Main Article Content
Abstract
The factors that led to the extinction of a regional language dialect are the absence of inputting the vocabulary into a dictionary, recording the phonological system to academic articles, and the absence of language enthusiasts or linguists who want to maintain the existence of a dialect in a community. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the phonological system in the Toboali dialect as the variant of the Malay language in the South Bangka Regency. The research is triggered by the decreasing use of regional languages in society and it purports to identify and describe the phonological system of the Toboali dialect. To do that, this study uses a qualitative method in which the researchers firstly collected data, then analyzed and classified the data, and finally drew a conclusion. The Swadesh list which consists of 250 vocabularies was utilized during the interview. The researchers obtained the Toboali dialect words by gesturing or pointing to objects and images so the informants were able to pronounce the words and then the phonetic transcription could be written. Thus, the data obtained are accurate because the language obtained was not delivered in Indonesian but is purely pronounced in the Toboali dialect. The results of this study indicate that there are 7 vowels: [?], [e], [o], [i], [?], [?], [a] and 19 consonants are found in the Toboali dialect: [b], [c], [d], [f], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [r], [s], [t], [w], [y], [z], and [?].
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References
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References
Carr, P. (2013). English Phonetics and Phonology An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 1.
Cohn, A. C., Clark, J., & Yallop, C. (1992). An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Language, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/416373
Diani, I., & Azwandi, A. (2021). Phonological Change Processes Of English And Indonesian. JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature), 6(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.33369/JOALL.V6I1.13642
Fata, I. A. (2014). Is my stress right or wrong? Studying the production of stress by non-native speaking teachers of English. Studies in English Language and Education, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v1i1.1120
Gussenhoven, C. (2004). The phonology of tone and intonation. The Phonology of Tone and Intonation, 1–355. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616983
Hasan, A. (2007). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 29.
Kiparsky, P. (2016). Labov, sound change, and phonological theory. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12196
Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kamus linguistik edisi keempat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Mahsun, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan, Strategi, dan Tekniknya. In Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sari, D. P., & Syaputri, K. D. (2019). A Study Of Phonological System Of Mentok Dialect Of Bangka Language In Pusuk District Of Kelapa West Bangka Region. Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Bahasa, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.33557/binabahasa.v12i1.458
Siahaan, J., Sibarani, R., & Barus, A. (2021). Phonotactics in Toba Batak Language: phonological Management. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27.
Terigan, K. E. (2019). The Development of Phonological System Made by the Children. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v2i2.307
Todd, S., Pierrehumbert, J. B., & Hay, J. (2019). Word frequency effects in sound change as a consequence of perceptual asymmetries: An exemplar-based model. Cognition, 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2019.01.004
Ulfa, M., Isda, I. D., & Purwati, P. (2018). The shift of Acehnese language: A sociolinguistic study to preserve regional languages. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.8943
Voeten, C. C. (2020). Individual Differences in the Adoption of Sound Change. Language and Speech. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830920959753