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References
- Ahmad, F. (2016).Contoh-soalnarrative-text-smapilihanganda.
- Retrivied on
- April 29
- th
- , 2018 from
- https://umuminfo.blogspot.co
- .id/2016/10/.html.
- Teacher should use the Schema
- Development Technique to
- improve students’ reading abilit y
- on literal aspect, vocabulary
- aspect, especially for inference
- aspect.
- For the students, a great
- motivation is something that
- students should have. With a
- great motivation, they will
- practice more in order to explore
- their English. They also should
- practice the reading ability more,
- because it can give more
- knowledge for them. Reading
- also can enrich their vocabulary.
- Schema development technique
- is an effective technique for
- improving students’ reading
- ability.
- Based on some limitation in this
- study, it’s better for further
- researcher to conduct a study
- with this technique and should
- pay attention to vocabulary
- teaching and learning process. It
- is suggested should be given
- separated treatment and
- assessment for vocabulary
- building.
- Alemi, M. (2010). The effects of prereading
- activities on esp
- reading comprehension.
- Sharif University of
- Technology, Tehran, Iran :
- Published Thesis.
- Alderson, J. C. (2000). Assessing
- reading. Cambridge, UK
- University Press.
- Anderson and Pearson. (1987). “A
- schema theoretic view of
- basic processes in reading
- comprehension”, TESOL
- Quarterly, vol 21 no 3.
- Ary, D. (2002). Introduction in
- research in education.
- Beltmont, CA: Wadsworth
- Thomson learning.
- Arikunto, S. (1998). Prosedur
- penelitian suatu peningkatan.
- Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka
- Cipta.
- Ben, T.(2003).Pre reading
- strategies. Retrivied on April
- th
- , 2018 from
- www.lawnerds.com/guide/rea
- ding.html.
- Bycina and Dubbin. F. (1991).
- Teaching English as a second
- language. New York, NY:
- Newbury House.
- Cain, K., Lemmon, K., & Oakhill, J.
- (2004). Individual differences
- in the inference of word
- meanings from context: The
- influence of reading
- comprehension, vocabulary
- knowledge, and memory
- capacity. Journal of
- Educational Psychology,
- (4), 671-681.
- Cain, K., Oakhill, J. (2006). Profiles
- of children with specific
- reading comprehension
- difficulties. British Journal of
- Educational Psychology. 76,
- -393. DOI:
- 1348/000709905X67610.
- Ciardiello. (1998). Handbook of
- research on reading
- comprehension. United
- Stated of America, USA :
- University of North Carolina
- and Greenshoro.
- Carrel, P. L, et al. (1986). Interactive
- approaches to second
- language reading.
- Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
- University.
- Carrel, P and Eisterhold. (1987).
- “Schema theory and esl
- reading pedagogy”.TESOL
- Quarterly, vol 21 no 3.
- Chastain, K. (1988). Developing
- second-language skills,
- theory and practice, 3
- ed. Boston,MA: Harcourt
- brace Jovanovich, Inc.
- Chia, H.I. (2001). Reading activities
- for effective top down
- processing. Delhi, India :
- Asoke K. Ghosh.
- Devine, T.G. (1986). Teaching
- reading comprehension from
- theory to practice. London,
- UK: Allin and Bacon.
- Dewi, C. K. (2014). Improving the
- Reading Comprehension of
- Grade VIII Students at SMP
- N 1 Mlati Using Schema
- Activation Strategy in the
- Academic Year of 2013/2014.
- Universitas Negeri
- Yogyakarta,Indonesia :
- Unpublished Thesis.
- rd
- Gay, L.R. (1990). Educational
- reasearch. New York, NY:
- Macmillan.
- Heaton, J.B. (1988). Writing English
- language test. New York,
- NY: Longman
- Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of
- english language teaching.
- New York, NY: Longman
- Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S.
- (1996). Reciprocal teaching
- of reading comprehension
- strategies for students with
- learning disabilities who use
- English as a second
- language. Elementary School
- Journal, 96, 275-293.
- Manola, Frank. (1998). Flexible
- common schema study.
- Inc.fmanola@objs.com
- McNamara, D.S., &Magliano, J. P.
- (2006). Towards a
- comprehensive model of
- comprehension. In B. Rose
- (Ed.), The psychology of
- learning and motivation
- (pp.297-384).New York, NY:
- Academic Press.
- Mohamed, Abd Al Kareem. (2014).
- The impact of using schema
- theory on reading
- comprehension among eighth
- grade students in karak
- governorate in of pre-
- prepared knowledge
- activities. Al-Hussein Bin
- Talal University :
- Unpublished Thesis.
- Morgan, Nicola. (2000). Pre reading
- skills. Retrivied on April 29
- , from
- nmorgan@childliteracy.com
- Nunan, David.(1991). Language
- teaching methodology.
- Sydney, Australia: Macquarie
- University.
- Nuttall, Christine. (1996). Teaching
- reading skill in a foreign
- language. London, UK:
- Heineman.
- Porter, Louise. (2007). Theory and
- practice for teachers.
- Australia, Camberas :
- National Library of Australia.
- Ruseffendi, E.T. (1994). Dasardasar
- penelitian penelitian
- dan bidang non-eksata
- lainnya. Semarang,
- Indonesia: IKIP Semarang
- Press
- Richard.2017. Hearst Seattle Media,
- LLC
- Sasson, D. (2007). Improving ESL
- Reading Skills.
- www.google.com
- Seymour, K. (2017). Schema theory
- and reading comprehension.
- Retrivied on April 29
- th
- , 2018
- from
- https://wehavekids.com/educ
- ation/ReadingComprehension-Theory
- Sirkin, R. Mark. (1994). Statistics for
- social sciences second
- edition. London, UK: Sage
- Publication.
- th
- Varaprasad, C. (1997). Some
- classroom strategies, vol 35
- no 3
- www.bahasainggrisoke.com
- Zakharenko. (2007). How can pre-reading strategies benefit
- students with disabilities.
- Newyorks, NY : St. John
- Fisher College.
References
Ahmad, F. (2016).Contoh-soalnarrative-text-smapilihanganda.
Retrivied on
April 29
th
, 2018 from
.id/2016/10/.html.
Teacher should use the Schema
Development Technique to
improve students’ reading abilit y
on literal aspect, vocabulary
aspect, especially for inference
aspect.
For the students, a great
motivation is something that
students should have. With a
great motivation, they will
practice more in order to explore
their English. They also should
practice the reading ability more,
because it can give more
knowledge for them. Reading
also can enrich their vocabulary.
Schema development technique
is an effective technique for
improving students’ reading
ability.
Based on some limitation in this
study, it’s better for further
researcher to conduct a study
with this technique and should
pay attention to vocabulary
teaching and learning process. It
is suggested should be given
separated treatment and
assessment for vocabulary
building.
Alemi, M. (2010). The effects of prereading
activities on esp
reading comprehension.
Sharif University of
Technology, Tehran, Iran :
Published Thesis.
Alderson, J. C. (2000). Assessing
reading. Cambridge, UK
University Press.
Anderson and Pearson. (1987). “A
schema theoretic view of
basic processes in reading
comprehension”, TESOL
Quarterly, vol 21 no 3.
Ary, D. (2002). Introduction in
research in education.
Beltmont, CA: Wadsworth
Thomson learning.
Arikunto, S. (1998). Prosedur
penelitian suatu peningkatan.
Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka
Cipta.
Ben, T.(2003).Pre reading
strategies. Retrivied on April
th
, 2018 from
www.lawnerds.com/guide/rea
ding.html.
Bycina and Dubbin. F. (1991).
Teaching English as a second
language. New York, NY:
Newbury House.
Cain, K., Lemmon, K., & Oakhill, J.
(2004). Individual differences
in the inference of word
meanings from context: The
influence of reading
comprehension, vocabulary
knowledge, and memory
capacity. Journal of
Educational Psychology,
(4), 671-681.
Cain, K., Oakhill, J. (2006). Profiles
of children with specific
reading comprehension
difficulties. British Journal of
Educational Psychology. 76,
-393. DOI:
1348/000709905X67610.
Ciardiello. (1998). Handbook of
research on reading
comprehension. United
Stated of America, USA :
University of North Carolina
and Greenshoro.
Carrel, P. L, et al. (1986). Interactive
approaches to second
language reading.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University.
Carrel, P and Eisterhold. (1987).
“Schema theory and esl
reading pedagogy”.TESOL
Quarterly, vol 21 no 3.
Chastain, K. (1988). Developing
second-language skills,
theory and practice, 3
ed. Boston,MA: Harcourt
brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Chia, H.I. (2001). Reading activities
for effective top down
processing. Delhi, India :
Asoke K. Ghosh.
Devine, T.G. (1986). Teaching
reading comprehension from
theory to practice. London,
UK: Allin and Bacon.
Dewi, C. K. (2014). Improving the
Reading Comprehension of
Grade VIII Students at SMP
N 1 Mlati Using Schema
Activation Strategy in the
Academic Year of 2013/2014.
Universitas Negeri
Yogyakarta,Indonesia :
Unpublished Thesis.
rd
Gay, L.R. (1990). Educational
reasearch. New York, NY:
Macmillan.
Heaton, J.B. (1988). Writing English
language test. New York,
NY: Longman
Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of
english language teaching.
New York, NY: Longman
Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S.
(1996). Reciprocal teaching
of reading comprehension
strategies for students with
learning disabilities who use
English as a second
language. Elementary School
Journal, 96, 275-293.
Manola, Frank. (1998). Flexible
common schema study.
Inc.fmanola@objs.com
McNamara, D.S., &Magliano, J. P.
(2006). Towards a
comprehensive model of
comprehension. In B. Rose
(Ed.), The psychology of
learning and motivation
(pp.297-384).New York, NY:
Academic Press.
Mohamed, Abd Al Kareem. (2014).
The impact of using schema
theory on reading
comprehension among eighth
grade students in karak
governorate in of pre-
prepared knowledge
activities. Al-Hussein Bin
Talal University :
Unpublished Thesis.
Morgan, Nicola. (2000). Pre reading
skills. Retrivied on April 29
, from
nmorgan@childliteracy.com
Nunan, David.(1991). Language
teaching methodology.
Sydney, Australia: Macquarie
University.
Nuttall, Christine. (1996). Teaching
reading skill in a foreign
language. London, UK:
Heineman.
Porter, Louise. (2007). Theory and
practice for teachers.
Australia, Camberas :
National Library of Australia.
Ruseffendi, E.T. (1994). Dasardasar
penelitian penelitian
dan bidang non-eksata
lainnya. Semarang,
Indonesia: IKIP Semarang
Press
Richard.2017. Hearst Seattle Media,
LLC
Sasson, D. (2007). Improving ESL
Reading Skills.
www.google.com
Seymour, K. (2017). Schema theory
and reading comprehension.
Retrivied on April 29
th
, 2018
from
ation/ReadingComprehension-Theory
Sirkin, R. Mark. (1994). Statistics for
social sciences second
edition. London, UK: Sage
Publication.
th
Varaprasad, C. (1997). Some
classroom strategies, vol 35
no 3
www.bahasainggrisoke.com
Zakharenko. (2007). How can pre-reading strategies benefit
students with disabilities.
Newyorks, NY : St. John
Fisher College.