Main Article Content
Abstract
Bachelor Thesis (BT) is the requirement for university students to obtain a degree. The Introduction chapter, to some extent, becomes a challenging task to do, like the role that it upholds. Swales (2004), on his model of Create-a-Research-Space (CARS), has given a guideline in composing the introduction chapter using three moves: establishing a territory, establishing a niche, and occupying the niche. This study aims to analyze 32 BT’s introduction chapter in one of English Major of State Islamic Colleges in Indonesia by employing CARS model as the framework. Also, the lexical signal in the rhetorical structure is considered. The results demonstrated that the moves occurrences do not thoroughly perform the rhetorical structure given in the CARS model. This study suggests that academic writing is necessary for students to seek a higher-education path must be equipped with an awareness of structuring arguments. To become successful academic writers, undergraduates need to improve their linguistic competence, syntactic fluency, and lexical capacity to write analytically, competently, and persuasively.
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Article Details
References
- Adnan, Z. (2011). “Ideal-Problem-Solution” (IPS) model: A discourse model of research article introductions (RAIs) in education. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 34(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.34.1.05adn
- Agustina, R., & Raharjo, P. (2017). Exploring Plagiarism into Perspectives of Indonesian Academics and Students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 11(3), 262. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.5828
- Arsyad, S., & Arono. (2016). Potential problematic rhetorical style transfer from first language to foreign language: a case of Indonesian authors writing research article introductions in English. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 11(3), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2016.1153642
- Arsyad, S., Arono, Ramadhan, S., & Iramaisarah. (2020). The rhetorical problems experienced by Indonesian lecturers in social sciences and humanities in writing research articles for international journals. Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 116–129. http://caes.hku.hk/ajal
- Arsyad, S., Purwo, B. K., Sukamto, K. E., & Adnan, Z. (2019). Factors hindering Indonesian lecturers from publishing articles. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 9(1), 42–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v9i1.982
- Biber, D., & Conrad, S. (2009). Register, Genre, and Style (P. Austin, J. . Bresnan, B. Comrie, S. Crain, W. Dressler, C. Ewen, R. Lass, D. Lightfoot, K. Rice, I. Roberts, S. Romaine, & n. v. Smith (eds.)). Cambridge University Press. www.cambridge.org/9780521860604
- Ebadi, S., Salman, A. R., Nguyen, T. T. L., & Weisi, H. (2019). Rhetorical structure variations in abstracts and introductions of Applied Linguistics master’s theses by Iraqi and international students. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 7(1), 101–117.
- Farnia, M., & Barati, S. (2017). Writing introduction sections of research articles in applied linguistics: Cross-linguistic study of native and non-native writers. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 486–494. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i2.8357
- Jawad, F. A.-M., & Saleh, A. khalaf A. (2018). Genre Analysis of MA Thesis Abstracts by native and (Iraqi) non-native Speakers of English. Journal of University of Babylon for Humanities, 26(1), 37–50.
- Loan, N. T. T., & Pramoolsook, I. (2015). Move analysis of results-discussion chapters in TESOL Master’s theses written by Vietnamese students. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 21(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2015-2102-01
- Loi, C. K. (2010). Research article introductions in Chinese and English : A comparative genre-based study. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 9(4), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2010.09.004
- Lu, X., Yoon, J., & Kisselev, O. (2021). English for Speci fi c Purposes Matching phrase-frames to rhetorical moves in social science research article introductions. English for Specific Purposes, 61, 63–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.10.001
- Maher, P., & Milligan, S. (2019). Teaching master thesis writing to engineers: Insights from corpus and genre analysis of introductions. English for Specific Purposes, 55, 40–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2019.05.001
- Male, H. (2018). A Structural Move Analysis of Abstracts in Undergraduate Theses: A Case Study at Universitas Kristen Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(9), 284. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i9.2690
- Moreno, A. I., & Swales, J. M. (2018). English for Speci fi c Purposes Strengthening move analysis methodology towards bridging the function-form gap. English for Specific Purposes, 50, 40–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2017.11.006
- Nguyen, T. T. L., & Pramoolsook, I. (2014). Rhetorical structure of Introduction chapters written by novice Vietnamese TESOL postgraduates. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 20(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2014-2001-05
- Nurhayati. (2015). MOVE STRUCTURE OF ABSTRACTS ON ASIAN EFL JOURNAL. WANASTRA, VII(01), 62–72.
- Ozturk, I. (2007). E NGLISH FOR The textual organisation of research article introductions in applied linguistics : Variability within a single discipline. 26, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2005.12.003
- Rochma, A. F., Anita, T., & Ashadi. (2020). Rhetorical styles of Introduction in English language teaching (ELT) research articles. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 304–314. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i2.28593
- Samad, I. A. (2015). Improving Students ’ Competence in the Thesis Defence. University of New England.
- Samad, I. A., & Adnan, Z. (2018). Generic structure of an important, but neglected, academic genre, undergraduate thesis defence examination, and its Pedagogic implications. A collective case study at four universities in Aceh and North Sumatra Provinces, Indonesia. TESOL International Journal, 13(2), 54–75.
- Sheldon, E. (2011). Journal of English for Academic Purposes Rhetorical differences in RA introductions written by English L1 and L2 and Castilian Spanish L1 writers. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(4), 238–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2011.08.004
- Suryani, F. B., & Rismiyanto, R. (2019). Move Analysis of the English Bachelor Thesis Abstracts Written by Indonesians. Prominent, 2(2), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.24176/pro.v2i2.4229
- Swales, J. (1990a). Create a Research Space (CARS) Model of Research Introductions. In Introduction to the Conversation (pp. 1–3).
- Swales, J. (1990b). Genre and discourse community (J. Angermuller, D. Maingueneau, & R. Wodak (eds.); pp. 316–327). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Swales, J. (2004). Research Genres Explorations and Applications (M. H. Long & J. Richards, C. (eds.); 1st ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Swales, J., & Feak, C. (2012). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential Skills and Tasks. In English fo r Specific Purposes (Third Edit, Vol. 14, Issue 2). Michigan ELT. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(95)90003-9
- Wuttisrisiriporn, N. (2017). Comparative Rhetorical Organization of ELT Thesis Introductions Composed by Thai and American Students. English Language Teaching, 10(12), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n12p1
- Yang, X. (2014). Move-Step Structure by Bachelor’s Theses by Chinese Students Majoring in English. Suranaree University of Technology.
References
Adnan, Z. (2011). “Ideal-Problem-Solution” (IPS) model: A discourse model of research article introductions (RAIs) in education. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 34(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.34.1.05adn
Agustina, R., & Raharjo, P. (2017). Exploring Plagiarism into Perspectives of Indonesian Academics and Students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 11(3), 262. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.5828
Arsyad, S., & Arono. (2016). Potential problematic rhetorical style transfer from first language to foreign language: a case of Indonesian authors writing research article introductions in English. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 11(3), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2016.1153642
Arsyad, S., Arono, Ramadhan, S., & Iramaisarah. (2020). The rhetorical problems experienced by Indonesian lecturers in social sciences and humanities in writing research articles for international journals. Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 116–129. http://caes.hku.hk/ajal
Arsyad, S., Purwo, B. K., Sukamto, K. E., & Adnan, Z. (2019). Factors hindering Indonesian lecturers from publishing articles. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 9(1), 42–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v9i1.982
Biber, D., & Conrad, S. (2009). Register, Genre, and Style (P. Austin, J. . Bresnan, B. Comrie, S. Crain, W. Dressler, C. Ewen, R. Lass, D. Lightfoot, K. Rice, I. Roberts, S. Romaine, & n. v. Smith (eds.)). Cambridge University Press. www.cambridge.org/9780521860604
Ebadi, S., Salman, A. R., Nguyen, T. T. L., & Weisi, H. (2019). Rhetorical structure variations in abstracts and introductions of Applied Linguistics master’s theses by Iraqi and international students. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 7(1), 101–117.
Farnia, M., & Barati, S. (2017). Writing introduction sections of research articles in applied linguistics: Cross-linguistic study of native and non-native writers. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 486–494. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i2.8357
Jawad, F. A.-M., & Saleh, A. khalaf A. (2018). Genre Analysis of MA Thesis Abstracts by native and (Iraqi) non-native Speakers of English. Journal of University of Babylon for Humanities, 26(1), 37–50.
Loan, N. T. T., & Pramoolsook, I. (2015). Move analysis of results-discussion chapters in TESOL Master’s theses written by Vietnamese students. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 21(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2015-2102-01
Loi, C. K. (2010). Research article introductions in Chinese and English : A comparative genre-based study. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 9(4), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2010.09.004
Lu, X., Yoon, J., & Kisselev, O. (2021). English for Speci fi c Purposes Matching phrase-frames to rhetorical moves in social science research article introductions. English for Specific Purposes, 61, 63–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.10.001
Maher, P., & Milligan, S. (2019). Teaching master thesis writing to engineers: Insights from corpus and genre analysis of introductions. English for Specific Purposes, 55, 40–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2019.05.001
Male, H. (2018). A Structural Move Analysis of Abstracts in Undergraduate Theses: A Case Study at Universitas Kristen Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(9), 284. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i9.2690
Moreno, A. I., & Swales, J. M. (2018). English for Speci fi c Purposes Strengthening move analysis methodology towards bridging the function-form gap. English for Specific Purposes, 50, 40–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2017.11.006
Nguyen, T. T. L., & Pramoolsook, I. (2014). Rhetorical structure of Introduction chapters written by novice Vietnamese TESOL postgraduates. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 20(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2014-2001-05
Nurhayati. (2015). MOVE STRUCTURE OF ABSTRACTS ON ASIAN EFL JOURNAL. WANASTRA, VII(01), 62–72.
Ozturk, I. (2007). E NGLISH FOR The textual organisation of research article introductions in applied linguistics : Variability within a single discipline. 26, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2005.12.003
Rochma, A. F., Anita, T., & Ashadi. (2020). Rhetorical styles of Introduction in English language teaching (ELT) research articles. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 304–314. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i2.28593
Samad, I. A. (2015). Improving Students ’ Competence in the Thesis Defence. University of New England.
Samad, I. A., & Adnan, Z. (2018). Generic structure of an important, but neglected, academic genre, undergraduate thesis defence examination, and its Pedagogic implications. A collective case study at four universities in Aceh and North Sumatra Provinces, Indonesia. TESOL International Journal, 13(2), 54–75.
Sheldon, E. (2011). Journal of English for Academic Purposes Rhetorical differences in RA introductions written by English L1 and L2 and Castilian Spanish L1 writers. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(4), 238–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2011.08.004
Suryani, F. B., & Rismiyanto, R. (2019). Move Analysis of the English Bachelor Thesis Abstracts Written by Indonesians. Prominent, 2(2), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.24176/pro.v2i2.4229
Swales, J. (1990a). Create a Research Space (CARS) Model of Research Introductions. In Introduction to the Conversation (pp. 1–3).
Swales, J. (1990b). Genre and discourse community (J. Angermuller, D. Maingueneau, & R. Wodak (eds.); pp. 316–327). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Swales, J. (2004). Research Genres Explorations and Applications (M. H. Long & J. Richards, C. (eds.); 1st ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Swales, J., & Feak, C. (2012). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential Skills and Tasks. In English fo r Specific Purposes (Third Edit, Vol. 14, Issue 2). Michigan ELT. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(95)90003-9
Wuttisrisiriporn, N. (2017). Comparative Rhetorical Organization of ELT Thesis Introductions Composed by Thai and American Students. English Language Teaching, 10(12), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n12p1
Yang, X. (2014). Move-Step Structure by Bachelor’s Theses by Chinese Students Majoring in English. Suranaree University of Technology.