Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 608 Download : 602

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Indonesia is a country prone to hydrometeorological disasters. BNPB notes that every year Indonesia's disasters are dominated by hydrometeorological disasters, namely floods, landslides, extreme weather, karhutla and drought. The hydrometeorological disaster in Indonesia resulted in quite large economic losses. The application of TMC (Weather Modification Technology) in Indonesia has had good success. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method based on the description of the results of research that has been done previously regarding Weather Modification Technology in overcoming hydrometorological disaster efforts in Indonesia. TMC's efforts in tackling forest and land fires in 2020 and 2021 in provinces that are prone to forest fires are carried out during the rainy season transition period before the start of the dry season. Implementation of TMC in a timely manner, can shorten the time of forest and land fires in a number of areas that have high vulnerability, so that the number of karhutla incidents can be optimally suppressed. Flood control efforts in Jakarta in 2013 with TMC were carried out for 33 days in 2013 with two methods, namely the jumping process mechanism method and the competition mechanism method with the aim of accelerating the rain process before it arrives in Jakarta. The results from the TMC were a 20-50% reduction in rain in Jakarta. The application of TMC for drought management on plantations in 2014 in Riau, Central Kalimantan and North Sumatra for 120 days resulted in an additional rainfall of 198 mm/year, for the Central Kalimantan region by 254 mm/year and for the North Sumatra region by 233 mm/year. Disaster management efforts using TMC are considered effective in Indonesia. This effort is a reference for the government and policy makers for the prevention of hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia.

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Magdalena Sidauruk, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Sugeng Tri Utomo, Pujo Widodo, Kusuma

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Sidauruk, M., Risma Saragih, H. J., Tri Utomo, S., Widodo, P., & Kusuma. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Indonesia. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.7.2.195-200
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Adi, A. W., Shalih, O., Shabrina, F. Z., Rizqi, A., Putra, A. S., Karimah, R., Eveline, F., Alfian, A., Syauqi, Septian, R. T., Widiastomo, Y., Bagaskoro, Y., Dewi, A. N., Rahmawati, I., & Seniarwan. (2022). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia Tahun 2021. Pusat Data, Informasi Dan Komunikasi Kebencanaan BNPB, 16.
  2. Akhmad, A. H., Bayuadji, G., Bina, D., Sumber, P., Air, D., Jenderal, D., & Daya, S. (2012). EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA (TMC) DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI WADUK UNTUK MENGATASI KRISIS AIR1. In Seminar Nasional Bendungan Besar dan RAT KNI-BB (Issue April).
  3. Aldrian, E., Karmini, M., & Budiman. (2011). Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change in Indonesia (Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia). Pusat Perubahan Iklim Dan Kualitas Udara BMKG, 2, 174. www.bmkg.go.id
  4. Djalante, R., Jupesta, J., & Aldrian, E. (2021). Climate Change Research, Policy and Actions in Indonesia. In Springer Climate.
  5. Harsoyo, B., & Athoillah, I. (2022). PARADIGMA BARU PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA DALAM UPAYA PENANGANAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 23(1), 1–9.
  6. Haryanto, U. (2000). Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca yang Efektif dan Efisien. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 1(April), 9–10.
  7. Hermon, D. (2012). MITIGASI BENCANA HIDROMETEOROLOGI. In UNP Press (Issue October 2013).
  8. Prayoga, M. B. R., Harsoyo, B., Arifian, J., & Fadillah, C. (2020). The Application of Weather Modification Technology for Forest Fire Mitigation in Indonesia.
  9. Rosyida, A., Nurmasari, R., Bnpb, S., Data Spasial BNPB, K., & Kunci, K. (2019). Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Kejadian Bencana Hidrometeorologi Dan Geologi Di Indonesia Dilihat Dari Jumlah Korban Dan Kerusakan (Studi: Data Kejadian Bencana Indonesia 2018). In Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana (Vol. 10, Issue 1).
  10. Seto, T. H., Sakya, A. E., Prayoga, M. B. R., & Sunarto, F. (2018). Role of Weather Modification Technology in climate change adaptation: Indonesian case. Regional Problems, 21(3 (1)), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.31433/1605-220x-2018-21-3(1)-54-57
  11. Seto, T. H., Sutrisno, Tikno, S., & Widodo, F. H. (2013). PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA UNTUK REDISTRIBUSI CURAH HUJAN DALAM RANGKA TANGGAP DARURAT BANJIR DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 14(1), 1–11.
  12. Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. In Alfabeta.
  13. Syaifullah, M. D., & Nuryanto, S. (2016). Pemanfaatan Data Satelit Gms Multi Kanal Untuk Kegiatan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 17(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.29122/jstmc.v17i2.525
  14. Tessendorf, S. A., Bruintjes, R. T., Weeks, C., Wilson, J. W., Knight, C. A., Roberts, R. D., Peter, J. R., Collis, S., Buseck, P. R., Freney, E., Dixon, M., Pocernich, M., Ikeda, K., Axisa, D., Nelson, E., May, P. T., Richter, H., Piketh, S., Burger, R. P., … McRae, D. (2012). The Queensland cloud seeding Research Program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.1175/Bams-d-11-00060.1
  15. Wirahma, S., Seto, T. H., & Athoillah, I. (2014). PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA UNTUK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 15(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.29122/jstmc.v15i1.2656