Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 2010 Download : 7786

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[History Of Disasters And The Prevention In Indonesia From A National Security Perspective] The development of disaster studies is currently very fast. Disaster events from year to year are a record as well as data on how disasters are very detrimental to human survival as a history. We need a disaster preparedness in anticipation of disaster management by paying attention to the history of disasters and their countermeasures. The authors are interested in analyzing the data from a national security perspective. The research approach used was a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to analyze and describe the history of disasters and disaster management in Indonesia. Sources of data in this study were secondary data in the form of DesInvertar Indonesia and Indonesian Disaster Risk Index data (IRBI). The data analysis technique used was the quantitative method through univariate analysis of the research variables. This research contributes to the latest knowledge regarding the history of disasters and their countermeasures in Indonesia from a national security perspective. The results showed that the incidence of disasters was increasingly varied which caused losses in society. Disasters that occurred in all regions of Indonesia in the period 1815 to 2019 were dominated by climate-induced disasters such as floods with a total of 10,438 events, landslides totaling 6,050 incidents, 2,124 drought events, and forest and land fires totaling 1,914 events. There is an increasing trend of disaster incidents every year, where the total number of disasters in 1815 amounted to 1 increased to 3,885 incidents in 2019. Maintaining national security through disaster risk management is absolutely necessary for the sovereignty of a country, so that good disaster management is a form of protection for the entire nation from all threats, especially national security threats originating from non-military threats in the disaster aspect. 

Article Details

License

The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Yulianto, S., Apriyadi, R. K., Aprilyanto, A., Winugroho, T., Ponangsera, I. S., & Wilopo, W. (2021). Histori Bencana dan Penanggulangannya di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Keamanan Nasional. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 5(2), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.5.2.180-187
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aitsi-Selmi, A., & Murray, V. (2015). The Sendai framework: Disaster risk reduction through a health lens. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93(6), 362. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.157362
  2. BNPB. (2018). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
  3. BNPB. (2021). DesInventar - Profile. Retrieved January 13, 2021, from https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/DesInventar/profiletab.jsp?countrycode=id&continue=y
  4. Darmono, B. (2010). Konsep Dan Sistem Keamanan Nasional Indonesia. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 15(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22307
  5. FAUZI, A., HUNAINAH, & HUMEDI. (2020). Menyimak Fenomena Tsunami Selat Sunda. Geografi Dan Pengajarannya, 18, 44. https://doi.org/10.26740/jggp.v18n1.p43-62
  6. Hidayati, D. (2009). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat: Paradigma Baru Pengelolaan Bencana Alam. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 3(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v3i1.164
  7. Indrajit, R. E. (2020). Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan dan Konstelasinya dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara. Jurnal Kebangsaan, 1(1), 54–63.
  8. Kemhan. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
  9. Kiswiranti, D., & Kirbani, H. (2013). Analisis Statistik Temporal Erupsi Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Fisika Unnes, 3(1), 79906. https://doi.org/10.15294/jf.v3i1.3964
  10. Kurniasari, N. (2017). Strategi Penanganan Krisis Kepariwisataan dalam Kebijakan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v10i2.3007
  11. Lestari, Y. P. (2020). Dampak Positif Pembelajaran Online dalam Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Adalah, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i1.15394
  12. Mutaqin, B. W., Amri, I., & Aditya, B. (2020). Pola Kejadian Tsunami dan Perkembangan Manajemen Bencana di Indonesia setelah Tsunami Samudra Hindia Tahun 2004: Sebuah Tinjauan. Jurnal Lingkungan Dan Bencana Geologi, 11(2), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.34126/jlbg.v11i2.302
  13. Nugroho, S. P. (2002). Evaluasi dan analisis curah hujan sebagai faktor penyebab bencana banjir jakarta (in Bahasa). Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 3(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.29122/jstmc.v3i2.2164
  14. Penanganan, S. T. (2020). Peta Sebaran | Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. Retrieved January 2, 2021, from Https://Covid19.Go.Id/Peta-Sebaran website: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19%0Ahttps://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
  15. Perdinan, Arini, E. Y., Adi, R. F., Siregar, R., Clatworthy, Y., Nurhayati, & Dewi, N. W. S. P. (2020). Meteorological services for forecast based early actions in Indonesia. In Climate Change Management (pp. 353–382). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36875-3_18
  16. Priadi, R., Wijaya, A., Pasaribu, M. A., & Yulinda, R. (2019). Analysis of the Donggala-Palu Tsunami Characteristics based on Rupture Duration (Tdur) and Active Fault Orientation using the HC-plot Method. Jurnal Geofisika, 17(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.36435/jgf.v17i1.392
  17. Pusponegoro, A., & Sujudi, A. (2016). Kegawatdaruratan Dan Bencana : Solusi Dan Petunjuk Teknis Penanggulangan Medik & Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rayyana Komunikasindo.
  18. Rafliana, I. (2014). Pengurangan Risiko Bencana: Sebuah Restrospeksi Pasca-Tsunami Aceh 2004. EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 3(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v3i1.9762
  19. RI. (2011). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2011 Tentang Intelijen Negara. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
  20. Sarapang, H. T., Rogi, O. H. A., & Hanny, P. (2019). Analisis Kerentanan Bencana Tsunami Di Kota Palu. SPASIAL, 6(2), 432–439.
  21. Septiyan, D. D. (2020). Perubahan Budaya Musik Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Musikolastika: Jurnal Pertunjukan Dan Pendidikan Musik, 2(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.24036/musikolastika.v2i1.37
  22. Sudibyakto, H. A. (2011). Manajemen Bencana Di Indonesia Ke Mana? Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
  23. Tyas, A. (2018). Praktek jual beli barang hasil bantuan sosial dari dinas sosial oleh taruna siaga bencana perspektif ekonomi islam. IAIN Palangka Raya.
  24. Wardyaningrum, D. (2014). Perubahan Komunikasi Masyarakat Dalam Inovasi Mitigasi Bencana di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 2(3), 179. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v2i3.69
  25. Widjajanto, A., Perwita, A. A. B., Rezasyah, T., & Hersutanto, B. (2013). Penataan Kebijakan Keamanan Nasional. Bandung: Muradi.
  26. Yenti Sumarni. (2020). Pandemi Covid-19: Tantangan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.29300/aij.v6i2.3358