Main Article Content

Abstract

This research investigates teacher talk in SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu, based on FLINT theory by Moskowitz (1971). This research analyzed teacher talk categories spoken and the high frequency teacher talk used by the teacher to see what the category was often used in classroom. The design of this research was descriptive mixed-method that involved two teachers who taught at the tenth-grade of SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu academic years 2019-20. The data of this study were taken by video recording the teacher-students interaction in the classroom that contained eleven categories of teacher talk. The data of this research were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of this study that all of teacher’s talk categories often used by the teacher who taught at tenth-grade of SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu during classroom interaction. The high frequency of teacher talk categories was asking question around 55.6%, while the least of teacher talk categories were correcting without rejection and criticizes student behavior. It means that the teachers tended to use indirect influence rather than direct influence.

Keywords

Keywords Teachers talk Types of teacher talk foreign language interaction (FLINT).

Article Details

How to Cite
Solita, R., Harahap, A., & Lubis, A. A. (2021). Teacher Talk in English Foreign Language Classroom. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 5(2), 302–316. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.5.2.302-316

References

  1. Afriyanto, H., Harahap, A.,& Azwandi, A. (2017). An analysis of interactional pattern between teacher and student in SMAN 1 Curup Kota. Journal of Applied linguistic and literature, 2(1): 1-14.
  2. Aisyah, N. (2016). An analysis of teachers' talk in an EFL Classroom. Journal of English and Education, 4(2): 63-79.
  3. Alharbi, A. H. (2015). Improving students' English speaking proficiency in Saudi public schools. International Journal of Instruction, 8(1).
  4. Azizah, N. (2019). Teacher’s talk and student’s talk in classroom interaction of the tenth Grade of MAN 1 Surakarta in Academic Year 2017/2018. Surakarta: State Islamic Institute of Surakarta.
  5. Bogdao, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2003). Qualitative research for education.
  6. Brown, H. Douglas. (2000). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. 2nd Edition. New York: Person Education.
  7. Brown, H. Douglas. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. New York: Person Education.
  8. Cresswell, J. (2008). Education research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson.
  9. Damhuis, R. & de Blauw, A. (2008). High quality interaction in the classroom: A focus for professional learning. L1 educational studies in language and literature, 8 (4): 107-12.
  10. Darigan, M. (2004). Classroom interaction and communication strategies in learning English as a foreign language. Ljubljana: ELOPE.
  11. Flander, N. (1970). Analysis teaching behavior. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  12. Gharbavi, A. & Iravani, H. (2014). Is teacher talk pernicious to students? a discourse analysis of teacher talk. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98: 552-561.
  13. Gebhard, J. G. (2006). Teaching english as foreign language or second anguage: A teacher Self-development & methodology guide. Universuty of Michigan Press.
  14. Goronga, P. (2013). The nature and quality of classroom verbal interaction: Implications for primary school teacher in Zimbabwe. Part-II: Social Science and Humanities, 431-444.
  15. Hai, S. K. & Bee, L. S. (2006). Effectiveness of interaction analysis feedback on the vebal behavior of primary school mathematic teacher. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, Jil. 21: 115-128.
  16. Harahap, A. & Emzir, E. (2015). Teacher-students discourse in English teaching at high school (Classroom discourse analysis). International Journal of Language Education and Culture Review, Vol. 1 (2), 2015, 11 - 26
  17. Julana, N. F. 2018. The pattern of classroom interaction in English speaking course. Banda Aceh: Ar-Raniry State Islamic University Darussalam.
  18. Kiranthi, D. (2019). An analysis of teacher-students classroom verbal interaction at the eleventh grade students of MA Alislam Jamsaren in the academic year 2019/2020. Surakarta: The State Islamic Institute of Surakarta.
  19. Kumpulainen, K. (2009). Investigating classroom interaction. Methodologies in action. Rotterdam, Taipe: Sense Publishers.
  20. Lasac. (2011). Classroom interaction analysis on teacher-students mathematical at attitude and achievment. Master in Arts of Mathematics College of Science.
  21. Makhamirudin, A. A. (2015). Improving teacher talk to enhance teacher-students interaction (An action research at SMPN 1 Slawi). Semarang: Semarang State University.
  22. Moskowitz, G & Haiman, J. L. (1976). Success strategies of inner-city teacher. A year-long study. Journal of Education Research
  23. Ndun, L. N. (2015). Teacher question in the junior high school English classroom. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University
  24. Nuri, T. D. (2019). Teacher talk in English classroom Interaction: A case study at SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal. Medan: University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
  25. Nurmasithah, S. (2010). A study of classroom interaction characteristics in a Geography class conducted in English: The case at year ten of an immersion class in SMAN 2 Semarang. Postgraduate Schoo. Semarang, Indonesia: Diponegoro University.
  26. Ogunleye. (2010). Dimension of teacher's verbal interaction in the classroom: A comparative English Study. Occasional papers in education and lifelong Learning: an international journal, 4(1-2): 131-153.
  27. Preston, L. R. (2010). A glimpse into classroom interaction. Barcelona: Unpublished master’s Disseration.
  28. Putri, D. S. (2015). The analysis of teacher talk and the characteristic of classroom interaction in English as a foreign language classroom. Journal of English and Education, 3(2), 16-27.
  29. Radford, L. (2011). Book review: classroom interaction: why is it good really? Educational studies in mathematics.
  30. Rais, M. F. (2018). Teacher talk in speaking course: a descriptive study at English department in UIN Ar-Raniry. Banda Aceh: Ar-Raniry State Islamic University Darussalam.
  31. Ribas, M. S. (2010). The effect of teacher talk on student’s oral. Final Master Dessertation. UAB.
  32. Sangmeister, K. M. (2008). "If you hear my voice, do the hula": the nature of teacher talk during classroom routine in intermideate classroom in an exemplary urban school. Ann Arbor: Proquest LLC.
  33. Septiningtyas, M. (2016). A study of classroom interaction in teaching English to young learner (TEYL) classroom using flanders' interaction analysis system. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University.
  34. Sudijono, A. (2009). Pengantar statistik pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
  35. Tuan, N. H., & Mai, T. N. (2015). Factors affecting students' speaking performance at le thanh high school. Asian Journal of Education Research, 3(2), 8-23.
  36. Villy, N. A. (2018). Teacher talk in classroom interaction in teaching speaking for the first grade students at SMA Negeri 20 Medan. Medan: State University of Medan.
  37. Walsh, S. (2002). Talking the talk of the TESOL classroom. ELT Journal, 60/2: 133-41.
  38. Wang, H. (2014). The analysis of tacher talk in "Learner-Centered" teaching mode. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Education, Economic, Bussiness, and Industrial Engineering, 8(4).
  39. Wardhana, A. (2016). An analysis of the teacher talk in the classroom interaction (a descriptive qualitative study at the second grade of SMAN 1 Sukamaju). Darussalam, Banda Aceh: Syah Kuala University.
  40. Warsiti, W. (2017). A study on classroom interaction at the eighth grade of SMP Al Islam Kartasura. Surakarta: The State Islamic Institute of Surakarta.
  41. Yanfen, L & Yuqin, Z. (2010). A study of teacher talk in interactions in English classes. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics (Bimonthly), 33(2), 76-86.