Article Sidebar

Submitted
October 16, 2024
Accepted
November 10, 2024
Published
November 30, 2024
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 56 Download : 50

Main Article Content

Abstract

Red Junglefowl (RJF) is a germplasm in Bengkulu, living in forests and plantations, and its population is estimated to continue to decline. Domestication has been carried out by the community, and there has been crossbreeding with local chickens and producing offspring. The study was conducted for 4 months in Bengkulu City to identify rearing management of hen, characteristics of hen, production characteristics, and to develop development scenarios. Twenty-seven respondents were used in the study. Data were obtained through observation and interviews, and filling out questionnaires. The data collected were maintenance management of hen, population, body weight, age of first laying eggs, egg production, and egg weight. The results of the study, farmers rearing hen by caged, released, and a combination of both methods. The feed given was local feed (corn, rice, brown rice, cooked rice) and commercial feed BR 1. The maximum weight of the hen was 995.00 grams and the minimum was 600.00 grams, the average was 738.96±93.07 grams, egg production was 9.68±2.60/hen/period, egg laying period 3.42 times/year, egg weight 28.56±5.28 grams. The initial population was 90 and the final 570, the average length of raising chickens was 9.45 years, an increase of 50.77/year (56.41%). In conclusion, the development of the population of jungle fowl offspring was slow; and the values ​​of body weight, egg production, egg weight were higher than red jungle fowl and lower than native chickens. Development, genetic improvement, increasing the number of parent hens and egg hatching, and improving maintenance management.

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Sutriyono Sutriyono

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Buletin Peternakan Tropis (Bulletin of Animal Tropical Science). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

References

  1. Ahmad, S, A. Mahmud, J. Hussain, and K. Javed. 2019. Productive performance, egg characteristics and hatching traits of three chicken genotypes under free-range, semi-intensive, and intensive housing systems. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 21(2): 1-9.DOI: http://www.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2018-0935
  2. Anwar, M., S. Ali, M. Rais, T. Mahmood. 2016. Breeding ecology of red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) in Deva Vatala National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Agriculture and Biotechnology 1(1): 59−65.
  3. Eda, M. 2022. The osteological microevolution of red junglefowl and domestic fowl under the domestication process (Abstract). Quaternary International 626-627: 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.10.001.
  4. Emous R.A.V. and A. J. W. Mens. 2021. Effects of twice a day feeding and split feeding during lay on broiler breeder production performance, eggshell quality, incubation traits, and behavior. Poultry Science 100: 1-11.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101419.
  5. Haiping, X., H. Zeng, C. Luo, D. Zhang , Q. Wang, L. Sun, L. Yang, M. Zhou, Q.Nie and X. Zhang. 2011. Genetic effects of polymorphisms in candidate genes and the QTL region on chicken age at first egg. Genetics 12:33.
  6. Han, W., Y. Zhu, Y. Su, G. Li, L. Qu, H. Zhang, K. Wang, J. Zou, H. Liu. 2016. High-throughput sequencing reveals circulating miRNAs as potential biomarkers for measuring puberty onset in chicken (Gallus gallus). PLoS One, 11(5): 1-13.
  7. Hata, A., M. Nunome,T. Suwanasopee, P. Duengkae, S. Chaiwatana, W. Chamchumroon, T. Suzuki, S. Koonawootrittriron, Y. Matsuda, K. Srikulnath. 2021. Origin and evolutionary history of domestic chickens inferred from a large population study of Thai red junglefowl and indigenous chickens. Scientific Reports 11: 2035. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81589-7.
  8. Jacob, J.P., R. Henry, Wilson, R.D. Miles, D. Gary, Butcher, and F. B. Mather. 2018. Factors affecting egg production in backyard chicken flock. IFAS Extension, University of Florida. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/PS029.
  9. Mackenzie, Z. 2017. Husbandry Guidelines for Red Jungle Fowl Gallus gallus (Aves: Phasianidae). WSI Richmond. https://rares.world/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Aves-Phasianidae-Gallus-gallus-Red-Junglefowl-2017ZM-v-1.pdf.
  10. Modu, M.A., A.A. Benisheikh, T.A. Jibrin, A.M. Marte, and A.M. Ali. 2014. The effects of feeding time and regimen on the performance of broiler breeders: A review. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research : D. Agriculture and Veterinary 14 (9).
  11. https://globaljournals.org/GJSFR_Volume14/4-The-Effects-of-Feeding-Time.pdf
  12. Mohammadifar, A. and M.R. Mohammadabadi. 2017. The effect of uncoupling protein polymorphisms on growth, the breeding value of growth, and reproductive traits in the Fars indigenous chicken. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 7(4): 679-685.
  13. Nonga H.E., F.F. Kajuna, H.A. Ngowi, and E.D. Karimuribo. 2010. Physical egg quality characteristics of free-range local chickens in Morogoro municipality, Tanzania. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 22(12): 217.
  14. Ochieng, J., G. Owuor, B.O. Bebe, D.O. Ochieng. 2011. Effect of management interventions on productive performance of Indigenous Chicken in Western Kenya. Livestock Research for Rural Development 23(5). https://www.lrrd.org/lrrd23/5/ochi23114.htm.
  15. Pousga S., H. Boly, and B. Ogle. 2005. Choice feeding of poultry: A review. Livestock Research for Rural Development 17 (4).
  16. Sekeroglu, A., M. Sarica, E. Demir, Z. Ulutas, M.Tilki, and M. Saatci. 2008. The effects of housing system and storage length on the quality of eggs produced by two lines of laying hens. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde, 72(3): 106-109.
  17. Setianto, J, B. Zain, Sutriyono, H. Prakoso. 2017. Domestication of red jungle fowl: A case study of the red jungle fowl chicks procurement by the communities in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 18 (1) : 183-189.
  18. Setianto, J., Sutriyono, Suharyanto. 2021. Identification of the origin of domesticated red jungle fowl by the community in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Advances in Biological Sciences Research 13. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 2020), pp. 176-181.
  19. Simeneh. 2019. Review on the effect of feed and feeding on chicken performance. Animal Husbandry, Dairy and Veterinary Science 3: 1-4. doi: 10.15761/AHDVS.1000171.
  20. Soltanmoradi, M.G., A. Seidavi, M. Dadashbeiki, Fernando, Delgado, and S. Gamboa. 2013. Effect of time, amount and frequency of feeding on total egg production, fertility and hatchability in broiler breeders. Archiv Tierzucht, 56 (102): 1014 -1022.
  21. Sutriyono, J. Setianto, and H. Prakoso. 2016. Production and population of the red jungle fowl domestication in North Bengkulu District and population development scenario. Pros. Sem. Nas. Masy. Biodiv. Indon., 2 (2): 226-231.
  22. Sutriyono, J. Setianto, H. Prakoso, and B. Zain. 2016. Conservation and utilization of Red Junglefowl in the coastal areas of North Bengkulu. Proceeding. International Seminar Sustainable Utilization of Coastal Resources in Tropical Zone, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, pp. 382-388.
  23. Sutriyono, J. Setianto, and A. H. K. Amrullah. 2021. Feeding management of red jungle fowl offsprings by community in Seluma District, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Advances in Biological Sciences Research 13. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 2020), pp. 144-149.
  24. Sutriyono, B. Brata, dan D. Suherman. 2022. Pembiakan keturunan ayam hutan merah di kabupaten Bengkulu utara dan skenario pengembangannya. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional Pertanian Pesisir, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu.Hal. 487-495.
  25. Tan, J., S. Liu, Y. Guo, T. J. Applegate and S. D. Eicher. 2014. Dietary L-arginine supplementation attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in broiler chickens. British Journal of Nutrition 111: 1394–1404. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114513003863
  26. Tyasi T.L. and T. Sako. 2024. Effects of breeding systems on hen egg weight: a meta-analysis. Journal of World Poultry Research 14(2): 172-180.
  27. Wahyudi, J. Setianto dan H. Prakoso. 2017. Studi penangkapan ayam hutan merah di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 12(4): 380-371.