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Abstract
This study aims to see if there is a gender bias in the English textbooks for EFL used by Islamic schools in Bengkulu province. The objects of the research used are the course books used in Islamic schools in Bengkulu city, entitled "Bright an English 2 curriculum 2013 revisi" and "Grow with English 5 (a thematic English for elementary schools)" published by Erlangga. This study was analyzed based on six aspects according to Logsdon, namely: (1) the total number of male/female photos, (2) the total number of male/female noted, (3) the total number of male/female actors, (4) overall amount of male/female gameplay, (5) total number of male/female role models, and (6) structure of citing male/female names. The result showed that there is gender bias in the course books Bright an English 2 and Grow with English 5. Males are dominant in the Bright an English 2 book as a whole in categories 1,2,3,4, and 6, but not in the Grow with English book. In the book Grow with English, women are dominant in the first and second categories. Finally, the dominant gender bias lies in men. However, there are similarities in the comparison of gender differences between the two books in the fifth category, namely the total of male/female role models
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References
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- Susilawati, E. (2020). The Inclusion of Sociolinguistic Context in the Text Materials of English Text Books for Junior High School. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 4(2), 2020 www.ijeltal.org
- Weitzman, L., Eifler, D., Hokada, E., & Ross, C. (1972). Sex-role socialization in picture books for preschool children. American Journal of Sociology, 77(6), 1125–1150. https://doi.org/10.1086/225261
- Widodo, H O. (2007). Textbook Analysis on College Academic Writing. TEFLIN Journal. Vol. 18, No. 2.
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References
Anderson, D., & Hamilton, M. (2005). Gender role stereotyping of parents in children’s picture books: The invisible father. Sex Roles, 52(3/4), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-1290-8
Bailey, K. M. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching: Speaking. Mcgraw-Hill ESL/ELT. https://doi.org/10.1021/Acs.Joc.6b00331
Beebe, J. D. (1996). Sexist language and teaching English as a foreign language. Gender issues in Language Education, 100-113.
Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching By Principles, Second Edition. In Teaching By Principles An Interactive Approach To Language Pedagogy.
Corbett, J. (2003). An Intercultural Approach To English Language Teaching. In An Intercultural Approach To English Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853596858
Crisp, T., & Hiller, B. (2011). Is this a boy or a girl?: Rethinking sex-role representation in Caldecott Medal-winning picturebooks, 1938–2011. Children’s Literature in Education, 42(3), 196–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583- 011-9128-1
Cunningsworth, A. (1995). Choosing your coursebook. Oxford: Macmillan Publishers Limited.
Davison, K., Queen, R., Lau, F., & Antonio, M. (2021). Culturally competent gender, sex, and sexual orientation information practices and electronic health records: Rapid review. JMIR Medical Informatics, 9(2), e25467. https://doi.org/10.2196/25467
Gupta, Anthea f., and Ameline Lee Su yin. (1991). Gender Representation in English Textbook used in the Singapore Primary Schools, Language, and Education. Vol. 4, No. 1.
Haghanikar, T. M., Jiang, S., Tomek, S., & Hooper, L. M. (2022). Exploring pre-service teachers’ perspectives: Gender and gender representation across human protagonists in picture books. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 8(1), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.8.1.91
Hinkel, E.(2005). Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning volume II. Routledge.
Jackson, S., & Gee, S. (2005). ‘Look Janet’, ‘No you look John’: Constructions of gender in early school reader illustrations across 50 years. Gender and Education, 17(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954025042000301410
Logsdon, M. (1985). Gender roles in primary school texts in Indonesia, Honolulu: University Of Hawaii.
Rogers, L., & Metlzoff, A. (2017). Is gender more important and meaningful than race? An analysis of racial and gender identity among Black, white, and mixed-race children. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 23 (3), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000125
Salamah, U. 2014. Gender Representation in the English Textbook. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Retrieved from: repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/25777/3/UMMU% 20SALAMA-FITK.pdf
Susilawati, E. (2020). The Inclusion of Sociolinguistic Context in the Text Materials of English Text Books for Junior High School. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 4(2), 2020 www.ijeltal.org
Weitzman, L., Eifler, D., Hokada, E., & Ross, C. (1972). Sex-role socialization in picture books for preschool children. American Journal of Sociology, 77(6), 1125–1150. https://doi.org/10.1086/225261
Widodo, H O. (2007). Textbook Analysis on College Academic Writing. TEFLIN Journal. Vol. 18, No. 2.
World Health Organization. (2021). Gender in the Western Pacific. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/healthtopics/gender-equity-and-human-right
Yang, Chi Cheung Ruby. (2011). Gender Representation in a Hong Kong Primary English Textbook Series: the Relationship Between Language Planning and Social Policy. Current Issues in Language Planning. Vol. 12, No. 1.
Zahri, A. 2018. Gender Representation in Indonesia EFL Textbook Exercise. (A Critical Analysis of Buku Bahasa Inggris Exercise Published By Kemendikbud). Banda Aceh: Ar-Raniry State Islamic University. Retrieved From: Https://Repository.Ar-Raniry.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/3261/1/Aslim%20zahri.Pdf