Main Article Content
Abstract
English teachers can have unique challenges in teaching English to deaf students. They need to utilize special strategies and resources. Gaining insight about the teachers’ challenges and strategies in teaching English for deaf students is important to enhance English language education for deaf learners. This research is intended to find the challenges of English teachers in teaching deaf students, besides to find out the strategies practiced by English teachers to overcome the challenges. The design was a qualitative research design. The data for this study were obtained from classroom observations and interviews conducted in-depth with two English teachers from two special schools (SLBN) located in Bengkulu City. The instruments were an observation sheet and an interview guidance. The results also show that teachers faced various challenges, including adapting the teaching material, encountering communication barriers and maintaining the motivation of the students. They used visual aids, interactive media, clear nonverbal communication, and student-centered approaches to overcome these challenges. The study also highlighted that resource limitation and the variety of sign language systems impacted the effectiveness of teaching. Deaf students face great challenges and English teachers use a wide range of effective strategies to overcome them. The outcome underscores the value of visual, interactive and relational pedagogies. It is important to better understand these issues in other contexts and with a greater diversity of disability.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Renata Artha Felisia, Kasmaini Kasmaini, Erni Sukesi

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References
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References
Adi, S. S., Unsiah, F., & Fadhilah, D. (2017). Teaching Special Students: English Lessons for Deaf Students in Indonesian Special Junior High Schools. In International Journal of Education and Research (Vol. 5, Issue 12). www.ijern.com
Akhmad, F., Ediansyah, P., Fitriah, J., Farameida, E., & Purwanto, J. (2021). Karakteristik Dan Model Bimbingan Atau Pendidikan Islam Bagi Abk Tuna Wicara. In MASALIQ : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains (Vol. 1, Issue 3). https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/index.php/masaliq
Alshutwi, S. M., Ahmad, A. C., & Lee, L. W. (2020). The impact of inclusion setting on the academic performance, social interaction, and self-esteem of deaf and hard of hearing students: Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(10), 248–264. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.19.10.14
Aysyah, D. N. , Yanti, H. D. , & Lestari, W. E. (2023). 1643-Article Text-6986-1-10-20230820. Didaktik: Journal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9, 454–468.
Azizah, F. N. (2020). Teachers’ Challenges of Teaching English for the Deaf.
Barnett, S. (2019). Application of Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory. Journal of Education and Practice. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/10-35-01
Beaujard, L., & Perini, M. (2022). The Role and Place of Sign Language in Deaf Youth’s Access to Literacy: Contributions of a Cross-Review of ASL-English and LSF-French Research. In Frontiers in Communication (Vol. 7). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.810724
Birinci, F. G., & Sariçoban, A. (2021). The effectiveness of visual materials in teaching vocabulary to deaf students of EFL. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(1), 628–645. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.43
Gauvreau, A. N., Lohmann, M. J., & Hovey, K. A. (n.d.). Using a Universal Design for Learning Framework to Provide Multiple Means of Representation in the Early Childhood Classroom.
Ikasari, B., Drajati, N. A., & Sumardi, S. (2019). The Use of Multi-modal Texts in An English Classroom of Hard-of- Hearing Learners. Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.32332/pedagogy.v7i2.1661
Kismawiyati, R. (2018). Identifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Paud Kabupaten Jember. HELPER : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 35(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36456/helper.vol35.no1.a1456
Linda, L. L., & Muliasari, A. (2021). Analisis Kebutuhan dan Perilaku ABK Tunarungu dan Wicara dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Dasar di SKh Kabupaten Pandeglang. JP3M (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Matematika), 7(1), 09–22. https://doi.org/10.37058/jp3m.v7i1.2145
Machado, C., & Luchini, P. L. (2018). Cognitive load theory, redundancy effect and language learning. In The Idea and Practice of Reading (pp. 177–190). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8572-7_11
Mayer, C., & Trezek, B. J. (2020). English literacy outcomes in sign bilingual programs: Current state of the knowledge. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 24(1), 1–16.
Miles, M., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative data analysis A methods. America: Sage Publications, 3.
Mpofu, M. J., & Chimhenga, M. S. (2013). Challenges faced by Hearing Impaired pupils in learning: A case study of King George VI Memorial School (Vol. 2, Issue 1). www.iosrjournals.orgwww.iosrjournals.org
Niksiar, N., Özverir, İ., & Meghdari, A. F. (2025). The Effectiveness of an Authentic E-Learning Environment for Deaf Learners. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031568
Nonci, J., Ruswiyani, E., & Muin, Z. I. (2022). The Implementation of Visual Media in Teaching English Literacy to The Deaf Students of Tenth Grade at Small 1 Pangkep. 552 | Journal of Research and Multidisciplinary, 1. http://journal.alhikam.net/index.php/jrm
Pérez-Salas, C. P., Parra, V., Sáez-Delgado, F., & Olivares, H. (2021). Influence of Teacher-Student Relationships and Special Educational Needs on Student Engagement and Disengagement: A Correlational study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708157
Prasetyo. (2015). Education of Children with Special Needs. learning library.
Rahmawati, S., Firmiana, M. E., & Imawati, R. (2017). Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan untuk Penanganan Awal Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Lembaga PAUD Pesanggrahan Jakarta. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, 3(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.36722/sh.v3i2.206
Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suryanti, Y. (2016). Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Peserta Didik Tunarungu. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v15i3.1421
Thompson, J. (2012). Memahami Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (E. Widayanti, J. Trihartanto, & R. Medya, Eds.). Erlangga.