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Abstract
Childhood is a period of forming the basic character of every human being, in which basic knowledge about life and living becomes the main goal of the educational process. Various literary works can be used as teaching materials, including those contained in picture story books which can be easily accessed by everyone. However, not only children's storybooks but the textbooks used in schools also show a lot of gender inequality. The purpose of this research was to analyze the gender bias in bilingual thematic children's picture storybooks. The present study used a qualitative design. The researcher analyzed gender from the pictures and text contained in these thematic storybooks. This research discovered bias in gender both in the picture and in texts of storybooks
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Copyright (c) 2023 Novyko Dwi Aulliah, Ira Maisarah

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References
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- Anderson, D. & Hamilton, M. (2005). Gender Role Stereotyping of Parents in Children’s Picture Books: The Invisible Father. Sex Roles. 52. 145-151. 10.1007/s11199-005-1290-8.
- Binasdevi, M. (2021). Ketidaksetaraan Gender Dalam Buku Tematik 2013 Perspektif Semiotika Pierce. Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak, 3(1), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.24235/EQUALITA.V3I1.8738
- Heilman, M. E. (2012). Gender stereotypes and workplace bias. Research in Organizational Behavior, 32, 113–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2012.11.003
- İncikabi, L. & Ulusoy, F. (2019). Gender bias and stereotypes in Australian, Singaporean and Turkish mathematics textbooks. Turkish Journal of Education. 8. 298-317. 10.19128/turje.581802.
- Khusen, M. (2014). Bias Gender Dalam Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah Karya Darsono dan T. Ibrahim. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 3(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v3i2.1023
- Lan, T. & Jingxia, L. (2019). On the Gender Discrimination in English. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. 10. 155. 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.3p.155.
- Lee, J. F. K., & Collins, P. (2006, June). Gender representation in Hong Kong English textbooks. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Gender Equity Education in the Asian-Pacific Region: Challenges and Possibilities in Gender Equity Education, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, China.
- Nashriyah, N. & Khairul, D. (2018). English Senior High School Textbook Analysis: Addressing Gender Bias Issues. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies. 4. 1. 10.22373/equality.v4i2.4531.
- Mante-Estacio, M., Dumalay, F., & Rentillo, P. (2018). Gender representation in Filipino storybooks for children. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 208-216. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11460
- Mihira, L. S. N., Suwastini, N. K. A., Artini, N.N., Jayantini, I G. S. A. R. & Budiarta, I W.(2021). Gender Inequality Represented in English Textbooks: A Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i3.39209
- Peterson, S. B. & Lach, M. A. (1990). Gender stereotypes in children’s books: Their prevalence and influence on cognitive and affective development. Gender and Education, 2 (2), 185-197.
- Rahminawati, N. (2001). Isu Kesetaraan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan (Bias Gender). MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v17i3.48.
- Ratnasari, E., & Zubaidah, E. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 9(3), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i3.p267-275
- Railsback, D. E., "Reading for equality: An examination of gender-bias in children's literature" (1993). Theses Digitization Project. 680. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/680
- Rong, Jingxuan, Guijia Xue, Mihan Zhang, & Mengxiao Zhou. "Gender Bias in the Curriculum: A Reflection from the English Textbook." In 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.082.
- Sarumpaet, R. K, T. (2010). Pedoman Penelitian Sastra Anak. Jakarta: Pustaka Obor Indonesia
- Setiyawan, R., & Sri Lestari. (2021). Gender Bias in Islamic Children’s Literature: Case Study in Indonesia. Progresiva: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 10 (2), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v10i2.18712
- Suherdiana, D. (2008). Konsep Dasar Semiotik Dalam Komunikasi Massa Menurut Charles Sanders Pierce. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol.4 No. 12 Juli-Desember 2008
- Umami, R. (2019). Bias Gender Dalam Sastra Anak: Studi Pada Buku Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya. Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak. https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2018.2.1.135-154
References
Amini, M. & Birjandi, P. (2012). Gender Bias in the Iranian High School EFL Textbooks. English Language Teaching, 5(2), 134-147. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n2p134
Anderson, D. & Hamilton, M. (2005). Gender Role Stereotyping of Parents in Children’s Picture Books: The Invisible Father. Sex Roles. 52. 145-151. 10.1007/s11199-005-1290-8.
Binasdevi, M. (2021). Ketidaksetaraan Gender Dalam Buku Tematik 2013 Perspektif Semiotika Pierce. Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak, 3(1), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.24235/EQUALITA.V3I1.8738
Heilman, M. E. (2012). Gender stereotypes and workplace bias. Research in Organizational Behavior, 32, 113–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2012.11.003
İncikabi, L. & Ulusoy, F. (2019). Gender bias and stereotypes in Australian, Singaporean and Turkish mathematics textbooks. Turkish Journal of Education. 8. 298-317. 10.19128/turje.581802.
Khusen, M. (2014). Bias Gender Dalam Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah Karya Darsono dan T. Ibrahim. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 3(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v3i2.1023
Lan, T. & Jingxia, L. (2019). On the Gender Discrimination in English. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. 10. 155. 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.3p.155.
Lee, J. F. K., & Collins, P. (2006, June). Gender representation in Hong Kong English textbooks. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Gender Equity Education in the Asian-Pacific Region: Challenges and Possibilities in Gender Equity Education, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, China.
Nashriyah, N. & Khairul, D. (2018). English Senior High School Textbook Analysis: Addressing Gender Bias Issues. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies. 4. 1. 10.22373/equality.v4i2.4531.
Mante-Estacio, M., Dumalay, F., & Rentillo, P. (2018). Gender representation in Filipino storybooks for children. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 208-216. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11460
Mihira, L. S. N., Suwastini, N. K. A., Artini, N.N., Jayantini, I G. S. A. R. & Budiarta, I W.(2021). Gender Inequality Represented in English Textbooks: A Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i3.39209
Peterson, S. B. & Lach, M. A. (1990). Gender stereotypes in children’s books: Their prevalence and influence on cognitive and affective development. Gender and Education, 2 (2), 185-197.
Rahminawati, N. (2001). Isu Kesetaraan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan (Bias Gender). MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v17i3.48.
Ratnasari, E., & Zubaidah, E. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 9(3), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i3.p267-275
Railsback, D. E., "Reading for equality: An examination of gender-bias in children's literature" (1993). Theses Digitization Project. 680. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/680
Rong, Jingxuan, Guijia Xue, Mihan Zhang, & Mengxiao Zhou. "Gender Bias in the Curriculum: A Reflection from the English Textbook." In 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.082.
Sarumpaet, R. K, T. (2010). Pedoman Penelitian Sastra Anak. Jakarta: Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Setiyawan, R., & Sri Lestari. (2021). Gender Bias in Islamic Children’s Literature: Case Study in Indonesia. Progresiva: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 10 (2), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v10i2.18712
Suherdiana, D. (2008). Konsep Dasar Semiotik Dalam Komunikasi Massa Menurut Charles Sanders Pierce. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol.4 No. 12 Juli-Desember 2008
Umami, R. (2019). Bias Gender Dalam Sastra Anak: Studi Pada Buku Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya. Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak. https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2018.2.1.135-154