, M., & Irimiás, A. (2023). “A very special song from Queen to you!” The role of music in destination promotional videos. Consumer behavior in tourism and hospitality, 18(1), 110-124.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education.
El-Masry, M. M. S. (2021). A multimodal Discourse Analysis of the First Promotional Video in# This is Egypt Campaign. وادي النيل للدراسات والبحوث الإنسانية والاجتماعية والتربويه, 31(31), 85-136.
Gubernur: Potensi pariwisata Aceh terus di benahi. (2016). Pemerintah Aceh.
Hakim, H. A., Sung, M. H., Praja, C. B. E., Masithoh, M. Q. D., & Rahadatul’Aisy, S. (2021). The Islamic Law within the Indonesian Legal System(A Case Study of Islamic Sharia Law in Aceh). TSAQAFAH: Jurnal Peradaban Islam, 17(2), 349- 362.
Helder, B. (2011). Textual analysis: an approach to analyzing professional text. Samfundlitteratur.
Hidayat, D., N., et al. (2018). A multimodal discourse analysis of the interpersonal meaning of a television advertisement in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of English Education. 5(2), 119-126.
Hidayat, D., N., et al. (2020). Critical discourse analysis and its potential for English language teaching: A study on beauty advertisement products in Indonesia. The ASIAN ESP Journal. 271- 297.
Indonesia’s Aceh province enacts enforcement of Islamic sharia criminal code. (2015). ABC News. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10 24/indonesian- aceh province-enacts islamic-sharia-criminal-code/6882346
Isti’anah, A., et al. (2021). Post-pandemic tourism promotion in Instagram: a multimodal discourse analysis. Journal of Modern Languages. 31(2), 46-76.
Jabeen, I. (2022). The wake of modernistic tourism in the kingdom: A multimodal analysis of online discourse. Journal of education culture and society. (1), 385- 401.
Moin, S. M. A., Hosany, S., & O'Brien, J. (2020). Storytelling in destination brands’ promotional videos. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100639.
Moessner, L. (2020). Old English law-codes: A synchronic-diachronic genre study. Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 21(1), 28-52.
O’Shaughnessy, J., P’Shaughnessy, N. (2004). Persuasion in advertising. Routledge.
Persuasive Text. (2011). BBC UK. http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/factsheet/en03text-l1-f- persuasive-texts
Simanjuntak et al. (2017). Sejarah pariwisata: menuju perkembangan pariwisata Indonesia. Yayasan Pusata Obor Indonesia.
Sindre, G. M., & Ross, N. (2021). Case study of the Aceh Peace Process: Inclusion, participation, and representation.
Singh et al. (2012). Revisitiong genre analysis. Social and behavior analysis, 66, 370- 379.
Sukma, B., P. (2021). Constructing and promoting national identity through tourism: a multimodal discourse analysis of Indonesian official tourism website. Linguistik Indonesia, 39(1), 63-77.
Vojnovic, D. Y. (2020). Multimodal discourse analysis of tourism websites–the promotion of cultural values through the language of tourism. In Conference: International conference to mark the 90th anniversary of the English department, volume: BELLS90 proceedings (Vol. 1).
Zainal, M., P. (2016). Mengapa Aceh disebut “Serambi Mekah” berikut sejarahnya. Abulyatama University. http://abulyatama.ac.id/?p=5988