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Abstract
Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the highest biodiversity in the world, including in the Poaceae family or grasses that have important ecological and economic values. This study aimed to determine the kinship of five species from the Poaceae family based on morphological characters. The species observed include Cenchrus longispinus, Paspalum plicatum, Imperata cylindrica, Setaria parviflora, and Eleusine indica. The study was conducted quantitatively with a descriptive approach, through direct observation of morphological characters such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Data were analyzed using a similarity index and visualized in the form of a dendogram. The results show that the five species have many morphological similarities, especially in root type, stem shape, growth direction, and flower type. The species with the closest kinship are Eleusine indica with Paspalum plicatum, and Cenchrus longispinus with Setaria parviflora. Meanwhile, the most distant relationship was found between Imperata cylindrica with Cenchrus longispinus and Setaria parviflora. PCA analysis was also used to identify the most influential morphological characters in distinguishing species. The results of this study provide an initial overview of the taxonomic relationships in the Poaceae family and the importance of morphological characters in plant systematics studies.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Putri Mona Zaniati, Zulfa Wasiatul Alami, Salwa Nalirsa, Argya Rifqy Rizqullah, Rio Ferdinand Sinaga, Arikah Febrianti
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References
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References
Azizah, M., Aulia, M., & Supriyatna, A. (2023). Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Famili Poaceae di Sekitar Cibiru, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Konstanta: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 1(2), 94-104.
Azkia, S. R., Aliyah, S. R., & Supriatna, A. (2023). Inventarisasi Dan Karakterisasi Famili Poaceae Di Cibiru Hilir, Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Student Scientific Creativity Journal, 1(5), 76-81.
Benson, H. J. 2002. Microbiological Micrpbiological Aplication Aplication Laboratory Laboratory Manual in General General Microbiology. New York: McGraw-Hill
Kusmana, C., & Hikmat, A. (2015). Keanekaragaman hayati flora di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 5(2), 187-187.
Talakua, M. W., Leleury, Z. A., & Taluta, A. W. (2017). Analisis cluster dengan menggunakan metode k-means untuk pengelompokkan Kabupaten/Kota di provinsi maluku berdasarkan indikator indeks pembangunan manusia tahun 2014. BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, 11(2), 119-128.
Wulandari, D. Y., Saptasari, M., & Mahanal, S. (2016). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan suku poaeceae di taman Hutan Raya R Soerjo sebagai media penunjang identifikasi. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Saintek, 718-727.
Wulandari, D. Y., Sari, M. S., & Mahanal, S. (2017). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Suku Poaceae Sebagai Suplemen Matakuliah Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 2(1), 97-104.
Yuhibba, A.F., Rachmadi, M., & Carsono, N. (2018). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Karakter-karakter Umbi Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Varietas Lokal Asal Sibayak. Zuriat, 29(2), 67-71.