Main Article Content
Abstract
This scoping study examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Project-Based Learning (PBL) for diversified English language training and its benefits, drawbacks, and trends. Arksey and O'Malley's approach and PRISMA-ScR systematically review peer-reviewed articles from the last decade from Google Scholar, Scopus, ERIC, DOAJ, PubMed, and Science Direct. A complete literature search, inclusion-based selection, data extraction, and thematic analysis are used. AI can improve PBL by offering individualized learning, real-time feedback, and immersive learning settings. Intelligent virtual assistants, smart grading systems, and adaptive learning technologies provide personalized instruction that improves learning results and inclusivity. However, the analysis also notes ethical issues connected to data privacy and algorithmic biases and the need for teacher training to use AI in schools effectively. Despite these obstacles, AI in PBL can transform English language instruction by encouraging critical thinking, cooperation, and communication. This scoping review concludes that AI in PBL can transform differentiated English language instruction. To fully realize the benefits of AI-integrated PBL and improve English language learning for all students, research and innovation must continue.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Arqam, Andi Asrifan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
References
- Abdul Ghani, A. S., Abdul Rahim, A. F., Yusoff, M. S. B., & Hadie, S. N. H. (2022). Developing an interactive PBL environment via persuasive gamify elements: A scoping review. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 17(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-022-00193-z springer.com
- Akbarialiabad, H., Taghrir, M. H., Abdollahi, A., Ghahramani, N., Kumar, M., Paydar, S., ... & Bastani, B. (2021). Long COVID, a comprehensive systematic scoping review. Infection, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-021-01666-x springer.com
- Al Rajab, M., Odeh, S., Hazboun, S., & Alheeh, E. (2023, July). AI-Powered Smart Book: Enhancing Arabic Education in Palestine with Augmented Reality. In International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence (pp. 167-178). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43461-7_17 [HTML]
- Alam, A. (2023). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI-enabled learning ecologies with real world examples of today and a peek into the future. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129803 [HTML]
- Alarifi, I. M. (2023). Learning Limitless Knowledge: Transformative Learning Pathway to Unlocking and Harnessing the Endless Power of Knowledge. [HTML]
- Alharbi, W. (2023). AI in the foreign language classroom: A pedagogical overview of automated writing assistance tools. Education Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4253331 wiley.com
- Alharthi, S. M. (2024). Siri as an interactive pronunciation coach: its impact on EFL learners. Cogent Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2304245 tandfonline.com
- Aliabadi, R. (2023). … Impact of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Project-Based Learning (PBL) Course on Middle-School Students' Interest, Knowledge, and Career Aspiration in the AI …. [HTML]
- Almulla, M. A. (2020). The effectiveness of the project-based learning (PBL) approach as a way to engage students in learning. Sage Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702 sagepub.com
- Alqahtani, T., Badreldin, H. A., Alrashed, M., Alshaya, A. I., Alghamdi, S. S., bin Saleh, K., ... & Albekairy, A. M. (2023). The emergent role of artificial intelligence, natural learning processing, and large language models in higher education and research. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(8), 1236-1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.05.016 sciencedirect.com
- Amri, M. M., Jessiman-Perreault, G., Siddiqi, A., O’Campo, P., Enright, T., & Di Ruggiero, E. (2021). Scoping review of the World Health Organization’s underlying equity discourses: apparent ambiguities, inadequacy, and contradictions. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01400-x springer.com
- Androsavich, J. R. (2024). Frameworks for transformational breakthroughs in RNA-based medicines. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41573-024-00943-2 [HTML]
- Arabloo, P., Hemmati, F., Rouhi, A., & Khodabandeh, F. (2021). The effect of technology-aided project-based English learning on critical thinking and problem solving as indices of 21st century learning. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 9(1), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2020.14077.1730 ikiu.ac.ir
- Bahroun, Z., Anane, C., Ahmed, V., & Zacca, A. (2023). Transforming education: A comprehensive review of generative artificial intelligence in educational settings through bibliometric and content analysis. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712983 mdpi.com
- Banha, F., Coelho, L. S., & Flores, A. (2022). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic literature review and identification of an existing gap in the field. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050336 mdpi.com
- Barrot, J. S. (2022). Social media as a language learning environment: a systematic review of the literature (2008-2019). Computer assisted language learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1883673 [HTML]
- Belda-Medina, J. & Calvo-Ferrer, J. R. (2022). Using chatbots as AI conversational partners in language learning. Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178427 mdpi.com
- Beseiso, M., Alzubi, O. A., & Rashaideh, H. (2021). A novel automated essay scoring approach for reliable higher educational assessments. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 33, 727-746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-021-09283-1 [HTML]
- Bhutoria, A. (2022). Personalized education and artificial intelligence in the United States, China, and India: A systematic review using a human-in-the-loop model. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100068 sciencedirect.com
- Biswas, P. K. & Dygas, R. (). SMART CITIES IN EUROPE AND ASIA. api.taylorfrancis.com. [HTML]
- Bobis, J., Russo, J., Downton, A., Feng, M., Livy, S., McCormick, M., & Sullivan, P. (2021). Instructional moves that increase chances of engaging all students in learning mathematics. Mathematics, 9(6), 582. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9060582 mdpi.com
- Boss, S. & Krauss, J. (2022). Reinventing project-based learning: Your field guide to real-world projects in the digital age. [HTML]
- Brenner, S. (2022). The ethics of marriage in American evangelicalism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.13701 [HTML]
- Chen, J., Kolmos, A., & Du, X. (2021). Forms of implementation and challenges of PBL in engineering education: a review of literature. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(1), 90-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1718615 tandfonline.com
- Chen, Y., Jensen, S., Albert, L. J., Gupta, S., & Lee, T. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) student assistants in the classroom: Designing chatbots to support student success. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(1), 161-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10291-4 [HTML]
- Chiu, T. K., Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2023). Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118 sciencedirect.com
- Cooper, R., Fitzgerald, A., Loughran, J., Phillips, M., & Smith, K. (2020). Understanding teachers’ professional learning needs: what does it mean to teachers and how can it be supported?. Teachers and teaching, 26(7-8), 558-576. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2021.1900810 [HTML]
- Dai, C. P. & Ke, F. (2022). Educational applications of artificial intelligence in simulation-based learning: A systematic mapping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100087 sciencedirect.com
- De Backer, L., Van Keer, H., & Valcke, M. (2022). The functions of shared metacognitive regulation and their differential relation with collaborative learners' understanding of the learning content. Learning and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101527 [HTML]
- De Vivo, K. (2022). A new research base for rigorous project-based learning. Phi Delta Kappan. https://doi.org/10.1177/00317217221079977 sagepub.com
- Dei, D. G. J. & van der Walt, T. B. (2020). Knowledge management practices in universities: The role of communities of practice. Social sciences & humanities open. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100025 sciencedirect.com
- DeMink-Carthew, J., & Olofson, M. W. (2022). Hands-joined learning as a framework for personalizing project-based learning in a middle grades classroom: An exploratory study. In Dialogues in Middle Level Education Research Volume 1 (pp. 106-133). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2019.1709776 tandfonline.com
- Devagiri, J. S., Paheding, S., Niyaz, Q., Yang, X., & Smith, S. (2022). Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence in industry: Trends, tools, and future challenges. Expert Systems with Applications, 207, 118002. sciencedirect.com
- Dong, Y., Hou, J., Zhang, N., & Zhang, M. (2020). Research on how human intelligence, consciousness, and cognitive computing affect the development of artificial intelligence. Complexity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1680845 wiley.com
- Duignan, P. A. (2020). Navigating the future of learning: The role of smart technologies. In Leading educational systems and schools in times of disruption and exponential change: A call for courage, commitment and collaboration (pp. 125-137). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83909-850-520201012 [HTML]
- Ebadi, S. & Amini, A. (2024). Examining the roles of social presence and human-likeness on Iranian EFL learners' motivation using artificial intelligence technology: A case of CSIEC chatbot. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2096638 [HTML]
- Eduardsen, J. & Marinova, S. (2020). Internationalisation and risk: Literature review, integrative framework and research agenda. International Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101688 [HTML]
- Eimer, C., Duschek, M., Jung, A. E., Zick, G., Caliebe, A., Lindner, M., ... & Elke, G. (2020). Video-based, student tutor-versus faculty staff-led ultrasound course for medical students–a prospective randomized study. BMC medical education, 20, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02431-8 springer.com
- Farrell, T. S. C. & Jacobs, G. M. (2020). Essentials for successful English language teaching. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v38i1.1349 teslcanadajournal.ca
- Farshad, S., Zorin, E., Amangeldiuly, N., & Fortin, C. (2023). Engagement assessment in project-based education: A machine learning approach in team chat analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12381-5 [HTML]
- Feijóo, C., Kwon, Y., Bauer, J. M., Bohlin, E., Howell, B., Jain, R., ... & Xia, J. (2020). Harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) to increase wellbeing for all: The case for a new technology diplomacy. Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101988 sciencedirect.com
- Foffano, F., Scantamburlo, T., & Cortés, A. (2023). Investing in AI for social good: an analysis of European national strategies. AI & society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01445-8 springer.com
- Grill, C. (2021). Involving stakeholders in research priority setting: a scoping review. Research involvement and engagement. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-021-00318-6 springer.com
- Gusenbauer, M. & Haddaway, N. R. (2020). Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta‐analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other …. Research synthesis methods. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1378 wiley.com
- Gutierrez-Bucheli, L., Reid, A., & Kidman, G. (2022). Scoping reviews: Their development and application in environmental and sustainability education research. Environmental Education Research, 28(5), 645-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2022.2047896 tandfonline.com
- Hallinger, P. (2020). Mapping continuity and change in the intellectual structure of the knowledge base on problem‐based learning, 1974–2019: A systematic review. British Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3656 [HTML]
- Heinrich, W. F., Louson, E., Blommel, C., & Green, A. R. (2021). Who coaches the coaches? The development of a coaching model for experiential learning. Innovative Higher Education, 46(3), 357-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-020-09537-3 springer.com
- Ho, Y. Y. C. (2020). Communicative language teaching and English as a foreign language undergraduates’ communicative competence in Tourism English. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 27, 100271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100271 [HTML]
- Holzinger, A., Lettner, S., Steiner-Hofbauer, V., & Capan Melser, M. (2020). How to assess? Perceptions and preferences of undergraduate medical students concerning traditional assessment methods. BMC Medical Education, 20, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02239-6 springer.com
- Imbaquingo, A. & Cárdenas, J. (2023). Project-based learning as a methodology to improve reading and comprehension skills in the English language. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060587 mdpi.com
- Jebril, T. & Chen, Y. (2021). The architectural strategies of classrooms for intellectually disabled students in primary schools regarding space and environment. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.09.005 sciencedirect.com
- Jeon, J. (2024). Exploring AI chatbot affordances in the EFL classroom: Young learners' experiences and perspectives. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.2021241 [HTML]
- Jivram, T., Kavia, S., Poulton, E., Hernandez, A. S., Woodham, L. A., & Poulton, T. (2021). The development of a virtual world problem-based learning tutorial and comparison with interactive text-based tutorials. Frontiers in Digital Health, 3, 611813. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2021.611813 frontiersin.org
- Kabudi, T., Pappas, I., & Olsen, D. H. (2021). AI-enabled adaptive learning systems: A systematic mapping of the literature. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100017 sciencedirect.com
- Kamruzzaman, M. M., Alanazi, S., Alruwaili, M., Alshammari, N., Elaiwat, S., Abu-Zanona, M., ... & Ahmed Alanazi, B. (2023). AI-and IoT-assisted sustainable education systems during pandemics, such as COVID-19, for smart cities. Sustainability, 15(10), 8354. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108354 mdpi.com
- Kärner, T., Warwas, J., & Schumann, S. (). A learning analytics approach to address heterogeneity in the classroom: The teachers' diagnostic support system. Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09448-4 springer.com
- Kaushik, M. (2020). Evaluating a first-year engineering course for project based learning (pbl) essentials. Procedia Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.056 sciencedirect.com
- Khan, Z. F. & Alotaibi, S. R. (2020). Applications of artificial intelligence and big data analytics in m‐health: A healthcare system perspective. Journal of healthcare engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8894694 wiley.com
- King, O., West, E., Lee, S., Glenister, K., Quilliam, C., Wong Shee, A., & Beks, H. (2022). Research education and training for nurses and allied health professionals: a systematic scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03406-7 springer.com
- Kong, S. C., Cheung, M. Y. W., & Tsang, O. (2024). Developing an artificial intelligence literacy framework: Evaluation of a literacy course for senior secondary students using a project-based learning approach. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100214 sciencedirect.com
- Koon, A. D., Windmeyer, L., Bigdeli, M., Charles, J., El Jardali, F., Uneke, J., & Bennett, S. (2020). A scoping review of the uses and institutionalisation of knowledge for health policy in low-and middle-income countries. Health research policy and systems, 18, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0522-2 springer.com
- Kornyo, E. A. (2021). Exploring the use of Artificial Intelligent Systems in STEM Classrooms. columbia.edu
- Kuhail, M. A., Alturki, N., Alramlawi, S., & Alhejori, K. (2023). Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 973-1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11177-3 springer.com
- Kuleto, V., Ilić, M., Dumangiu, M., Ranković, M., Martins, O. M., Păun, D., & Mihoreanu, L. (2021). Exploring opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence and machine learning in higher education institutions. Sustainability, 13(18), 10424. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810424 mdpi.com
- Kumar, J. A. (2021). Educational chatbots for project-based learning: investigating learning outcomes for a team-based design course. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 18(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00302-w springer.com
- Langlotz Kondzic, V. (2023). … and Sustaining Growth of Educational Coaches in Interdisciplinary, Project Based Learning in Higher Education: a qualitative pilot study including expert insights. theseus.fi
- Li, T., Miller, E. A., & Krajcik, J. S. (2023). Theory into practice: Supporting knowledge-in-use through project-based learning. In Fostering science teaching and learning for the fourth industrial revolution and beyond (pp. 1-35). IGI Global. [HTML]
- Lin, C. C., Huang, A. Y. Q., & Yang, S. J. H. (2023). A review of ai-driven conversational chatbots implementation methodologies and challenges (1999–2022). Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054012 mdpi.com
- Lin, Y. & Yu, Z. (2024). A bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence chatbots in educational contexts. Interactive Technology and Smart Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-12-2022-0165 [HTML]
- Liu, M., Shi, Y., Pan, Z., Li, C., Pan, X., & Lopez, F. (2021). Examining middle school teachers’ implementation of a technology-enriched problem-based learning program: Motivational factors, challenges, and strategies. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 53(3), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1768183 [HTML]
- Lopez-Gazpio, I. (2021). Gaining student engagement through project-based learning: A competitive 2d game construction case study. IEEE Access. ieee.org
- Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2021). Not positive definite correlation matrices in exploratory item factor analysis: Causes, consequences and a proposed solution. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 28(1), 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2020.1735393 tandfonline.com
- Loyens, S. M., Van Meerten, J. E., Schaap, L., & Wijnia, L. (2023). Situating higher-order, critical, and critical-analytic thinking in problem-and project-based learning environments: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 35(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09757-x springer.com
- Luan, H., Geczy, P., Lai, H., Gobert, J., Yang, S. J., Ogata, H., ... & Tsai, C. C. (2020). Challenges and future directions of big data and artificial intelligence in education. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 580820. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580820 frontiersin.org
- Luckin, R., Cukurova, M., Kent, C., & Du Boulay, B. (2022). Empowering educators to be AI-ready. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100076 sciencedirect.com
- Mageira, K., Pittou, D., Papasalouros, A., Kotis, K., Zangogianni, P., & Daradoumis, A. (2022). Educational AI chatbots for content and language integrated learning. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3239. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073239 mdpi.com
- Maggio, L. A., Larsen, K., Thomas, A., Costello, J. A., & Artino Jr, A. R. (2021). Scoping reviews in medical education: A scoping review. Medical education, 55(6), 689-700. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073239 wiley.com
- Malodia, S., Dhir, A., Mishra, M., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2021). Future of e-Government: An integrated conceptual framework. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121102 sciencedirect.com
- Mangione, S. (2021, June). The observation of art and the art of observing individuals with physical differences. In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics (Vol. 187, No. 2, pp. 134-140). Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31898 [HTML]
- Markula, A., & Aksela, M. (2022). The key characteristics of project-based learning: how teachers implement projects in K-12 science education. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00042-x springer.com
- Martín-Martín, A., Thelwall, M., Orduna-Malea, E., & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2021). Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, Scopus, Dimensions, Web of Science, and OpenCitations’ COCI: a multidisciplinary comparison of coverage via citations. Scientometrics, 126(1), 871-906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03690-4 springer.com
- McMeekin, N., Wu, O., Germeni, E., & Briggs, A. (2020). How methodological frameworks are being developed: evidence from a scoping review. BMC medical research methodology, 20, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01061-4 springer.com
- Mizumoto, A. & Eguchi, M. (2023). Exploring the potential of using an AI language model for automated essay scoring. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2023.100050 sciencedirect.com
- Ng, D. T. K., Lee, M., Tan, R. J. Y., Hu, X., Downie, J. S., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). A review of AI teaching and learning from 2000 to 2020. Education and Information Technologies, 28(7), 8445-8501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11491-w researchgate.net
- Ngereja, B., Hussein, B., & Andersen, B. (2020). Does project-based learning (PBL) promote student learning? a performance evaluation. Education Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110330 mdpi.com
- Niemi, K. (2021). 'The best guess for the future?'Teachers' adaptation to open and flexible learning environments in Finland. Education Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2020.1816371 tandfonline.com
- Ortiz, J. M. (2023). Critical and intersectional gang studies. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159797 [HTML]
- Owens, A. D., & Hite, R. L. (2022). Enhancing student communication competencies in STEM using virtual global collaboration project based learning. Research in Science & Technological Education, 40(1), 76-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2020.1778663 [HTML]
- Pan, A. J., Lai, C. F., & Kuo, H. C. (2023). Investigating the impact of a possibility-thinking integrated project-based learning history course on high school students' creativity, learning motivation, and history …. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101214 [HTML]
- Peters, M. D., Marnie, C., Colquhoun, H., Garritty, C. M., Hempel, S., Horsley, T., ... & Tricco, A. C. (2021). Scoping reviews: reinforcing and advancing the methodology and application. Systematic reviews, 10, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01821-3 springer.com
- Pham, S. T., & Sampson, P. M. (2022). The development of artificial intelligence in education: A review in context. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(5), 1408-1421. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12687 [HTML]
- Pollock, D., Davies, E. L., Peters, M. D., Tricco, A. C., Alexander, L., McInerney, P., ... & Munn, Z. (2021). Undertaking a scoping review: A practical guide for nursing and midwifery students, clinicians, researchers, and academics. Journal of advanced nursing, 77(4), 2102-2113. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14743 wiley.com
- Rane, N., Choudhary, S., & Rane, J. (2023). Enhanced product design and development using Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), 4D/5D/6D Printing, Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain: A review. Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) D, 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4644059 [HTML]
- Razak, A. A., Ramdan, M. R., Mahjom, N., Zabit, M. N. M., Muhammad, F., Hussin, M. Y. M., & Abdullah, N. L. (2022). Improving critical thinking skills in teaching through problem-based learning for students: A scoping review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(2), 342-362. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.2.19 ijlter.net
- Renz, A., & Hilbig, R. (2020). Prerequisites for artificial intelligence in further education: Identification of drivers, barriers, and business models of educational technology companies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00193-3 springer.com
- Revell, R. (2021). Becoming What We Are: A Theological Account of Self-Development Informed by William Perkins's Theology of Sanctification. cam.ac.uk
- Roberts, R. S. (2022). The Effect of Learner Profiling on Fourth Grade English Students' PIRLS Achievement Scores of Students Whose Teachers Are Credentialed or Non-Credentialed. liberty.edu
- Roldán-Álvarez, D., Martín, E., & Haya, P. A. (2021). Collaborative video-based learning using tablet computers to teach job skills to students with intellectual disabilities. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080437 mdpi.com
- Romero, C., & Ventura, S. (2020). Educational data mining and learning analytics: An updated survey. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: Data mining and knowledge discovery, 10(3), e1355. [PDF]
- Ryshina-Pankova, M., Barthold, W., & Barthold, E. (2021). Enhancing the content-and language-integrated multiple literacies framework: Systemic functional linguistics for teaching regional diversity. System. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102403 [HTML]
- Saad, A. & Zainudin, S. (2022). A review of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Computational Thinking (CT) in teaching and learning. Learning and Motivation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101802 [HTML]
- Sánchez-Bayón, A. & Aznar, E. T. (2021). Rise and fall of human research and the improvement of talent development in digital economy. Studies in Business and Economics. sciendo.com
- Schiavone, F., Pietronudo, M. C., Sabetta, A., & Ferretti, M. (2022). Total quality service in digital era. The TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-12-2021-0377 emerald.com
- Schreiber, F. & Cramer, C. (2022). Towards a conceptual systematic review: proposing a methodological framework. Educational Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2022.2116561 tandfonline.com
- Schumann, F., Steinborn, M. B., Kürten, J., Cao, L., Händel, B. F., & Huestegge, L. (2022). Restoration of attention by rest in a multitasking world: Theory, methodology, and empirical evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 867978. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.867978 frontiersin.org
- Seo, M., Kim, Y., Park, J., Sim, G., & Ko, Y. (2024). The Evolution of Phenomenology in Korean Nursing Research: A Scoping Review. Asian Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2024.01.004 sciencedirect.com
- Sergeant, D. C. & Himonides, E. (2023). Performing sex: The representation of male and female musicians in three genres of music performance. Psychology of Music. https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356221115458 sagepub.com
- Sheikh, S. (2020). Understanding the role of artificial intelligence and its future social impact. [HTML]
- Singh, B. J., Chakraborty, A., & Sehgal, R. (2023). A systematic review of industrial wastewater management: Evaluating challenges and enablers. Journal of Environmental Management, 348, 119230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119230 sciencedirect.com
- Singha, R., & Singha, S. (2024). Application of Experiential, Inquiry-Based, Problem-Based, and Project-Based Learning in Sustainable Education. In Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future: Innovative Strategies and Best Practices (pp. 109-128). IGI Global. [HTML]
- Sormunen, K., Juuti, K., & Lavonen, J. (2020). Maker-centered project-based learning in inclusive classes: Supporting students’ active participation with teacher-directed reflective discussions. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18, 691-712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09998-9 springer.com
- Stahl, B. C. (2021). Artificial intelligence for a better future: an ecosystem perspective on the ethics of AI and emerging digital technologies. oapen.org
- Sukackė, V., Guerra, A. O. P. D. C., Ellinger, D., Carlos, V., Petronienė, S., Gaižiūnienė, L., ... & Brose, A. (2022). Towards active evidence-based learning in engineering education: A systematic literature review of PBL, PjBL, and CBL. Sustainability, 14(21), 13955. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113955 mdpi.com
- Sullivan, S. R., Monahan, M. F., Mitchell, E. L., Spears, A. P., Walsh, S., Szeszko, J. R., ... & Goodman, M. (2021). Group treatments for individuals at risk for suicide: A PRISMA scoping review (ScR). Psychiatry research, 304, 114108. sciencedirect.com
- Sun, L., Guo, Z., & Zhou, D. (2022). Developing K-12 students' programming ability: A systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10891-2 [HTML]
- Sund, P. & Gericke, N. (2020). Teaching contributions from secondary school subject areas to education for sustainable development–a comparative study of science, social science and language …. Environmental Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2020.1754341 tandfonline.com
- Susanti, A., Retnaningdyah, P., & Trisusana, A. (2020, January). Students’ Perception Toward the Implementation of Project Based Learning for EFL Vocational High School. In International Conference on Research and Academic Community Services (ICRACOS 2019) (pp. 115-119). Atlantis Press. atlantis-press.com
- Tanga, X., Xu Dingb, X. M., Zhangd, S., & Diaoe, J. (2024, May). An Exploration of Project-Based Learning Supported by Artificial Intelligence. In 2024 5th International Conference on Big Data and Informatization Education (ICBDIE 2024) (pp. 220-230). Atlantis Press. atlantis-press.com
- THOMAS, M. S. (2024). Enhancing Divergent Thinking Among Gifted and Talented Students Through Targeted Instructional Approaches in K–6 Cluster Classes. researchgate.net
- Trainor, A. A. & Robertson, P. M. (2022). Culturally and linguistically diverse students with learning disabilities: Building a framework for addressing equity through empirical research. Learning Disability Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948720929001 sagepub.com
- Uskoković, V. (2023). Natural sciences and chess: A romantic relationship missing from higher education curricula. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15015 cell.com
- van Biljon, J., & Osei-Bryson, K. M. (2020). The communicative power of knowledge visualizations in mobilizing information and communication technology research. Information Technology for Development, 26(4), 637-652. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020.1821954 tandfonline.com
- van der Baan, N., Gast, I., Gijselaers, W., & Beausaert, S. (2022). Coaching to prepare students for their school-to-work transition: conceptualizing core coaching competences. Education+ Training, 64(3), 398-415. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-11-2020-0341 emerald.com
- Walker, V. L., Douglas, K., Wang, C., & Li, Z. (2022). Special education teachers’ perspectives of effective pre-service training practices in systematic instruction for students with extensive support needs. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2022.2110362 [HTML]
- Walkington, C., & Bernacki, M. L. (2020). Appraising research on personalized learning: Definitions, theoretical alignment, advancements, and future directions. Journal of research on technology in education, 52(3), 235-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1747757 tandfonline.com
- Wang, T., Lund, B. D., Marengo, A., Pagano, A., Mannuru, N. R., Teel, Z. A., & Pange, J. (2023). Exploring the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on international students in higher education: Generative AI, chatbots, analytics, and international student success. Applied Sciences, 13(11), 6716. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116716 mdpi.com
- Wang, Y. (2023). Artificial Intelligence technologies in college English translation teaching. Journal of psycholinguistic research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09960-5 springer.com
- Wang, Y., Wong, E. L. Y., Nilsen, P., Chung, V. C. H., Tian, Y., & Yeoh, E. K. (2023). A scoping review of implementation science theories, models, and frameworks—an appraisal of purpose, characteristics, usability, applicability, and testability. Implementation Science, 18(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-023-01296-x springer.com
- Wei, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence in language instruction: impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1261955 frontiersin.org
- Weninger, C. (). Multimodality in critical language textbook analysis. Language. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2020.1797083 [HTML]
- Wiacek, S. (2021). The DC Book: A Vast and Vibrant Multiverse Simply Explained. [HTML]
- Williamson, B. & Eynon, R. (). Historical threads, missing links, and future directions in AI in education. Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1798995 tandfonline.com
- Wilson, K. (2021). Exploring the challenges and enablers of implementing a STEM project-based learning programme in a diverse junior secondary context. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(5), 881-897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10103-8 [HTML]
- Yan, L., Sha, L., Zhao, L., Li, Y., Martinez‐Maldonado, R., Chen, G., ... & Gašević, D. (2024). Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(1), 90-112. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13370 wiley.com
- Yang, X. (2023). A historical review of collaborative learning and cooperative learning. TechTrends. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00823-9 springer.com
- Yang, Y. F., Tseng, C. C., & Lai, S. C. (2024). Enhancing teachers' self-efficacy beliefs in AI-based technology integration into English speaking teaching through a professional development program. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104582 [HTML]
- Yilmaz, R., Yurdugül, H., Yilmaz, F. G. K., Şahi̇n, M., Sulak, S., Aydin, F., ... & Ömer, O. R. A. L. (2022). Smart MOOC integrated with intelligent tutoring: A system architecture and framework model proposal. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100092 sciencedirect.com
- Yu, H. (2023). Reflection on whether Chat GPT should be banned by academia from the perspective of education and teaching. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1181712 frontiersin.org
- Yu, H. (2024). Enhancing creative cognition through project-based learning: An in-depth scholarly exploration. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27706 cell.com
- Zaafour, A. & Salaberri-Ramiro, M. S. (2022). Incorporating cooperative project-based learning in the teaching of English as a foreign language: Teachers' perspectives. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12060388 mdpi.com
- Zehnder, C., Metzker, J., Kleine, K., & Alby, C. (2021). Learning that matters: A field guide to course design for transformative education. [HTML]
- Zhai, C. & Wibowo, S. (2023). A systematic review on artificial intelligence dialogue systems for enhancing English as foreign language students' interactional competence in the university. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100134 sciencedirect.com
- Zhan, Z., Shen, W., & Lin, W. (2022). … -based pedagogy on students' project management skills, learning achievement, creativity, and innovative thinking in a high-school artificial intelligence course. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.849842 frontiersin.org
- Zhuhadar, L. P. & Lytras, M. D. (2023). The application of AutoML techniques in diabetes diagnosis: current approaches, performance, and future directions. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813484 mdpi.com
- Zou, D., Luo, S., Xie, H., & Hwang, G. J. (2022). A systematic review of research on flipped language classrooms: Theoretical foundations, learning activities, tools, research topics and findings. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(8), 1811-1837. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839502 [HTML]
References
Abdul Ghani, A. S., Abdul Rahim, A. F., Yusoff, M. S. B., & Hadie, S. N. H. (2022). Developing an interactive PBL environment via persuasive gamify elements: A scoping review. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 17(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-022-00193-z springer.com
Akbarialiabad, H., Taghrir, M. H., Abdollahi, A., Ghahramani, N., Kumar, M., Paydar, S., ... & Bastani, B. (2021). Long COVID, a comprehensive systematic scoping review. Infection, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-021-01666-x springer.com
Al Rajab, M., Odeh, S., Hazboun, S., & Alheeh, E. (2023, July). AI-Powered Smart Book: Enhancing Arabic Education in Palestine with Augmented Reality. In International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence (pp. 167-178). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43461-7_17 [HTML]
Alam, A. (2023). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI-enabled learning ecologies with real world examples of today and a peek into the future. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129803 [HTML]
Alarifi, I. M. (2023). Learning Limitless Knowledge: Transformative Learning Pathway to Unlocking and Harnessing the Endless Power of Knowledge. [HTML]
Alharbi, W. (2023). AI in the foreign language classroom: A pedagogical overview of automated writing assistance tools. Education Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4253331 wiley.com
Alharthi, S. M. (2024). Siri as an interactive pronunciation coach: its impact on EFL learners. Cogent Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2304245 tandfonline.com
Aliabadi, R. (2023). … Impact of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Project-Based Learning (PBL) Course on Middle-School Students' Interest, Knowledge, and Career Aspiration in the AI …. [HTML]
Almulla, M. A. (2020). The effectiveness of the project-based learning (PBL) approach as a way to engage students in learning. Sage Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702 sagepub.com
Alqahtani, T., Badreldin, H. A., Alrashed, M., Alshaya, A. I., Alghamdi, S. S., bin Saleh, K., ... & Albekairy, A. M. (2023). The emergent role of artificial intelligence, natural learning processing, and large language models in higher education and research. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(8), 1236-1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.05.016 sciencedirect.com
Amri, M. M., Jessiman-Perreault, G., Siddiqi, A., O’Campo, P., Enright, T., & Di Ruggiero, E. (2021). Scoping review of the World Health Organization’s underlying equity discourses: apparent ambiguities, inadequacy, and contradictions. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01400-x springer.com
Androsavich, J. R. (2024). Frameworks for transformational breakthroughs in RNA-based medicines. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41573-024-00943-2 [HTML]
Arabloo, P., Hemmati, F., Rouhi, A., & Khodabandeh, F. (2021). The effect of technology-aided project-based English learning on critical thinking and problem solving as indices of 21st century learning. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 9(1), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2020.14077.1730 ikiu.ac.ir
Bahroun, Z., Anane, C., Ahmed, V., & Zacca, A. (2023). Transforming education: A comprehensive review of generative artificial intelligence in educational settings through bibliometric and content analysis. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712983 mdpi.com
Banha, F., Coelho, L. S., & Flores, A. (2022). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic literature review and identification of an existing gap in the field. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050336 mdpi.com
Barrot, J. S. (2022). Social media as a language learning environment: a systematic review of the literature (2008-2019). Computer assisted language learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1883673 [HTML]
Belda-Medina, J. & Calvo-Ferrer, J. R. (2022). Using chatbots as AI conversational partners in language learning. Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178427 mdpi.com
Beseiso, M., Alzubi, O. A., & Rashaideh, H. (2021). A novel automated essay scoring approach for reliable higher educational assessments. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 33, 727-746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-021-09283-1 [HTML]
Bhutoria, A. (2022). Personalized education and artificial intelligence in the United States, China, and India: A systematic review using a human-in-the-loop model. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100068 sciencedirect.com
Biswas, P. K. & Dygas, R. (). SMART CITIES IN EUROPE AND ASIA. api.taylorfrancis.com. [HTML]
Bobis, J., Russo, J., Downton, A., Feng, M., Livy, S., McCormick, M., & Sullivan, P. (2021). Instructional moves that increase chances of engaging all students in learning mathematics. Mathematics, 9(6), 582. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9060582 mdpi.com
Boss, S. & Krauss, J. (2022). Reinventing project-based learning: Your field guide to real-world projects in the digital age. [HTML]
Brenner, S. (2022). The ethics of marriage in American evangelicalism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.13701 [HTML]
Chen, J., Kolmos, A., & Du, X. (2021). Forms of implementation and challenges of PBL in engineering education: a review of literature. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(1), 90-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1718615 tandfonline.com
Chen, Y., Jensen, S., Albert, L. J., Gupta, S., & Lee, T. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) student assistants in the classroom: Designing chatbots to support student success. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(1), 161-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10291-4 [HTML]
Chiu, T. K., Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2023). Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118 sciencedirect.com
Cooper, R., Fitzgerald, A., Loughran, J., Phillips, M., & Smith, K. (2020). Understanding teachers’ professional learning needs: what does it mean to teachers and how can it be supported?. Teachers and teaching, 26(7-8), 558-576. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2021.1900810 [HTML]
Dai, C. P. & Ke, F. (2022). Educational applications of artificial intelligence in simulation-based learning: A systematic mapping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100087 sciencedirect.com
De Backer, L., Van Keer, H., & Valcke, M. (2022). The functions of shared metacognitive regulation and their differential relation with collaborative learners' understanding of the learning content. Learning and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101527 [HTML]
De Vivo, K. (2022). A new research base for rigorous project-based learning. Phi Delta Kappan. https://doi.org/10.1177/00317217221079977 sagepub.com
Dei, D. G. J. & van der Walt, T. B. (2020). Knowledge management practices in universities: The role of communities of practice. Social sciences & humanities open. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100025 sciencedirect.com
DeMink-Carthew, J., & Olofson, M. W. (2022). Hands-joined learning as a framework for personalizing project-based learning in a middle grades classroom: An exploratory study. In Dialogues in Middle Level Education Research Volume 1 (pp. 106-133). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2019.1709776 tandfonline.com
Devagiri, J. S., Paheding, S., Niyaz, Q., Yang, X., & Smith, S. (2022). Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence in industry: Trends, tools, and future challenges. Expert Systems with Applications, 207, 118002. sciencedirect.com
Dong, Y., Hou, J., Zhang, N., & Zhang, M. (2020). Research on how human intelligence, consciousness, and cognitive computing affect the development of artificial intelligence. Complexity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1680845 wiley.com
Duignan, P. A. (2020). Navigating the future of learning: The role of smart technologies. In Leading educational systems and schools in times of disruption and exponential change: A call for courage, commitment and collaboration (pp. 125-137). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83909-850-520201012 [HTML]
Ebadi, S. & Amini, A. (2024). Examining the roles of social presence and human-likeness on Iranian EFL learners' motivation using artificial intelligence technology: A case of CSIEC chatbot. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2096638 [HTML]
Eduardsen, J. & Marinova, S. (2020). Internationalisation and risk: Literature review, integrative framework and research agenda. International Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101688 [HTML]
Eimer, C., Duschek, M., Jung, A. E., Zick, G., Caliebe, A., Lindner, M., ... & Elke, G. (2020). Video-based, student tutor-versus faculty staff-led ultrasound course for medical students–a prospective randomized study. BMC medical education, 20, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02431-8 springer.com
Farrell, T. S. C. & Jacobs, G. M. (2020). Essentials for successful English language teaching. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v38i1.1349 teslcanadajournal.ca
Farshad, S., Zorin, E., Amangeldiuly, N., & Fortin, C. (2023). Engagement assessment in project-based education: A machine learning approach in team chat analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12381-5 [HTML]
Feijóo, C., Kwon, Y., Bauer, J. M., Bohlin, E., Howell, B., Jain, R., ... & Xia, J. (2020). Harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) to increase wellbeing for all: The case for a new technology diplomacy. Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101988 sciencedirect.com
Foffano, F., Scantamburlo, T., & Cortés, A. (2023). Investing in AI for social good: an analysis of European national strategies. AI & society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01445-8 springer.com
Grill, C. (2021). Involving stakeholders in research priority setting: a scoping review. Research involvement and engagement. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-021-00318-6 springer.com
Gusenbauer, M. & Haddaway, N. R. (2020). Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta‐analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other …. Research synthesis methods. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1378 wiley.com
Gutierrez-Bucheli, L., Reid, A., & Kidman, G. (2022). Scoping reviews: Their development and application in environmental and sustainability education research. Environmental Education Research, 28(5), 645-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2022.2047896 tandfonline.com
Hallinger, P. (2020). Mapping continuity and change in the intellectual structure of the knowledge base on problem‐based learning, 1974–2019: A systematic review. British Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3656 [HTML]
Heinrich, W. F., Louson, E., Blommel, C., & Green, A. R. (2021). Who coaches the coaches? The development of a coaching model for experiential learning. Innovative Higher Education, 46(3), 357-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-020-09537-3 springer.com
Ho, Y. Y. C. (2020). Communicative language teaching and English as a foreign language undergraduates’ communicative competence in Tourism English. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 27, 100271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100271 [HTML]
Holzinger, A., Lettner, S., Steiner-Hofbauer, V., & Capan Melser, M. (2020). How to assess? Perceptions and preferences of undergraduate medical students concerning traditional assessment methods. BMC Medical Education, 20, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02239-6 springer.com
Imbaquingo, A. & Cárdenas, J. (2023). Project-based learning as a methodology to improve reading and comprehension skills in the English language. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060587 mdpi.com
Jebril, T. & Chen, Y. (2021). The architectural strategies of classrooms for intellectually disabled students in primary schools regarding space and environment. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.09.005 sciencedirect.com
Jeon, J. (2024). Exploring AI chatbot affordances in the EFL classroom: Young learners' experiences and perspectives. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.2021241 [HTML]
Jivram, T., Kavia, S., Poulton, E., Hernandez, A. S., Woodham, L. A., & Poulton, T. (2021). The development of a virtual world problem-based learning tutorial and comparison with interactive text-based tutorials. Frontiers in Digital Health, 3, 611813. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2021.611813 frontiersin.org
Kabudi, T., Pappas, I., & Olsen, D. H. (2021). AI-enabled adaptive learning systems: A systematic mapping of the literature. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100017 sciencedirect.com
Kamruzzaman, M. M., Alanazi, S., Alruwaili, M., Alshammari, N., Elaiwat, S., Abu-Zanona, M., ... & Ahmed Alanazi, B. (2023). AI-and IoT-assisted sustainable education systems during pandemics, such as COVID-19, for smart cities. Sustainability, 15(10), 8354. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108354 mdpi.com
Kärner, T., Warwas, J., & Schumann, S. (). A learning analytics approach to address heterogeneity in the classroom: The teachers' diagnostic support system. Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09448-4 springer.com
Kaushik, M. (2020). Evaluating a first-year engineering course for project based learning (pbl) essentials. Procedia Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.056 sciencedirect.com
Khan, Z. F. & Alotaibi, S. R. (2020). Applications of artificial intelligence and big data analytics in m‐health: A healthcare system perspective. Journal of healthcare engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8894694 wiley.com
King, O., West, E., Lee, S., Glenister, K., Quilliam, C., Wong Shee, A., & Beks, H. (2022). Research education and training for nurses and allied health professionals: a systematic scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03406-7 springer.com
Kong, S. C., Cheung, M. Y. W., & Tsang, O. (2024). Developing an artificial intelligence literacy framework: Evaluation of a literacy course for senior secondary students using a project-based learning approach. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100214 sciencedirect.com
Koon, A. D., Windmeyer, L., Bigdeli, M., Charles, J., El Jardali, F., Uneke, J., & Bennett, S. (2020). A scoping review of the uses and institutionalisation of knowledge for health policy in low-and middle-income countries. Health research policy and systems, 18, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0522-2 springer.com
Kornyo, E. A. (2021). Exploring the use of Artificial Intelligent Systems in STEM Classrooms. columbia.edu
Kuhail, M. A., Alturki, N., Alramlawi, S., & Alhejori, K. (2023). Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 973-1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11177-3 springer.com
Kuleto, V., Ilić, M., Dumangiu, M., Ranković, M., Martins, O. M., Păun, D., & Mihoreanu, L. (2021). Exploring opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence and machine learning in higher education institutions. Sustainability, 13(18), 10424. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810424 mdpi.com
Kumar, J. A. (2021). Educational chatbots for project-based learning: investigating learning outcomes for a team-based design course. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 18(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00302-w springer.com
Langlotz Kondzic, V. (2023). … and Sustaining Growth of Educational Coaches in Interdisciplinary, Project Based Learning in Higher Education: a qualitative pilot study including expert insights. theseus.fi
Li, T., Miller, E. A., & Krajcik, J. S. (2023). Theory into practice: Supporting knowledge-in-use through project-based learning. In Fostering science teaching and learning for the fourth industrial revolution and beyond (pp. 1-35). IGI Global. [HTML]
Lin, C. C., Huang, A. Y. Q., & Yang, S. J. H. (2023). A review of ai-driven conversational chatbots implementation methodologies and challenges (1999–2022). Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054012 mdpi.com
Lin, Y. & Yu, Z. (2024). A bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence chatbots in educational contexts. Interactive Technology and Smart Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-12-2022-0165 [HTML]
Liu, M., Shi, Y., Pan, Z., Li, C., Pan, X., & Lopez, F. (2021). Examining middle school teachers’ implementation of a technology-enriched problem-based learning program: Motivational factors, challenges, and strategies. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 53(3), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1768183 [HTML]
Lopez-Gazpio, I. (2021). Gaining student engagement through project-based learning: A competitive 2d game construction case study. IEEE Access. ieee.org
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2021). Not positive definite correlation matrices in exploratory item factor analysis: Causes, consequences and a proposed solution. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 28(1), 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2020.1735393 tandfonline.com
Loyens, S. M., Van Meerten, J. E., Schaap, L., & Wijnia, L. (2023). Situating higher-order, critical, and critical-analytic thinking in problem-and project-based learning environments: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 35(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09757-x springer.com
Luan, H., Geczy, P., Lai, H., Gobert, J., Yang, S. J., Ogata, H., ... & Tsai, C. C. (2020). Challenges and future directions of big data and artificial intelligence in education. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 580820. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580820 frontiersin.org
Luckin, R., Cukurova, M., Kent, C., & Du Boulay, B. (2022). Empowering educators to be AI-ready. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100076 sciencedirect.com
Mageira, K., Pittou, D., Papasalouros, A., Kotis, K., Zangogianni, P., & Daradoumis, A. (2022). Educational AI chatbots for content and language integrated learning. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3239. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073239 mdpi.com
Maggio, L. A., Larsen, K., Thomas, A., Costello, J. A., & Artino Jr, A. R. (2021). Scoping reviews in medical education: A scoping review. Medical education, 55(6), 689-700. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073239 wiley.com
Malodia, S., Dhir, A., Mishra, M., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2021). Future of e-Government: An integrated conceptual framework. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121102 sciencedirect.com
Mangione, S. (2021, June). The observation of art and the art of observing individuals with physical differences. In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics (Vol. 187, No. 2, pp. 134-140). Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31898 [HTML]
Markula, A., & Aksela, M. (2022). The key characteristics of project-based learning: how teachers implement projects in K-12 science education. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00042-x springer.com
Martín-Martín, A., Thelwall, M., Orduna-Malea, E., & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2021). Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, Scopus, Dimensions, Web of Science, and OpenCitations’ COCI: a multidisciplinary comparison of coverage via citations. Scientometrics, 126(1), 871-906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03690-4 springer.com
McMeekin, N., Wu, O., Germeni, E., & Briggs, A. (2020). How methodological frameworks are being developed: evidence from a scoping review. BMC medical research methodology, 20, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01061-4 springer.com
Mizumoto, A. & Eguchi, M. (2023). Exploring the potential of using an AI language model for automated essay scoring. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2023.100050 sciencedirect.com
Ng, D. T. K., Lee, M., Tan, R. J. Y., Hu, X., Downie, J. S., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). A review of AI teaching and learning from 2000 to 2020. Education and Information Technologies, 28(7), 8445-8501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11491-w researchgate.net
Ngereja, B., Hussein, B., & Andersen, B. (2020). Does project-based learning (PBL) promote student learning? a performance evaluation. Education Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110330 mdpi.com
Niemi, K. (2021). 'The best guess for the future?'Teachers' adaptation to open and flexible learning environments in Finland. Education Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2020.1816371 tandfonline.com
Ortiz, J. M. (2023). Critical and intersectional gang studies. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159797 [HTML]
Owens, A. D., & Hite, R. L. (2022). Enhancing student communication competencies in STEM using virtual global collaboration project based learning. Research in Science & Technological Education, 40(1), 76-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2020.1778663 [HTML]
Pan, A. J., Lai, C. F., & Kuo, H. C. (2023). Investigating the impact of a possibility-thinking integrated project-based learning history course on high school students' creativity, learning motivation, and history …. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101214 [HTML]
Peters, M. D., Marnie, C., Colquhoun, H., Garritty, C. M., Hempel, S., Horsley, T., ... & Tricco, A. C. (2021). Scoping reviews: reinforcing and advancing the methodology and application. Systematic reviews, 10, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01821-3 springer.com
Pham, S. T., & Sampson, P. M. (2022). The development of artificial intelligence in education: A review in context. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(5), 1408-1421. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12687 [HTML]
Pollock, D., Davies, E. L., Peters, M. D., Tricco, A. C., Alexander, L., McInerney, P., ... & Munn, Z. (2021). Undertaking a scoping review: A practical guide for nursing and midwifery students, clinicians, researchers, and academics. Journal of advanced nursing, 77(4), 2102-2113. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14743 wiley.com
Rane, N., Choudhary, S., & Rane, J. (2023). Enhanced product design and development using Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), 4D/5D/6D Printing, Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain: A review. Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) D, 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4644059 [HTML]
Razak, A. A., Ramdan, M. R., Mahjom, N., Zabit, M. N. M., Muhammad, F., Hussin, M. Y. M., & Abdullah, N. L. (2022). Improving critical thinking skills in teaching through problem-based learning for students: A scoping review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(2), 342-362. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.2.19 ijlter.net
Renz, A., & Hilbig, R. (2020). Prerequisites for artificial intelligence in further education: Identification of drivers, barriers, and business models of educational technology companies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00193-3 springer.com
Revell, R. (2021). Becoming What We Are: A Theological Account of Self-Development Informed by William Perkins's Theology of Sanctification. cam.ac.uk
Roberts, R. S. (2022). The Effect of Learner Profiling on Fourth Grade English Students' PIRLS Achievement Scores of Students Whose Teachers Are Credentialed or Non-Credentialed. liberty.edu
Roldán-Álvarez, D., Martín, E., & Haya, P. A. (2021). Collaborative video-based learning using tablet computers to teach job skills to students with intellectual disabilities. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080437 mdpi.com
Romero, C., & Ventura, S. (2020). Educational data mining and learning analytics: An updated survey. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: Data mining and knowledge discovery, 10(3), e1355. [PDF]
Ryshina-Pankova, M., Barthold, W., & Barthold, E. (2021). Enhancing the content-and language-integrated multiple literacies framework: Systemic functional linguistics for teaching regional diversity. System. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102403 [HTML]
Saad, A. & Zainudin, S. (2022). A review of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Computational Thinking (CT) in teaching and learning. Learning and Motivation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101802 [HTML]
Sánchez-Bayón, A. & Aznar, E. T. (2021). Rise and fall of human research and the improvement of talent development in digital economy. Studies in Business and Economics. sciendo.com
Schiavone, F., Pietronudo, M. C., Sabetta, A., & Ferretti, M. (2022). Total quality service in digital era. The TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-12-2021-0377 emerald.com
Schreiber, F. & Cramer, C. (2022). Towards a conceptual systematic review: proposing a methodological framework. Educational Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2022.2116561 tandfonline.com
Schumann, F., Steinborn, M. B., Kürten, J., Cao, L., Händel, B. F., & Huestegge, L. (2022). Restoration of attention by rest in a multitasking world: Theory, methodology, and empirical evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 867978. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.867978 frontiersin.org
Seo, M., Kim, Y., Park, J., Sim, G., & Ko, Y. (2024). The Evolution of Phenomenology in Korean Nursing Research: A Scoping Review. Asian Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2024.01.004 sciencedirect.com
Sergeant, D. C. & Himonides, E. (2023). Performing sex: The representation of male and female musicians in three genres of music performance. Psychology of Music. https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356221115458 sagepub.com
Sheikh, S. (2020). Understanding the role of artificial intelligence and its future social impact. [HTML]
Singh, B. J., Chakraborty, A., & Sehgal, R. (2023). A systematic review of industrial wastewater management: Evaluating challenges and enablers. Journal of Environmental Management, 348, 119230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119230 sciencedirect.com
Singha, R., & Singha, S. (2024). Application of Experiential, Inquiry-Based, Problem-Based, and Project-Based Learning in Sustainable Education. In Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future: Innovative Strategies and Best Practices (pp. 109-128). IGI Global. [HTML]
Sormunen, K., Juuti, K., & Lavonen, J. (2020). Maker-centered project-based learning in inclusive classes: Supporting students’ active participation with teacher-directed reflective discussions. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18, 691-712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09998-9 springer.com
Stahl, B. C. (2021). Artificial intelligence for a better future: an ecosystem perspective on the ethics of AI and emerging digital technologies. oapen.org
Sukackė, V., Guerra, A. O. P. D. C., Ellinger, D., Carlos, V., Petronienė, S., Gaižiūnienė, L., ... & Brose, A. (2022). Towards active evidence-based learning in engineering education: A systematic literature review of PBL, PjBL, and CBL. Sustainability, 14(21), 13955. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113955 mdpi.com
Sullivan, S. R., Monahan, M. F., Mitchell, E. L., Spears, A. P., Walsh, S., Szeszko, J. R., ... & Goodman, M. (2021). Group treatments for individuals at risk for suicide: A PRISMA scoping review (ScR). Psychiatry research, 304, 114108. sciencedirect.com
Sun, L., Guo, Z., & Zhou, D. (2022). Developing K-12 students' programming ability: A systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10891-2 [HTML]
Sund, P. & Gericke, N. (2020). Teaching contributions from secondary school subject areas to education for sustainable development–a comparative study of science, social science and language …. Environmental Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2020.1754341 tandfonline.com
Susanti, A., Retnaningdyah, P., & Trisusana, A. (2020, January). Students’ Perception Toward the Implementation of Project Based Learning for EFL Vocational High School. In International Conference on Research and Academic Community Services (ICRACOS 2019) (pp. 115-119). Atlantis Press. atlantis-press.com
Tanga, X., Xu Dingb, X. M., Zhangd, S., & Diaoe, J. (2024, May). An Exploration of Project-Based Learning Supported by Artificial Intelligence. In 2024 5th International Conference on Big Data and Informatization Education (ICBDIE 2024) (pp. 220-230). Atlantis Press. atlantis-press.com
THOMAS, M. S. (2024). Enhancing Divergent Thinking Among Gifted and Talented Students Through Targeted Instructional Approaches in K–6 Cluster Classes. researchgate.net
Trainor, A. A. & Robertson, P. M. (2022). Culturally and linguistically diverse students with learning disabilities: Building a framework for addressing equity through empirical research. Learning Disability Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948720929001 sagepub.com
Uskoković, V. (2023). Natural sciences and chess: A romantic relationship missing from higher education curricula. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15015 cell.com
van Biljon, J., & Osei-Bryson, K. M. (2020). The communicative power of knowledge visualizations in mobilizing information and communication technology research. Information Technology for Development, 26(4), 637-652. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020.1821954 tandfonline.com
van der Baan, N., Gast, I., Gijselaers, W., & Beausaert, S. (2022). Coaching to prepare students for their school-to-work transition: conceptualizing core coaching competences. Education+ Training, 64(3), 398-415. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-11-2020-0341 emerald.com
Walker, V. L., Douglas, K., Wang, C., & Li, Z. (2022). Special education teachers’ perspectives of effective pre-service training practices in systematic instruction for students with extensive support needs. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2022.2110362 [HTML]
Walkington, C., & Bernacki, M. L. (2020). Appraising research on personalized learning: Definitions, theoretical alignment, advancements, and future directions. Journal of research on technology in education, 52(3), 235-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1747757 tandfonline.com
Wang, T., Lund, B. D., Marengo, A., Pagano, A., Mannuru, N. R., Teel, Z. A., & Pange, J. (2023). Exploring the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on international students in higher education: Generative AI, chatbots, analytics, and international student success. Applied Sciences, 13(11), 6716. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116716 mdpi.com
Wang, Y. (2023). Artificial Intelligence technologies in college English translation teaching. Journal of psycholinguistic research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09960-5 springer.com
Wang, Y., Wong, E. L. Y., Nilsen, P., Chung, V. C. H., Tian, Y., & Yeoh, E. K. (2023). A scoping review of implementation science theories, models, and frameworks—an appraisal of purpose, characteristics, usability, applicability, and testability. Implementation Science, 18(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-023-01296-x springer.com
Wei, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence in language instruction: impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1261955 frontiersin.org
Weninger, C. (). Multimodality in critical language textbook analysis. Language. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2020.1797083 [HTML]
Wiacek, S. (2021). The DC Book: A Vast and Vibrant Multiverse Simply Explained. [HTML]
Williamson, B. & Eynon, R. (). Historical threads, missing links, and future directions in AI in education. Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1798995 tandfonline.com
Wilson, K. (2021). Exploring the challenges and enablers of implementing a STEM project-based learning programme in a diverse junior secondary context. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(5), 881-897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10103-8 [HTML]
Yan, L., Sha, L., Zhao, L., Li, Y., Martinez‐Maldonado, R., Chen, G., ... & Gašević, D. (2024). Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(1), 90-112. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13370 wiley.com
Yang, X. (2023). A historical review of collaborative learning and cooperative learning. TechTrends. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00823-9 springer.com
Yang, Y. F., Tseng, C. C., & Lai, S. C. (2024). Enhancing teachers' self-efficacy beliefs in AI-based technology integration into English speaking teaching through a professional development program. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104582 [HTML]
Yilmaz, R., Yurdugül, H., Yilmaz, F. G. K., Şahi̇n, M., Sulak, S., Aydin, F., ... & Ömer, O. R. A. L. (2022). Smart MOOC integrated with intelligent tutoring: A system architecture and framework model proposal. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100092 sciencedirect.com
Yu, H. (2023). Reflection on whether Chat GPT should be banned by academia from the perspective of education and teaching. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1181712 frontiersin.org
Yu, H. (2024). Enhancing creative cognition through project-based learning: An in-depth scholarly exploration. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27706 cell.com
Zaafour, A. & Salaberri-Ramiro, M. S. (2022). Incorporating cooperative project-based learning in the teaching of English as a foreign language: Teachers' perspectives. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12060388 mdpi.com
Zehnder, C., Metzker, J., Kleine, K., & Alby, C. (2021). Learning that matters: A field guide to course design for transformative education. [HTML]
Zhai, C. & Wibowo, S. (2023). A systematic review on artificial intelligence dialogue systems for enhancing English as foreign language students' interactional competence in the university. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100134 sciencedirect.com
Zhan, Z., Shen, W., & Lin, W. (2022). … -based pedagogy on students' project management skills, learning achievement, creativity, and innovative thinking in a high-school artificial intelligence course. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.849842 frontiersin.org
Zhuhadar, L. P. & Lytras, M. D. (2023). The application of AutoML techniques in diabetes diagnosis: current approaches, performance, and future directions. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813484 mdpi.com
Zou, D., Luo, S., Xie, H., & Hwang, G. J. (2022). A systematic review of research on flipped language classrooms: Theoretical foundations, learning activities, tools, research topics and findings. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(8), 1811-1837. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839502 [HTML]