Main Article Content
Abstract
This research examined the readiness of English Education students at Esa Unggul University towards the student-centered learning (SCL) approach, focusing on three main aspects of learning readiness: physical, mental, and cognitive. With the increasing adoption of SCL in educational settings, understanding students' readiness across these dimensions was crucial for its effective implementation. Through a qualitative descriptive analysis, this study employed questionnaires and interviews with 43 freshmen to explore their readiness. The research methodology integrated a purposive sampling technique, aiming to gather in-depth insights from participants with direct experience in SCL environments. Findings revealed a moderate level of overall readiness, with variances across the three examined aspects. Physically, students felt somewhat prepared, particularly in terms of self-assessment capabilities, albeit less so for cooperative learning. Mentally, a general trend towards moderate agreement was observed, with strengths in reflective practices and collaborative skills. Cognitive readiness highlighted a strong inclination towards engaging in authentic learning tasks yet revealed gaps in connecting new learning with prior knowledge. These insights suggested that while there was a foundational readiness for SCL, targeted interventions were needed to bridge identified gaps, particularly in learning autonomy and prior knowledge connections. The study concluded that enhancing student readiness for SCL required a multifaceted approach, addressing the pedagogical and environmental factors influencing physical, mental, and cognitive readiness.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Imam Santosa, Ifan Iskandar, Lulu Atul Munawaroh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
References
- Chorrojprasert, L. (2020). Learner readiness – Why and how should they be ready? LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(1), 268–274.
- Cresswell, J. W. (2008). Qualitative Procedures. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
- Çubukçu, Z. (2012). Teachers’ Evaluation of Student-Centered Learning Environments. Education 3-13, 133, 49–66.
- Dangol, R., & Shrestha, M. (2019). Learning readiness and educational achievement among school students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 7(2), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.25215/0702.056
- Dangol, R., Shrestha, M., & Pairin, P. (2019). Learners’ Learning Readiness as a Foundation for Achieving Learning Success. Shautut Tarbiyah, 7(2), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.25215/0702.056
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1981). Curiosity and Self-Directed Learning: The Role of Motivation in Education. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED206377
- Deyo, Z. M., Huynh, D., Rochester, C., Sturpe, D. A., & Kiser, K. (2011). Readiness for self-directed learning and academic performance in an abilities laboratory course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(2), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75225
- Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K. A., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P. K., Pagani, L. S., Feinstein, L., Engel, M., Brooks-Gunn, J., Sexton, H. R., Duckworth, K., & Japel, C. (2007). School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43 6, 1428–1446. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4677480
- Dweck, C. (2015). Mindset: the new psychology of success. CEUR Workshop Proceedings.
- Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
- Greener, S. (2015). What do we mean by “student-centred” learning? Interactive Learning Environments, 23, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1005423
- Hesson, M., & Shad, K. F. (2007). A Student-Centered Learning Model. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 4, 628–636. https://doi.org/10.3844/AJASSP.2007.628.636
- Hoidn, S. (2017). Student-Centered Learning Environments in Higher Education Classrooms. In Student-Centered Learning Environments in Higher Education Classrooms. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94941-0
- Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1994). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
- Larasati, F. (2018). Student Centered Learning: an Approach To Develop Speaking Skill in Efl Classroom. English Community Journal, 2(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v2i1.1004
- Laugi, S. (2019). Shautut Tarbiyah, Volume 25 Nomor 1, Mei 2019. Shautut Tarbiyah, 25(2), 239–258.
- Maddox, N., Forte, M., & Boozer, R. (2000). Learning readiness: an underappreciated yet vital dimension in experiential learning. Developments in Business Simulation & Experiential Learning, 27(1993), 272–278.
- Nanney, B. (2020). Student-Centered Learning. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:64196280
- Nuckles, C. R. (2000). Student-Centered Teaching: Making It Work. Adult Learning, 11, 5–6. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141066995
- O’Neill, G., & McMahon, T. (2005). Student-Centred Learning: What Does it Mean for Students and Lecturers? Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching, 27–36.
- Purnamasari, R., Suchyadi, Y., Karmila, N., Nurlela, N., Mirawati, M., Handayani, R., Sri Indriani, R., Syahiril Anwar, W., & Kurnia, D. (2020). Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through the Implementation of Digital Learning Models and Media. Journal of Community Engagement (Jce), 02(02), 41–44.
- Singh, N. (2011). Student-centered learning (SCL) in classrooms — A comprehensive overview. Educational Quest, 2(2), 275–282.
- Tang, K. H. D. (2023). Student-centered Approach in Teaching and Learning: What Does It Really Mean? Acta Pedagogia Asiana, 2(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.53623/apga.v2i2.218
- Tangney, S. (2014). Student-centred learning: A humanist perspective. Teaching in Higher Education, 19(3), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2013.860099
- TEAL Center staff. (2012). TEAL Center Fact Sheet No. 6: Student-Centered Learning. TEAL (Teaching Excellence in Adult Literacy), 6, 1–3.
- Webster-Stratton, C., Reid, M. J., & Stoolmiller, M. (2008). Preventing conduct problems and improving school readiness: evaluation of the Incredible Years Teacher and Child Training Programs in high-risk schools. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 49 5, 471–488. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28222467
- Whiting, J. (2021). Student-Centered Learning by Design. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:263634675
- Winarso, W. (2016). Assessing the Readiness Of Student Learning Activity and Learning Outcome. Jurnal Pencerahan, 10(2), 81–94.
- Wright, G. B. (2011). Student-Centered Learning in Higher Education. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. In Theory into Practice. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
References
Chorrojprasert, L. (2020). Learner readiness – Why and how should they be ready? LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(1), 268–274.
Cresswell, J. W. (2008). Qualitative Procedures. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
Çubukçu, Z. (2012). Teachers’ Evaluation of Student-Centered Learning Environments. Education 3-13, 133, 49–66.
Dangol, R., & Shrestha, M. (2019). Learning readiness and educational achievement among school students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 7(2), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.25215/0702.056
Dangol, R., Shrestha, M., & Pairin, P. (2019). Learners’ Learning Readiness as a Foundation for Achieving Learning Success. Shautut Tarbiyah, 7(2), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.25215/0702.056
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1981). Curiosity and Self-Directed Learning: The Role of Motivation in Education. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED206377
Deyo, Z. M., Huynh, D., Rochester, C., Sturpe, D. A., & Kiser, K. (2011). Readiness for self-directed learning and academic performance in an abilities laboratory course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(2), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe75225
Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K. A., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P. K., Pagani, L. S., Feinstein, L., Engel, M., Brooks-Gunn, J., Sexton, H. R., Duckworth, K., & Japel, C. (2007). School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43 6, 1428–1446. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4677480
Dweck, C. (2015). Mindset: the new psychology of success. CEUR Workshop Proceedings.
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Greener, S. (2015). What do we mean by “student-centred” learning? Interactive Learning Environments, 23, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1005423
Hesson, M., & Shad, K. F. (2007). A Student-Centered Learning Model. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 4, 628–636. https://doi.org/10.3844/AJASSP.2007.628.636
Hoidn, S. (2017). Student-Centered Learning Environments in Higher Education Classrooms. In Student-Centered Learning Environments in Higher Education Classrooms. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94941-0
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1994). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
Larasati, F. (2018). Student Centered Learning: an Approach To Develop Speaking Skill in Efl Classroom. English Community Journal, 2(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v2i1.1004
Laugi, S. (2019). Shautut Tarbiyah, Volume 25 Nomor 1, Mei 2019. Shautut Tarbiyah, 25(2), 239–258.
Maddox, N., Forte, M., & Boozer, R. (2000). Learning readiness: an underappreciated yet vital dimension in experiential learning. Developments in Business Simulation & Experiential Learning, 27(1993), 272–278.
Nanney, B. (2020). Student-Centered Learning. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:64196280
Nuckles, C. R. (2000). Student-Centered Teaching: Making It Work. Adult Learning, 11, 5–6. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141066995
O’Neill, G., & McMahon, T. (2005). Student-Centred Learning: What Does it Mean for Students and Lecturers? Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching, 27–36.
Purnamasari, R., Suchyadi, Y., Karmila, N., Nurlela, N., Mirawati, M., Handayani, R., Sri Indriani, R., Syahiril Anwar, W., & Kurnia, D. (2020). Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through the Implementation of Digital Learning Models and Media. Journal of Community Engagement (Jce), 02(02), 41–44.
Singh, N. (2011). Student-centered learning (SCL) in classrooms — A comprehensive overview. Educational Quest, 2(2), 275–282.
Tang, K. H. D. (2023). Student-centered Approach in Teaching and Learning: What Does It Really Mean? Acta Pedagogia Asiana, 2(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.53623/apga.v2i2.218
Tangney, S. (2014). Student-centred learning: A humanist perspective. Teaching in Higher Education, 19(3), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2013.860099
TEAL Center staff. (2012). TEAL Center Fact Sheet No. 6: Student-Centered Learning. TEAL (Teaching Excellence in Adult Literacy), 6, 1–3.
Webster-Stratton, C., Reid, M. J., & Stoolmiller, M. (2008). Preventing conduct problems and improving school readiness: evaluation of the Incredible Years Teacher and Child Training Programs in high-risk schools. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 49 5, 471–488. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28222467
Whiting, J. (2021). Student-Centered Learning by Design. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:263634675
Winarso, W. (2016). Assessing the Readiness Of Student Learning Activity and Learning Outcome. Jurnal Pencerahan, 10(2), 81–94.
Wright, G. B. (2011). Student-Centered Learning in Higher Education. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. In Theory into Practice. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2