Main Article Content
Abstract
Traditional culinary practices often involve physics processes that can be interpreted through scientific principles, yet these phenomena are rarely explored as contextual learning resources in physics education. This study aims to identify and analyze physics concepts embedded in the traditional production of bakpia, a well-known local pastry from Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach through direct observation and documentation of the dough mixing and roasting stages in a local bakpia production setting. The observed processes were then analyzed using fundamental physics concepts, particularly in the domains of mechanics and heat transfer. The results indicate that the dough mixing stage reflects principles of rotational motion, pulley transmission, angular velocity, frictional interaction, and mechanical power, while the roasting stage demonstrates multiple heat transfer mechanisms, including conduction, convection, and radiation. These findings reveal that traditional bakpia production inherently embodies scientific principles that can be explained through physics concepts. The study highlights the potential of local culinary practices as meaningful contextual resources for physics learning, contributing to the development of culturally relevant and context-based science education.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Lintang Auliya Kurdiati

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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- Körhasan, N. D., & Gürel, D. K. (2019). Student Teachers’ Physics Knowledge and Sources of Knowledge to Explain Everyday Phenomena. Science Education International, 30(4), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i4.7
- Kotsis, K. T. (2025). From Theory to Practice: Exploring Students’ Everyday Use of Physics Knowledge. European Journal of Contemporary Education and E-Learning, 3(5), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejceel.2025.3(5).05
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- Kurdiati, L. A., Susiloningsih, E., & Fathurohman, A. (2025). Mapping Indigenous Knowledge in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Network and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 11(3), 122. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v11i3.82309
- Lösch, S., Rambo, C. A., & Ferreira, J. L. (2023). Exploratory research in the qualitative approach in education. Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos Em Educação, 18, e023141. https://doi.org/10.21723/riaee.v18i00.17958
- Oladejo, A. I., Okebukola, P. A., Akinola, V. O., Amusa, J. O., Akintoye, H., Owolabi, T., Shabani, J., & Olateju, T. T. (2023). Changing the Narratives of Physics-Learning in Secondary Schools: The Role of Culture, Technology, and Locational Context. Education Sciences, 13(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020146
- Pejaner, K. J., & Mistades, V. (2020). Culturally Relevant Science Teaching: A Case Study of Physics Teaching Practices of the Obo Monuvu Tribe. Science Education International, 31(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v31.i2.8
- Putri, A., Fawaida, U., Sa’adah, A. L., Meilinda, D. P., & Sertiansyach, A. T. (2025). Exploring Gethuk-Making Processes: An Ethnoscience Approach to Elementary Science Education. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 11(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v11n1.p101-114
- Rahmawati, Y., Ridwan, A., Cahyana, U., & Wuryaningsih, T. (2020). The Integration of Ethnopedagogy in Science Learning to Improve Student Engagement and Cultural Awareness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 662–671. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080239
- Rodiah, S., Herayanti, L., Sukroyanti, B. A., Gummah, S., Habibi, H., & Joselevich, M. (2025). Development of Ethnoscience-Based Physics Teaching Materials on the Topic of Motion Dynamics to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education, 2(2), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.33394/ijete.v2i2.16997
- Rosenberg, J. M., & Lawson, M. A. (2019). An Investigation of Students’ Use of a Computational Science Simulation in an Online High School Physics Class. Education Sciences, 9(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010049
- Sari, I. J., Syafira, R., Zakkiya, Y. H., Ambarsari, R., & Saputra, O. (2024). Ethnophysics of Klepon: Exploring Physics Concepts in Traditional Pasuruan Snack. International Journal of Research and Community Empowerment, 2(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.58706/ijorce.v2n2.p48-55
- Smith, T., Avraamidou, L., & Adams, J. D. (2022). Culturally relevant/responsive and sustaining pedagogies in science education: theoretical perspectives and curriculum implications. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(3), 637–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10082-4
- Soko, I. P., Setiawan, A., & Widodo, A. (2019). Physics Teachers’ Ability in Planning and Implementing Cultural-Based Physics Learning Activities on Education and Training. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 5(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v5i2.6754
- Sönmez, E. D., Önder, A. N., & Güven Yıldırım, E. (2024). Examining Students’ Explanations of Some Physics Topics with Diagrams and Association of Them with Daily Life. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.58638/kebd.1490231
- Susandra, R. R., Yamtimah, S., & Sudiyanto, S. (2025). Analysis of The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with Ethnoscience in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Science Education. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 8(1), 477. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v8i1.98980
- Uwambajimana, S., Minani, E., Mollel, A. D., & Nyirahabimana, P. (2023). The impact of using PhET simulation on conceptual understanding of electrostatics within selected secondary schools of Muhanga District, Rwanda. Journal of Mathematics and Science Teacher, 3(2), em045. https://doi.org/10.29333/mathsciteacher/13595
- Wati, E., Samsudin, A., Saepuzaman, D., & Sozbilir, M. (2025). Trend of Applying the Conceptual Change Model in Physics Learning: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 14(1), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v14i1.26130
- Wei, Y., Peng, X., Zhong, Y., Pi, F., Zhai, Y., & Bao, L. (2025). Can contextualized physics problems enhance student motivation? Physical Review Physics Education Research, 21(2), 020117. https://doi.org/10.1103/2g1b-hmhq
- Wulandari, I. G. A. A. M., Adnyani, L. P. S., Serianti, N. P., & Purandina, I. P. Y. (2025). Application of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) which utilizes Balinese indigenous insight in school learning. Journal of Local Wisdom, 1(1), 1–6. https://nohanjournal.com/index.php/JLW/article/view/23
References
Abrams, E., Taylor, P. C., & Guo, C.-J. (2013). Contextualizing Culturally Relevant Science and Mathematics Teaching for Indigenous Learning. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-012-9388-2
Ardianti, S. D., & Raida, S. A. (2022). The Effect of Project Based Learning with Ethnoscience Approach on Science Conceptual Understanding. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(2), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i2.89
Ariani, T., & Hariyadi, B. (2024). Integration of Ethnoscience Approach in Physics Learning Based on Laboratory Practice: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 15(3), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v15i3.18765
Asriadi AM, M., Purnama, E., & Sanam, A. I. (2025). Diagnosing students’ difficulties and strategies to overcome them in physics learning. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 29(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v29i2.89736
Fitri, C. N., Saminan, Safitri, R., Ramadhan, T. M. H., Evendi, & Safrida S. (2024). Ethnoscience-Based Inquiry Learning to Increase Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Collaboration Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 8810–8818. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9736
Georgiou, Y., Tsivitanidou, O., & Ioannou, A. (2021). Learning experience design with immersive virtual reality in physics education. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(6), 3051–3080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10055-y
Govender, N., & Mudzamiri, E. (2022). Incorporating indigenous artefacts in developing an integrated indigenous-pedagogical model in high school physics curriculum: views of elders, teachers and learners. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(3), 827–850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10076-2
Harefa, D. (2024). Strengthening Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education Based on the Local Wisdom of South Nias: Integration of Traditional Concepts in Modern Education. Haga : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.57094/haga.v3i2.2347
Hazari, Z., Dou, R., Sonnert, G., & Sadler, P. M. (2022). Examining the relationship between informal science experiences and physics identity: Unrealized possibilities. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 18(1), 010107. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010107
Hikmawati, H., Suastra, I. W., & Pujani, N. M. (2020). Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Model to Develop Critical Thinking Ability and Local Cultural Concern for Junior High School Students in Lombok. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.530
Ibnu Fitrianto, & Muhammad Farisi. (2025). Integrating Local Wisdom into 21st Century Skills: A Contextual Framework for Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in Rural Classrooms. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 109–121. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v3i2.444
Isa, I. M. M., Bunyamin, M. A. H., & Phang, F. A. (2022). Bridging Culture and Science Education: Implications for Research and Practice. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(10), 362–380. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.10.20
James, W., Bustamante, C., Lamons, K., Scanlon, E., & Chini, J. J. (2020). Disabling barriers experienced by students with disabilities in postsecondary introductory physics. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 16(2), 020111. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.020111
Joshi, A. S. (2026). Transforming Learning Experiences: A Case Study of Integrating Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in the Physics Course within a Bachelor of Technology Program. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 39(3), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2026/v39i3/26083
Jufrida, J., Kurniawan, W., Furqon, M., Anwar, K., Shidow Falah, H., & Riantoni, C. (2025). AI-Driven Ethnoscience Learning: Enhancing Physics Education Through Malay Cultural Insights. Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 24, 013. https://doi.org/10.28945/5520
Julianti, M., Aina, T., Prasiwi, J., Fatonatullaillah, I., Widiyastuti, W., & Usman, U. (2025). Exploring Ethnoscience-Oriented PjBL-STEM Model Implementation in Biology Education: A Traditional Food Context Study. International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, 5(2), 257–261. https://doi.org/10.53889/ijses.v5i2.696
Kasi, Y. F., Widodo, A., Samsudin, A., Riandi, R., Novia, N., Sukmawati, W., & Shidiq, A. S. (2024). Integrating Local Science and School Science: The Benefits for Preserving Local Wisdom and Promoting Students’ Learning. PAEDAGOGIA, 27(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.20961/paedagogia.v27i1.83925
Körhasan, N. D., & Gürel, D. K. (2019). Student Teachers’ Physics Knowledge and Sources of Knowledge to Explain Everyday Phenomena. Science Education International, 30(4), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i4.7
Kotsis, K. T. (2025). From Theory to Practice: Exploring Students’ Everyday Use of Physics Knowledge. European Journal of Contemporary Education and E-Learning, 3(5), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejceel.2025.3(5).05
Kurdiati, L. A. (2026). Collaborative Integration of Indigenous Knowledge and Pedagogical Approaches in Science Education: A Systematic Review of Epistemological Perspectives (2020–2025). Abjadia : International Journal of Education, 11(1), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.18860/abj.v11i1.40284
Kurdiati, L. A., Susiloningsih, E., & Fathurohman, A. (2025). Mapping Indigenous Knowledge in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Network and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 11(3), 122. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v11i3.82309
Lösch, S., Rambo, C. A., & Ferreira, J. L. (2023). Exploratory research in the qualitative approach in education. Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos Em Educação, 18, e023141. https://doi.org/10.21723/riaee.v18i00.17958
Oladejo, A. I., Okebukola, P. A., Akinola, V. O., Amusa, J. O., Akintoye, H., Owolabi, T., Shabani, J., & Olateju, T. T. (2023). Changing the Narratives of Physics-Learning in Secondary Schools: The Role of Culture, Technology, and Locational Context. Education Sciences, 13(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020146
Pejaner, K. J., & Mistades, V. (2020). Culturally Relevant Science Teaching: A Case Study of Physics Teaching Practices of the Obo Monuvu Tribe. Science Education International, 31(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v31.i2.8
Putri, A., Fawaida, U., Sa’adah, A. L., Meilinda, D. P., & Sertiansyach, A. T. (2025). Exploring Gethuk-Making Processes: An Ethnoscience Approach to Elementary Science Education. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 11(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v11n1.p101-114
Rahmawati, Y., Ridwan, A., Cahyana, U., & Wuryaningsih, T. (2020). The Integration of Ethnopedagogy in Science Learning to Improve Student Engagement and Cultural Awareness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 662–671. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080239
Rodiah, S., Herayanti, L., Sukroyanti, B. A., Gummah, S., Habibi, H., & Joselevich, M. (2025). Development of Ethnoscience-Based Physics Teaching Materials on the Topic of Motion Dynamics to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education, 2(2), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.33394/ijete.v2i2.16997
Rosenberg, J. M., & Lawson, M. A. (2019). An Investigation of Students’ Use of a Computational Science Simulation in an Online High School Physics Class. Education Sciences, 9(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010049
Sari, I. J., Syafira, R., Zakkiya, Y. H., Ambarsari, R., & Saputra, O. (2024). Ethnophysics of Klepon: Exploring Physics Concepts in Traditional Pasuruan Snack. International Journal of Research and Community Empowerment, 2(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.58706/ijorce.v2n2.p48-55
Smith, T., Avraamidou, L., & Adams, J. D. (2022). Culturally relevant/responsive and sustaining pedagogies in science education: theoretical perspectives and curriculum implications. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(3), 637–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10082-4
Soko, I. P., Setiawan, A., & Widodo, A. (2019). Physics Teachers’ Ability in Planning and Implementing Cultural-Based Physics Learning Activities on Education and Training. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 5(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v5i2.6754
Sönmez, E. D., Önder, A. N., & Güven Yıldırım, E. (2024). Examining Students’ Explanations of Some Physics Topics with Diagrams and Association of Them with Daily Life. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.58638/kebd.1490231
Susandra, R. R., Yamtimah, S., & Sudiyanto, S. (2025). Analysis of The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with Ethnoscience in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Science Education. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 8(1), 477. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v8i1.98980
Uwambajimana, S., Minani, E., Mollel, A. D., & Nyirahabimana, P. (2023). The impact of using PhET simulation on conceptual understanding of electrostatics within selected secondary schools of Muhanga District, Rwanda. Journal of Mathematics and Science Teacher, 3(2), em045. https://doi.org/10.29333/mathsciteacher/13595
Wati, E., Samsudin, A., Saepuzaman, D., & Sozbilir, M. (2025). Trend of Applying the Conceptual Change Model in Physics Learning: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 14(1), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v14i1.26130
Wei, Y., Peng, X., Zhong, Y., Pi, F., Zhai, Y., & Bao, L. (2025). Can contextualized physics problems enhance student motivation? Physical Review Physics Education Research, 21(2), 020117. https://doi.org/10.1103/2g1b-hmhq
Wulandari, I. G. A. A. M., Adnyani, L. P. S., Serianti, N. P., & Purandina, I. P. Y. (2025). Application of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) which utilizes Balinese indigenous insight in school learning. Journal of Local Wisdom, 1(1), 1–6. https://nohanjournal.com/index.php/JLW/article/view/23
