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Abstract
Kemuning (Murraya paniculata L) is a shrub growing in tropical climates and wildly in bushland or forest. The local people of Serawai ethnicin Bengkulu often use kemuning leaves as a traditional medicine for asthma disease. . This study aims to analyze the potential and benefits of Kemuning (Muraya paniculata L) leaves as a traditional medicine forasthma disease. This research is a descriptive study by using interview method with Snow ball sampling techniques. The results showed that Murraya paniculata leaves have been empirically proven to treat asthma in Serawai tribe community. The leaves are processed by squeezing, filtering, then drinking or smearing it on the chest. The presence of flavonoids in Murraya paniculata leaves thought have the effect of reducing asthma. Murraya paniculata leaves have potential to be developed as an asthma medicine, but further research is needed before using in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Riska Nanda Safitri, Universitas Sriwijaya
Pendidikan BiologiMustika Elmi Dayana, Universitas Bengkulu
Pendidikan BiologiVinna Cientya Annisa, Universitas Bengkulu
Pendidikan BiologiDita Aulia, Universitas Bengkulu
Pendidikan BiologiDewi Jumiarni, Universitas Bengkulu
Pendidikan BiologiReferences
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References
Ayu, P. (2011). Ragam Bunga Berkhasiat Obat. Yogyakarta: Cermerlang Publishing.
Ferracin, R.J., Da Silva, M.F.D.G.F., Fernandes, J.B., Viera, P.C., 1998, Flavonoids from The Fruits of Murraya paniculata, Phytochemistry, 47(3): 393-396.
Global Intiative For Asthma (GINA) . 2011. Global Strategy for Asthma Management for Preventation. www.ginasthma.org
Hembing, wijayakusuma. 2000. Ramuan Tradisional untuk pengobatan darah tinggi .jakarta : Penebar Swada
Iskandar,A. 2005.Mengatasi Gangguan Pencernaan Dengan Terapi Tradisional. Jakarta :Agromedia Pustaka
Kinoshita, T., Tatara, S., Ho, F., & Sankawa, U. (1989). 3-Prenylindole from Murraya paniculata and their biogenetic significance. Phytochemistry : 147-151.
Kong.T.C,Ng,K.H.,But,P.P,Li,Q.,Yu,S.X.,Zang,H.T.,Cheng, K. F.,Soejarto,D.D., Kan,W.S.,Waterman,P.Y.1986. Source of the Anti-Implantation Alkaloid Youthuknee In the Genus Murraya,. J.Of Ethanopharmacology,15:195-200
Mattjik, N. A. 2010. Murraya paniculata. P. 245. Dalam A. Purwito (Ed). Tanaman Hias dan Bunga Potong. Bogor : IPB Press.
Riyanto S., 2003, Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivity Tests of Murraya paniculata Jack, Aegle marmelos Correa, and Zingiber amaricans Blume. Dissertation, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Tanaka, T., Takahashi, R. 2013. Flavonoids and Asthma. Nutrients 5 : 2128-2143.
Waluyo, E.A., Asmaliyah, Suryanto. 2015. Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Suku Daya Dan Suku Saling, Sumatera Selatan Dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Degeneratif Dan Metabolik Berbasis Tumbuhan. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Palembang : 237 – 243.
World Health Organization. An Expanded DOTS Framework for effective Tuberculosis Control. Geneva. World Health Organizaton, 2002.
Yani, A.P. 2013. Kearifan Lokal Penggunaan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Lembak Delapan Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu. Prosiding Semirata FMIPA UNILA : 71 – 74.
Yowa, M.K., Boro, T.L., Danong, M.T. 2019. Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Tradisional Di Desa Umbu Langang Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Jurnal Biotropikal Sains 16 (1) : 1 – 13.
Yudhawati, R., Krisdanti, D.P.A. 2017. Imunopatogenesis Asma. Jurnal Respirasi 3 (1) : 26 – 33.