Main Article Content
Abstract
Bandung Regency often experiences flooding and the number of Early Warning System (EWS) equipment is still not sufficient. One of the targets of the Sendai Framework is to increase the coverage and access to the EWS until 2030. To prevent natural disasters and determine the efforts that must be made during a disaster to post-disaster, a disaster information system is needed. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of a flood disaster information system as an effort to reduce disaster risk and to determine the use of a flood disaster information system to create a disaster-resilient society. This research was a qualitative research with an exploratory research design. The research was conducted in May 2021 – January 2022 in Bandung Regency. Data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation, and observation, with analytical techniques using the Miles and Huberman model. There was no specific flood disaster information system however the information collected and processed by the Pusdalops was used as the basis for the preparation of a disaster risk reduction plan in Bandung Regency. Information on the potential for flooding was conveyed by the Pusdalops to the community so that people were alert and evacuate if it is not possible to stay at home. Community resilience, especially in three flood-prone villages, was in the primary category. A disaster information system is needed to support disaster risk reduction efforts and create a disaster-resilient society.
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References
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References
BNPB. (2012). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 15 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Pusat Pengendalian Operasi Penanggulangan Bencana (Pusdalops-PB). Jakarta: BNPB
BNPB. (2015). Kerangka Kerja Sendai untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana 2015-2030. Jakarta: BNPB.
BNPB. (2021). Infografis Kejadian Bencana Indonesia. Retrieved from https://bnpb.go.id/infografis, diakses pada 5 Juni 2021.
Lin, S.-S., Zhang, N., Xu, Y.-S., & Hino, T. (2020). Lesson Learned from Catastrophic Floods in Western Japan in 2018: Sustainable Perspective Analysis Water, 2(2489), 1-15. doi: doi:10.3390/w12092489
Maulana, A., & Pradana, A. G. B. (2016). Pembelajaran Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Tiga Daerah (Kabupaten Bandung, Kota Surakarta, Provinsi DKI Jakarta). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Oktaviani, A. D., Putri, F. A., Pratiwi, N. T. M., & Setyaningsih, I. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) sebagai upaya Mitigasi Banjir Rob di Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(3), 357-362.
Pramono, S., & Yusuf, M. (2015). Implementasi Penanggulangan Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Pengembangan Penanggulangan Bencana Desa Tangguh di Desa Boboh Kecamatan Menganti). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 12(1), 137-150.
Putra, I. W. K. E., & Diatmika, I. P. G. (2018). Rintisan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) di Desa Gitgit, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 4(2), 161-166.
Rabiya, M. (2018). Review of National Multi-Hazard Early Warning System Plan of Pakistan in context with Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Procedia Engineering, 212, 206-213. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.027, diakses pada 7 Mei 2021.
Rahmawati, D. (2008). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan, 5(1), 107-118. doi:DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v5i1.606
Tad, M. S., & Janardhanan, K. (2014). The Role of Information System in Disaster Management. IJMSSR, 3(1), 16-20. Retrieved from http://dsc.du.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Role-of-Information-in-DS.pdf, diakses pada 27 Juni 2021
UNISDR. (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. In: UN world conference on disaster risk reduction, 2005 January 18-22, Hyogo, Japan. Retrieved from https://www.unisdr.org/files/1037_hyogoframeworkforactionenglish.pdf. diakses pada 4 Juni 2021.
UNISDR. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. In: UN world conference on disaster risk reduction, 2015 March 14–18, Sendai, Japan. . Retrieved from https://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf, diakses pada 4 Juni 2021.