Main Article Content
Abstract
The attitude of students in language learning is progressively considered key success of language learning. However, high school students at the research setting find it challenging to study online. Therefore, students’ attitude towards online learning is very crucial to explore. To fulfill this study, the researcher created two main research objectives including the exploration of high school students’ attitudes toward learning the English language online, and the challenges of high school students while learning online. A quantitative method design was established to gather data. 236 high school students were requested to complete questionnaires This study discovered that most students had 17 items positive attitude towards learning English in online classes and 4 items with low agreement showing that online classes are not fun, and not easy to achieve high scores, and not relevant to gender causing EFL learners’ anxiety. In addition, students had a positive attitude towards 9 items of the usefulness of online learning to improve their skills and knowledge. They also showed a positive attitude toward online classes in the improvement of their four 21st-century competencies. Moreover, they agreed that online classes are accessible and convenient. However, they also faced some challenges in their learning such as spending much money on internet service, no internet connection, complicated online tools, no smart devices, and difficult to form activities. Based on the result, internet connection, online teaching and learning, and orientation should be provided and trained to students before implementing the programs.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Chenda Soeurn, Ly Sovann, Nhean Voithna

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References
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- Balaman, S. (2020). A Study on the Impacts of Digital Storytelling on EFL Learners' Self-Efficacy and Attitudes toward Education Technologies. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(1), 289-311. http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/471
- Banafshi, M., Khodabandeh, F., & Hemmati, F. (2020). COMPARING EFL LEARNERS’ RESPONSES IN ONLINE AND TRADITIONAL CLASSES: A MIXED METHOD APPROACH. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(4), 124-142.
- Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching (Vol. 4). New York: Longman.
- Casanova, D., & Price, L. (2018). Moving towards sustainable policy and practice–a five level framework for online learning sustainability. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27835
- Chung, E., Subramaniam, G., & Dass, L. C. (2020). Online Learning Readiness among University Students in Malaysia amidst COVID-19. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(2), 46-58. EJ1267359.pdf
- Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
- Dornyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. New Jersey: Mahwah. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410613349
- Erdem Aydin, I. (2012). Attitudes toward Online Communications in Open and Distance Learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 13(4), 333-346. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/155985
- Fredericksen, E. E. (2018). A National Study of Online Learning Leaders in US Community Colleges. Online Learning, 22(4), 383-405. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1202372
- Istifci, I. (2017). Perceptions of Turkish EFL Students on Online Language Learning Platforms and Blended Language Learning. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(1), 113-121 http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p113
- Johns, R. (2010). Likert items and scales. Survey Question Bank: Methods Fact Sheet, 1, 1-11. https://dam.ukdataservice.ac.uk/media/262829/discover_likertfactsheet.pdf
- Knowles, E., & Kerkman, D. (2007). An Investigation of Students Attitude and Motivation toward Online Learning. InSight: A Collection of Faculty Scholarship, 2, 70-80. https://doi/10.46504/02200708kn
- Kuama, S. (2016). Is Online Learning Suitable for All English Language Students?. PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1134684
- Miller, T., MacLaren, K., & Xu, H. (2020). Online learning: Practices, perceptions, and technology. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27894
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- Muijs, D. (2010). Doing quantitative research in education with SPSS. Sage.
- Senturk, B. (2019). Attitudes of turkish efl students towards learning english. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 11(1), 247-255. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1217901
- Shahsavar, Z., & Tan, B. H. (2012). Developing a Questionnaire to Measure Students' Attitudes toward the Course Blog?. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 13(1), 200-210. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tojde/issue/16899/176131
- Sharma, B. (2016). A focus on reliability in developmental research through Cronbach’s Alpha among medical, dental and paramedical professionals. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 3(4), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.4.43
- Tran, T. Q. (2020). EFL Students' Attitudes towards Learner Autonomy in English Vocabulary Learning. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 3(2), 86-94. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1268364
- Türkarslan, D., & Akdemir, E. (2019). Curriculum Design: Determining the Attitudes of Students towards English Courses. Online Submission, 1, 151-163. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED602379
References
Akbarov, A., Gönen, K., & Aydogan, H. (2018). Students' Attitudes towards Blended Learning in EFL Context. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 11(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.24193/adn.11.1.5.
Al-efeshat, H., & Baniabdelrahman, A. (2020). The EFL Teachers' and Students' Attitudes towards the Use of Songs in Learning English. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(3), 844-858. EJ1258439.pdf
Balaman, S. (2020). A Study on the Impacts of Digital Storytelling on EFL Learners' Self-Efficacy and Attitudes toward Education Technologies. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(1), 289-311. http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/471
Banafshi, M., Khodabandeh, F., & Hemmati, F. (2020). COMPARING EFL LEARNERS’ RESPONSES IN ONLINE AND TRADITIONAL CLASSES: A MIXED METHOD APPROACH. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(4), 124-142.
Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching (Vol. 4). New York: Longman.
Casanova, D., & Price, L. (2018). Moving towards sustainable policy and practice–a five level framework for online learning sustainability. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27835
Chung, E., Subramaniam, G., & Dass, L. C. (2020). Online Learning Readiness among University Students in Malaysia amidst COVID-19. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(2), 46-58. EJ1267359.pdf
Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Dornyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. New Jersey: Mahwah. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410613349
Erdem Aydin, I. (2012). Attitudes toward Online Communications in Open and Distance Learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 13(4), 333-346. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/155985
Fredericksen, E. E. (2018). A National Study of Online Learning Leaders in US Community Colleges. Online Learning, 22(4), 383-405. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1202372
Istifci, I. (2017). Perceptions of Turkish EFL Students on Online Language Learning Platforms and Blended Language Learning. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(1), 113-121 http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p113
Johns, R. (2010). Likert items and scales. Survey Question Bank: Methods Fact Sheet, 1, 1-11. https://dam.ukdataservice.ac.uk/media/262829/discover_likertfactsheet.pdf
Knowles, E., & Kerkman, D. (2007). An Investigation of Students Attitude and Motivation toward Online Learning. InSight: A Collection of Faculty Scholarship, 2, 70-80. https://doi/10.46504/02200708kn
Kuama, S. (2016). Is Online Learning Suitable for All English Language Students?. PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1134684
Miller, T., MacLaren, K., & Xu, H. (2020). Online learning: Practices, perceptions, and technology. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27894
Moeys (2020, December 30). Department of Information Technology organized a training on utilizing elearning with SIS. Retrieved form: https://www.moeys.gov.kh/index.php/kh/dgaf/4040.html#.X_V6EhYxXIU
Muijs, D. (2010). Doing quantitative research in education with SPSS. Sage.
Senturk, B. (2019). Attitudes of turkish efl students towards learning english. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 11(1), 247-255. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1217901
Shahsavar, Z., & Tan, B. H. (2012). Developing a Questionnaire to Measure Students' Attitudes toward the Course Blog?. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 13(1), 200-210. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tojde/issue/16899/176131
Sharma, B. (2016). A focus on reliability in developmental research through Cronbach’s Alpha among medical, dental and paramedical professionals. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 3(4), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.4.43
Tran, T. Q. (2020). EFL Students' Attitudes towards Learner Autonomy in English Vocabulary Learning. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 3(2), 86-94. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1268364
Türkarslan, D., & Akdemir, E. (2019). Curriculum Design: Determining the Attitudes of Students towards English Courses. Online Submission, 1, 151-163. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED602379