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Abstract
Budidaya lebah tanpa sengat menjadi tren di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, kami memberikan solusi permasalahan mitra yaitu teknis budidaya pakan lebah Trigona sp. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada petani tentang teknik budidaya pakan lebah Trigona sp. di Kelurahan Kemumu, Kecamatan Arma Jaya, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung kepada peternak lebah Trigona sp. Tim pengabdian juga memberikan bantuan berbagai jenis bibit, diantaranya bibit Antigonon leptopus, kaliandra, jambu air, jambu biji, dan belimbing, serta alat-alat pertanian untuk mendukung perawatan tanaman (cangkul dan parang). Hasil pemantauan mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat memahami dan dapat mengaplikasikan sistem budidaya pakan lebah. Jenis tanaman sebagai pakan Trigona sp. ditanam sesuai panduan yang diberikan, sehingga dapat tumbuh baik di lahan milik peternak Trigona sp. Diharapkan dalam 1-2 tahun kedepan tanaman kaliandra, jambu air, jambu biji, dan belimbing dapat berbunga dan menjadi pakan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas madu Trigona sp. yang dikelola oleh kelompok Tani Karya Baru 5.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Sempurna Ginting, Djamilah, Lenni Mantili Hutauruk

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References
Bradbear, N. (2009). Bees and their role in forest livelihood: A guide to the services provided by bees and the sustainable harvesting, processing, and marketing of their products. FAO, Rome.
Christoph, G. (2020). Stingless Bees: Their Behaviour, Ecology, and Evolution. Springer New York. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-60090-7. ISBN 978-3-030-60089-1.
Cortopassi-Laurino, M., Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L., Roubik, D.W., Dollin, A., Heard, T., Aguilar, I., Venturieri, G.C., Eardley, C., and Nogueira-Neto, P. (2006). Global meliponiculture: challenges and opportunities. Apidologie, 37, 275-292.
Costa, K.F., Brito, R.M., Miyazawa, C.S. (2004). Karyotypic description of four species of Trigona (Jurine, 1807) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini) from the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil" (PDF). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 27 (2), 187–190. DOI: 10.1590/s1415-47572004000200010.
Harjanto, S., Mujianto, M., Arbainsyah, Ramlan, A. (2020). Budidaya Lebah Madu Kelulut Sebagai Alternatif Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat. Modul Pelatihan Daring Budidaya Lebah Kelulut, kerjasama Goodhope Asia Holdings Ltd, Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI), Tropenbos Indonesia dan Swaraowa.
Kamaruddin. (2002). Khasiat Madu. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Manuhuwa, E., Loiwatu, M., Lamberkabel, J. S., Rumaf, I. (2011). Produksi Madu, Propolis dan Roti Lebah Tanpa Sengat (Trigona spp.) Dalam Sarang Bambu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia (MAPEKI. XVI, 251-259), Yogyakarta.
Nieh, James C., Barreto, Lillian S, Contrera, Felipe A. L, Imperatriz–Fonseca, Vera L. (2004). "Olfactory eavesdropping by a competitively foraging stingless bee, Trigona spinipes". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 271 (158), 1633–1640. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2717.
Novandra, A., dan Widnyana, I. M. (2013). Peluang Pasar Produk Perlebahan Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu.
Schorkopf, Dirk L. P., Jarau, Stefan, Francke, Wittko, Twele, Robert, Zucchi, Ronaldo,Hrncir, Michael, Schmidt, Veronika M., Ayasse, Manfred, Barth, Friedrich G. (2007). "Spitting out information: Trigona bees deposit saliva to signal resource locations". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 274 (1611): 895–899. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3766.ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2093984.