Main Article Content
Abstract
Blended learning, integrating traditional face-to-face instruction with online components, has gained momentum in higher education. This study aimed to explore the effect of blended learning on the academic performance of students enrolled in the English Department across multiple universities in Aceh, Indonesia. The research specifically aims to compare the effectiveness of blended and offline learning models in facilitating students' learning achievements. The study population encompasses undergraduate students from seven distinguished universities within the Aceh Province, making the research findings relevant and applicable to a diverse range of educational institutions. Quantitative data, gathered through a survey method, formed the basis of this research, enabling a thorough analysis of students' learning outcomes in both blended and offline learning environments. The results of the study reveal a compelling insight: there is no statistically significant difference in students' learning achievements between blended and offline learning models (P = 0.062 > 0.05). This intriguing finding challenges traditional perceptions and underscores the potential of blended education as a viable and effective alternative to conventional classroom learning within the English Department curriculum. The implications of these results are far-reaching, suggesting that universities and lecturers can leverage blended learning platforms without compromising the quality of education provided to English Department students. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on the evolution of educational methodologies, emphasizing the importance of embracing technology-enhanced learning approaches. As the world continues to advance digitally, this study provides a foundation for future exploration and implementation of blended learning strategies, fostering an inclusive and innovative educational landscape for students in Aceh, Indonesia.
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Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Erizar Erizar , Abdul Gafur Marzuki (Scopus ID 57202442507), Tuti Hidayati , Rena Juliana , Astri Yulia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
References
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- https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED580868.pdf
- Ara, M.Y., Karim, M.A., & Nandi, D. (2022). An empirical comparison of students’ performance in online vs offline platforms using ensemble learning models. Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on computing advancements, Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.1145/3542954.3543030
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- https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2227
- Bao, W. (2020). Covid-19 and online teaching in higher education: a case study of peking university. Human behavior and emerging technologies, 2(2), 113-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
- Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. Proceedings of the 120th ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--22585
- Bozkurt, A., Akgün-Özbek, E., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2017). Trends and patterns in massive open online courses: Review and content analysis of research on MOOCs (2008-2015). International review of research in open and distributed learning, 18(5), 118-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3080
- Chen, D., Jia, Y., & Gao, Q. (2020). The challenges and recommendations for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 527-534.
- Coe, R., Waring, M., Hedges, L. V., & Ashley, L. D. (Eds.). (2021). Research methods and methodologies in education. Sage.
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- Hashemi, A., & Si Na, K. (2020). The effects of using blended learning in teaching and learning English: A review of literature. Online Submission, 18, 173-179.
- Henson, R., Stewart, G., & Bedford, L. (2020). Key challenges and some guidance on using strong quantitative methodology in education research. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 13(2), 42-59.
- Herdiyanto, R. (2019). The relationship between learning interest and student learning achievement in social studies subjects at sd negeri 2 badransari in the 2019/2020 academic year (Unpublished PhD thesis). IAIN Metro.
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- Means, B., Neisler, J., & Hagopian, L. P. (2020). Suddenly online: A national survey of undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.
- Muthuprasad, T., Aiswarya, S., Aditya, K.S., & Jha, Girish K. (2020). Students’ perception and preference for online education in india during covid -19 pandemic. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3596056
- Nugraha, I. G. D. P. Yasna, I. M. & Nayun, I. W. (2021). The effect of online learning on student learning achievement during the covid-19 pandemic at smp negeri 2 tabanan. Journal of mahasisya students, 3(1), 2-5. https://ojs.ikip-saraswati.ac.id/index.php/mahasisya-pendidikan/article/view/314
- Purnasari, N. (2021). Metodologi penelitian. Guepedia.
- Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701.
- Rasmitadila, R., Widyasari, W., Humaira, M., Tambunan, A., Rachmadtullah, R., & Samsudin, A. (2020). Using blended learning approach (BLA) in inclusive education course: A study investigating teacher students’ perception. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(2), 72-85.
- Saboowala, R., & Manghirmalani M. P. (2021). Readiness of in-service teachers toward a blended learning approach as a learning pedagogy in the post-COVID-19 Era. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(1), 9-23.
- Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the best of online and face-to-face learning: Hybrid and blended learning approach for COVID-19, post vaccine, & post-pandemic world. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140-171.
- Smith, J., Johnson, L., & Brown, A. (2022). The impact of online learning modalities on student engagement and performance: A multi-school study. Journal of educational technology, 45(3), 321-335.
- Sobron, A. N., Bayu, Rani, & Meidawati, S. (2019). The effect of online learning on science learning outcomes of elementary school students. Proceedings of the national seminar on science and entrepreneurship VI, Semarang, Indonesia.
- https://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snse/article/view/204/136
- Sobron, A.N. (2019). Student perceptions in the study of the effect of online learning on science learning interest. SCAFFOLDING: Journal of islamic education and multiculturalism, 1(2): 30-38.
- Thongmak, M. & Ruangwanit, N. (2021). Online learning vs. offline learning in an mis course: learning outcomes, readiness, and suggestions for the post-covid-19 world. Proceedings of the 21st International conference on electronic business (iceb 2021 proceedings), Nanjing, China.
- https://iceb.johogo.com/proceedings/2021/ICEB_2021_paper_8_full.pdf
- Vhalery, R., Setyastanto, A. M., & Alfilail, S. N. (2021). Online-based learning 'zoom' on student learning readiness during the covid-19 pandemic. Research and Development. Journal of education 7(1): 215-225.
- https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v7i1.9329
- Wang, Q., & Lee, L. (2022). Synchronous vs. asynchronous online learning: A comparative study of student outcomes. educational technology research & development, 70(1), 345-362.
References
Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2017). Digital learning compass: Distance education enrollment report 2017. Babson Survey Group.
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED580868.pdf
Ara, M.Y., Karim, M.A., & Nandi, D. (2022). An empirical comparison of students’ performance in online vs offline platforms using ensemble learning models. Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on computing advancements, Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.1145/3542954.3543030
Ayuni, D., Marini, T., Fauziddin, M., & Pahrul, Y. (2020). Kindergarten teachers' readiness to face online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of childhood education early childhood, 5(1), 414.
https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2227
Bao, W. (2020). Covid-19 and online teaching in higher education: a case study of peking university. Human behavior and emerging technologies, 2(2), 113-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. Proceedings of the 120th ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--22585
Bozkurt, A., Akgün-Özbek, E., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2017). Trends and patterns in massive open online courses: Review and content analysis of research on MOOCs (2008-2015). International review of research in open and distributed learning, 18(5), 118-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3080
Chen, D., Jia, Y., & Gao, Q. (2020). The challenges and recommendations for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 527-534.
Coe, R., Waring, M., Hedges, L. V., & Ashley, L. D. (Eds.). (2021). Research methods and methodologies in education. Sage.
Cronje, J. (2020). Towards a new definition of blended learning. Electronic journal of e-Learning, 18(2), pp114-121.
Darmalaksana, W. (2020). E-learning implementation in higher education. Journal of physics: Conference series, 1480(1), 012095.
Dewi, W. A. F. (2020). The impact of covid-19 on the implementation of online learning inelementary school. Educative: Journal of education science, 2(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.89
Finlay, M. J., Tinnion, D. J., & Simpson, T. (2022). A virtual versus blended learning approach to higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: The experiences of a sport and exercise science student cohort. Journal of hospitality, leisure, sport & tourism education, 30, 100363.
Hakim, M. & Mulyapradana, A. (2020). The effect of using online media and learning motivation on student satisfaction during the covid-19 pandemic. Widya Cipta: Journal of secretary and management, 4(2), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.31294/widyacipta.v4i2.8853
Handarini, O.I. & Wulandari, S.S. (2020). Online learning as an effort for study from home (sfh) during the covid 19 pandemic. Journal of office administration education (JPAP). Office administration (JPAP), 8(3), 496-503.
https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v8n3.p496-503
Hashemi, A., & Si Na, K. (2020). The effects of using blended learning in teaching and learning English: A review of literature. Online Submission, 18, 173-179.
Henson, R., Stewart, G., & Bedford, L. (2020). Key challenges and some guidance on using strong quantitative methodology in education research. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 13(2), 42-59.
Herdiyanto, R. (2019). The relationship between learning interest and student learning achievement in social studies subjects at sd negeri 2 badransari in the 2019/2020 academic year (Unpublished PhD thesis). IAIN Metro.
Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
Junaidi, A Z., Mansue, R., & Setiawan, E. (2021). The effect of learning from on the achievement of 8th grade students of smpn 1 Kepanjen. Vicratina: Journal of islamic education. 8 (3), 34-43.
https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/fai/article/view/11734/9052
Kara, H., Lemon, N., Mannay, D., & McPherson, M. (2021). Creative research methods in education: Principles and practices. In Creative Research Methods in Education. Policy Press.
Leidl, D. M., Ritchie, L., & Moslemi, N. (2020). Blended learning in undergraduate nursing education–A scoping review. Nurse Education Today, 86, 104318.
Means, B., Neisler, J., & Hagopian, L. P. (2020). Suddenly online: A national survey of undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.
Muthuprasad, T., Aiswarya, S., Aditya, K.S., & Jha, Girish K. (2020). Students’ perception and preference for online education in india during covid -19 pandemic. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3596056
Nugraha, I. G. D. P. Yasna, I. M. & Nayun, I. W. (2021). The effect of online learning on student learning achievement during the covid-19 pandemic at smp negeri 2 tabanan. Journal of mahasisya students, 3(1), 2-5. https://ojs.ikip-saraswati.ac.id/index.php/mahasisya-pendidikan/article/view/314
Purnasari, N. (2021). Metodologi penelitian. Guepedia.
Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701.
Rasmitadila, R., Widyasari, W., Humaira, M., Tambunan, A., Rachmadtullah, R., & Samsudin, A. (2020). Using blended learning approach (BLA) in inclusive education course: A study investigating teacher students’ perception. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(2), 72-85.
Saboowala, R., & Manghirmalani M. P. (2021). Readiness of in-service teachers toward a blended learning approach as a learning pedagogy in the post-COVID-19 Era. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(1), 9-23.
Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the best of online and face-to-face learning: Hybrid and blended learning approach for COVID-19, post vaccine, & post-pandemic world. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140-171.
Smith, J., Johnson, L., & Brown, A. (2022). The impact of online learning modalities on student engagement and performance: A multi-school study. Journal of educational technology, 45(3), 321-335.
Sobron, A. N., Bayu, Rani, & Meidawati, S. (2019). The effect of online learning on science learning outcomes of elementary school students. Proceedings of the national seminar on science and entrepreneurship VI, Semarang, Indonesia.
https://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snse/article/view/204/136
Sobron, A.N. (2019). Student perceptions in the study of the effect of online learning on science learning interest. SCAFFOLDING: Journal of islamic education and multiculturalism, 1(2): 30-38.
Thongmak, M. & Ruangwanit, N. (2021). Online learning vs. offline learning in an mis course: learning outcomes, readiness, and suggestions for the post-covid-19 world. Proceedings of the 21st International conference on electronic business (iceb 2021 proceedings), Nanjing, China.
https://iceb.johogo.com/proceedings/2021/ICEB_2021_paper_8_full.pdf
Vhalery, R., Setyastanto, A. M., & Alfilail, S. N. (2021). Online-based learning 'zoom' on student learning readiness during the covid-19 pandemic. Research and Development. Journal of education 7(1): 215-225.
https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v7i1.9329
Wang, Q., & Lee, L. (2022). Synchronous vs. asynchronous online learning: A comparative study of student outcomes. educational technology research & development, 70(1), 345-362.