Main Article Content
Abstract
In this era, teachers need to choose the proper method in teaching and vice versa; students’ participation in the classroom should be one of biggest concern for the teachers. With the right method, learning activities can be more effective to the students and will also improve their participation. This study intends to use Numbered Heads Together (NHT) as one of cooperative learning method to improve students’ participation in classroom. The methodology that being used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and the research method is quantitative. The researchers will observe and implement the method by making two exercises in group, then give a self-assessment questionnaire to the students about their opinion to individual activities and group work activities. The results showed that NHT method is successfully improved students’ participation and activeness in the classroom with each of the students recorded to have significant improvement in their participation, while there are pros and cons from the self-assessment about the students’ preferences for each individual and group work activities. There are also advantages and disadvantages from NHT method itself. The disadvantage is no doubt making the student uncomfortable and don’t like to work in group. Further research is suggested to take action to the disadvantage of cooperative learning method.
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Article Details
References
- Alansari, M., & Rubie-Davies, C. M. (2021). Enablers and barriers to successful implementation of cooperative learning through professional development. Education Sciences, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070312
- Almousah, M. H. A. (2020). The obstacles to teaching English for the secondary stage in the Education Directorate in the Aqaba Governorate from the viewpoint of the subject teachers: ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??., 4(21), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.b230120
- Anggareni, C. W., & Wulanjani, A. N. (2017). The roles of ted talks and vlog in speaking class: students’ perspectives. Jurnal TRANSFORMASI, 13(1), 47–52.
- Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods 4th Edition. OUP Oxford.
- Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2007). Cooperative learning in technical courses: procedures, pit falls, and payoffs peer ratings in cooperative learning teams account ing for individual effort in cooperative learning teams cooperative learning *. 970, 34–53. https://bit.ly/322hN3E
- Fitriyani, Y., & Supriatna, N. (2020). Effect of effectiveness of application used cooperative learning model type numbered head together (NHT), Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Course Review Horay (CRH) against Increased critical thinking skill of students. The 2nd International Conference on Elementary Education, 2(1), 955–968. http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/icee/article/view/707/623
- Ghalley, L. R., & Rai, B. M. (2019). Factors influencing classroom participation: A Case Study of Bhutanese Higher Secondary Student. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, January, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2019/v4i330118
- Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2022). The relationship of curriculum, teaching methods, assessment methods, and school and home environment with learning difficulties in English language from the students’ perspectives. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i1.45
- Lestari, N. (2019). Improving the speaking skill by vlog (video blog) as Learning media: The EFL students perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 915–925. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i1/5490
- Lin, S.-F. (2019). Students’ attitudes towards learning english vocabulary through collaborative group work versus individual work. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(4), 93. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n4p93
- Mursalin, M., Nuraini, N. L. S., Purnomo, H., Damayanti, N. W., Kristanti, D., Rohim, A., Widyastuti, R., Wulandari, Y. O., Saleh, H., Mayangsari, S. N., Fonna, M., Rohantizani, R., Muhammad, I., Nufus, H., Sulastri, R., Amalia, R., Nuraina, N., & Muliana, M. (2018). The development of algebra teaching materials to foster students’ creative thinking skills in higher education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012101
- Mustami, M. K., & Safitri, D. (2018). The effects of numbered heads together-Assurance Relevance Interest Assessment Satisfaction on students’ motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1139a
- Naibaho, L., & Ambrosia, Y. (2019). Students’ perception on guessing game use in learning vocabulary at SMPK Ignatius Slamet Riyadi. EED Collegiate Forum 2015-2018, October, 230–246.
- Pardede, H., & Herman, H. (2020). The Effect of Numbered Heads Together Method to the students’ ability in writing recount text. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v3i2.455
- Rahayu, S., & Suningsih, A. (2018). The Effects of Type Learning Model Numbered Head Together And Think Pair Share. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 1(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v1i1.27
- Silalahi, T. F., & Hutauruk, A. F. (2020). The Application of Cooperative Learning Model during Online Learning in the Pandemic Period. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1683–1691. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1100
- Sukmawati, R. A., Pramita, M., Purba, H. S., & Utami, B. (2020). The use of blended cooperative learning model in introduction to digital systems learning. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 2(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v2i2.9263
- Wang, G. (2020). On the application of cooperative learning in college English Teaching. International Education Studies, 13(6), 62. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p62
- Widyaningtyas, H., Winarni, R., & Murwaningsih, T. (2018). Teachers’ obstacles in implementing numbered head together in social science learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 7(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v7i1.11625
- Wora, V. M., Hadisaputro, R., & Pambudi, S. N. A. (2017). Student improvement by applying the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) approach to basic subjects of vocational competence in a vocational high school in Indonesia. Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 8(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1515/dcse-2017-0018
References
Alansari, M., & Rubie-Davies, C. M. (2021). Enablers and barriers to successful implementation of cooperative learning through professional development. Education Sciences, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070312
Almousah, M. H. A. (2020). The obstacles to teaching English for the secondary stage in the Education Directorate in the Aqaba Governorate from the viewpoint of the subject teachers: ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??., 4(21), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.b230120
Anggareni, C. W., & Wulanjani, A. N. (2017). The roles of ted talks and vlog in speaking class: students’ perspectives. Jurnal TRANSFORMASI, 13(1), 47–52.
Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods 4th Edition. OUP Oxford.
Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2007). Cooperative learning in technical courses: procedures, pit falls, and payoffs peer ratings in cooperative learning teams account ing for individual effort in cooperative learning teams cooperative learning *. 970, 34–53. https://bit.ly/322hN3E
Fitriyani, Y., & Supriatna, N. (2020). Effect of effectiveness of application used cooperative learning model type numbered head together (NHT), Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Course Review Horay (CRH) against Increased critical thinking skill of students. The 2nd International Conference on Elementary Education, 2(1), 955–968. http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/icee/article/view/707/623
Ghalley, L. R., & Rai, B. M. (2019). Factors influencing classroom participation: A Case Study of Bhutanese Higher Secondary Student. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, January, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2019/v4i330118
Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2022). The relationship of curriculum, teaching methods, assessment methods, and school and home environment with learning difficulties in English language from the students’ perspectives. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i1.45
Lestari, N. (2019). Improving the speaking skill by vlog (video blog) as Learning media: The EFL students perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 915–925. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i1/5490
Lin, S.-F. (2019). Students’ attitudes towards learning english vocabulary through collaborative group work versus individual work. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(4), 93. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n4p93
Mursalin, M., Nuraini, N. L. S., Purnomo, H., Damayanti, N. W., Kristanti, D., Rohim, A., Widyastuti, R., Wulandari, Y. O., Saleh, H., Mayangsari, S. N., Fonna, M., Rohantizani, R., Muhammad, I., Nufus, H., Sulastri, R., Amalia, R., Nuraina, N., & Muliana, M. (2018). The development of algebra teaching materials to foster students’ creative thinking skills in higher education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012101
Mustami, M. K., & Safitri, D. (2018). The effects of numbered heads together-Assurance Relevance Interest Assessment Satisfaction on students’ motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1139a
Naibaho, L., & Ambrosia, Y. (2019). Students’ perception on guessing game use in learning vocabulary at SMPK Ignatius Slamet Riyadi. EED Collegiate Forum 2015-2018, October, 230–246.
Pardede, H., & Herman, H. (2020). The Effect of Numbered Heads Together Method to the students’ ability in writing recount text. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v3i2.455
Rahayu, S., & Suningsih, A. (2018). The Effects of Type Learning Model Numbered Head Together And Think Pair Share. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 1(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v1i1.27
Silalahi, T. F., & Hutauruk, A. F. (2020). The Application of Cooperative Learning Model during Online Learning in the Pandemic Period. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1683–1691. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1100
Sukmawati, R. A., Pramita, M., Purba, H. S., & Utami, B. (2020). The use of blended cooperative learning model in introduction to digital systems learning. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 2(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v2i2.9263
Wang, G. (2020). On the application of cooperative learning in college English Teaching. International Education Studies, 13(6), 62. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p62
Widyaningtyas, H., Winarni, R., & Murwaningsih, T. (2018). Teachers’ obstacles in implementing numbered head together in social science learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 7(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v7i1.11625
Wora, V. M., Hadisaputro, R., & Pambudi, S. N. A. (2017). Student improvement by applying the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) approach to basic subjects of vocational competence in a vocational high school in Indonesia. Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 8(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1515/dcse-2017-0018