Main Article Content
Abstract
Limbah plastik merupakan jenis sampah yang sulit terurai dan berkontribusi terhadap degradasi lingkungan, termasuk di lingkungan sekolah yang memiliki aktivitas konsumsi tinggi. Upaya peningkatan literasi lingkungan pada siswa diperlukan untuk mendorong pengelolaan sampah yang lebih bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan siswa dalam mengolah limbah plastik menjadi produk bernilai guna melalui pendekatan edukatif berbasis prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Metode yang digunakan mencakup sosialisasi konsep dasar pengelolaan sampah plastik, demonstrasi teknik daur ulang, serta praktik langsung pembuatan produk kreatif seperti pot tanaman, wadah alat tulis, dan hiasan kelas. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara, serta penilaian hasil karya siswa. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait pengelolaan limbah plastik dari 75% menjadi 88,9%, disertai kemampuan menghasilkan berbagai produk kreatif berbahan plastik bekas. Dengan demikian, program edukasi berbasis 3R terbukti mampu memperkuat literasi dan keterampilan pengelolaan limbah plastik siswa serta layak direkomendasikan sebagai model pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rita Rahmayanti, Kasrina, Pani Aswin, Annesha Rahmadayanti

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References
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References
Adji, B. K., Octodhiyanto, I., Rahmayanti, R., & Nugroho, A. P. (2022). Microplastic pollution in Rawa Jombor Reservoir, Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia: accumulation in aquatic fauna, heavy metal interactions, and health risk assessment. Water Air Soil Pollution, 233(112), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05572-2
Ali, S., Elsamahy, T., Koutra, E., Kornaros, M., El-Sheekh, M., Abdelkarim, E., Zhu, D., & Sun, J. (2021). Degradation of conventional plastic wastes in the environment: A review on current status of knowledge and future perspectives of disposal. The Science of the total environment, 771, 144719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144719.
Amin, R. M., Sohaimi, E. S., Anuar, S. T., & Bachok, Z. B. (2020). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in Terengganu coastal waters, southern South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110616
Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment Author links open overlay panel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596-1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
Aslindah, A., & Mailina. (2025). Edukasi Daur Ulang: Pengembangan Kreativitas Siswa SMK Kesehatan dalam Mengelola Sampah. Communio: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 45–49. https://jurnal.litnuspublisher.com/index.php/jpkm/article/view/244/242
Barboza, L. G. A., Lopes, C., Oliveira, P., Bessa, F., Otero, V., Henriques, B., & Guilhermino, L. (2020). Microplastics in wild fish from North East Atlantic Ocean and its potential for causing neurotoxic effects, lipid oxidative damage, and human health risks associated with ingestion exposure. Science of the total environment, 717, 134625, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134625
Bellasi, A., Binda, G., Pozzi, A., Galafassi, S., Volta, P., & Bettinetti, R. (2020). Microplastic contamination in freshwater environments: A review, focusing on interactions with sediments and benthic organisms. Environments, 7(4), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7040030
Darni, Y., H. Utami., L. Lismeri., D. Lesmana., S.B. Gintang., M. Rigata., Darman., K.D. Pandiangan., & F. Achmad. (2024). Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Dengan Konsep Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Siswa Terhadap Lingkungan di SMAN 2 Kota Agung. Sakai Sambayan, 8(3), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.23960/jss.v8i3.538
Julienne, F., Delorme, N., & Lagarde, F. (2019). From macroplastics to microplastics: Role of water in the fragmentation of polyethylene. Chemosphere, 236, 124409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124409
Kumar, R., Verma, A., Shome, A., Sinha, R., Sinha, S., Jha, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., , S., Das, S., Sharma, P., & Prasad, P. (2021). Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development Goals, and Need to Focus on Circular Economy and Policy Interventions. Sustainability, 13(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179963.
Kumar, S., Rajesh, M., Rajesh, K. M., Suyani, N. K., Ahamed Rasheeq, A., & Pratiksha, K. S. (2020). Impact of microplastics on aquatic organisms and human health: A review. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 26(2), 59-64.
Lin, Z., Jin, T., Zou, T., Xu, L., Xi, B., Xu, D., He, J., Xiong, L., Tang, C., Peng, J., Zhou, Y., & Fei, J. (2022). Current progress on plastic/microplastic degradation: Fact influences and mechanism. Environmental Pollution 304, 119159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119159.
MacLeod, M., Arp, H., Tekman, M., & Jahnke, A. (2021). The global threat from plastic pollution. Science, 373, 61 - 65. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg5433.
Naqash, N., Prakash, S., Kapoor, D., & Singh, R. (2020). Interaction of freshwater microplastics with biota and heavy metals: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18(6), 1813-1824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01044-3
Purnami, W. (2020). Pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ekologi siswa. Inkuiri: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 110-116. https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i2.50083
Rahmayanti, R., Kuncoro Adji, B., & Puspito Nugroho, A. (2022). Microplastic Pollution in the Inlet and Outlet Networks of Rawa Jombor Reservoir: Accumulation in Aquatic Fauna, Interactions with Heavy Metals, and Health Risk Assessment. Environment and Natural Resources Journal, 20(2), 192–208. https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/245950.
Sari, Y., Hidayati, N., & Sumandar. (2023). Zero Waste Lifestyle Guna Mencapai Lingkungan Bebas Sampah dengan Menerapkan Prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(5), 1740-1749. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9118
SIPSN. (2024). Komposisi Sampah berdasarkan Jenis Sampah 2023. SIPSN - Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. Retrieved November 27, 2025, from https://sipsn.kemenlh.go.id/sipsn/public/data/komposisi
Tang, K., Li, R., Li, Z., & Wang, D. (2024). Health risk of human exposure to microplastics: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 22, 1155-1183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-024-01727-1.
Yuan, W., Liu, X., Wang, W., Di, M., & Wang, J. (2019). Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in water, sediments, and wild fish from Poyang Lake, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 170, 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.126