Main Article Content
Abstract
This present study aims to explore emotional geographies of pre-service teachers in an online teaching practicum program conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the narrative study design, the present study employed video-stimulated recall interviews and reflective journals to collect the data. The data gained from 8 participants was then analyzed by following Hargreaves’ framework of emotional geography. It was found that the pre-service teachers experienced both distance and closeness in the five areas of emotional geography. It was also revealed that the dynamic of the distance and closeness influenced some aspects of the pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competence.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Eka Chandra, Fernandita Gusweni Jayanti, Iskhak, Ria Angraini

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References
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- Barkhuizen, G. & Concoli, S. (2021). Pushing The Edge in Narrative Inquiry. Elsevier. DOI:10.1016/j.system.2021.102656
- Borg, S. (2022). Covid-19 and The Shift to Online Language Education. AQUEDUTO.
- Carrillo, C. & Flores, M.A. (2020). Covid-19 and Teacher Education: A Literature Review of Online Teaching and Learning Practices. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 466-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184
- Choi, L. J. & Park, M. Y. (2022). Teaching Practicum During Covid-19: Preservice English Language Teachers’ Professional Identities and Motivation. SAGE, 1-9. DOI: 10.1177/21582440221119472
- Conelly, F. M. & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories Of Experience and Narrative Inquiry, Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2-14.
- Day, S. P., Webster, C., & Killen, A. (2022). Exploring Initial Teacher Education Student Teachers’ Beliefs About Reflective Practice Using a Modified Reflective Practice Questionnaire. Reflective Practice, 1–15. DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2048260
- de Zordo, L. Hagenauer, G., & Hascher, T. (2019). Student Teachers’ Emotions in Anticipation of Their First Team Practicum. Studies in Higher Education, 44(10), 1758-1767. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1665321
- Dilek, T. K. & Balcikanli, C. (2022). Emotional Experiences of Student Teachers of English Language and Their Professional Self-Adequacy. Pedagogies: An International Journal. https://doi.org.1080/1554480X.2022.2077337
- Donlon, E. et al. (2022). Presence Accounted For? Student-Teachers Establishing and Experiencing Presence in Synchronous Online Teaching Environments. Irish Educational Studies, 41(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.2022520
- Ferdiansyah, S., Ridho, M. A., Sembilan, F. D., Sembilan, F. D., Zahro, S. F. (2020). Online Literature Circles during The Covid-19 Pandemic: Engaging Undergraduate Students in Indonesia. TESOL Journal, 11(3), DOI: 10.1002/tesj.544
- Gisewhite, R. A., Jeanfreau, M. M., & Holden, C. L. (2019). A Call for Ecologically Based Teacher-Parent Communication Skills Training in Pre-Service Teacher Education Programmes. Educational Review, 1-20. doi:10.1080/00131911.2019.1666794
- Hargreaves, A. (2001). Emotional Geographies of Teaching. Teachers College Record, 103(6), 1056-1080. DOI: 10.1111/0161-4681.00142
- Hargreaves, A. (2002). Sustainability of Educational Change: The Role of Social Geographies. Journal of educational Change, 3, 189-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10/1023/A: 1021218711015
- Hargreaves, A. (2005). Educational Change Takes Ages: Life, Career and Generational Factors in Teachers’ Emotional Responses to Educational Change. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(8), 967–983. DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2005.06.007
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- Hendriwanto. (2021). A Reflective Teaching Practicum as A Platform for Stimulating Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(4), 624–626. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1941812
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- Iwasa, Y., Hihara, S., Umemura, T., Tazume, H., & Sugimura, K. (2022). Identity Formation and School Experience Among University Students in A Teacher Training Program: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Study during The Teaching Practicum. Identity, 22(3), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2021.1954520
- Klemola, U., Heikinaro-Johansson, P., & O’Sullivan, M. (2013). Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Applying Knowledge and Skills About Emotional Understanding Studied in Pete in One-Year Teaching Practicum. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18(1-January), 28-41.
- Li, L., & Huang, J. L. (2023). Exploring Preservice Teachers’ Belief Changes During Early Childhood Education Teaching Practicum in China: A Case Study. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2023.2167806
- Liu, Y. (2016). The Emotional Geographies of Language Teaching. Teacher Development. An International Journal of Teachers’ Professional Development. 20(4), 482-497. DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2016.1161660
- Marshall, T., Keville, S., Cain, A., & Adler, J. R. (2022). Facilitating Reflection: A Review and Synthesis of The Factors Enabling Effective Facilitation of Reflective Practice. Reflective Practice, 1–14. DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2064444
- Misdi, M., Rachmawaty, D., Hartini, N., Nurhadi, K., Hendriwanto, H. (2021). The
- Emotional Geography of a Female EFL Pre-Service Teacher in Teaching Practicum: Voice from Initial Teacher Education. Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English, 7(1), 106-118. DOI: 10.31332/lkw. v7i1.2321
- Murtagh, L. (2022). Remote Tutor Visits To Practicum Settings and The Changing Dynamics Between University Tutors, School-Based Mentors and Pre-Service Teachers, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(3), 354-367, DOI:10.1080/0309877X.2021.1945557
- Revelo, G. V. (2022). Being A Pre-Service English Language Teacher in Covid-19 Times: A Narrative Study. Revista Boletin Redipe, 11(8), 165-183.
- Rupp, D., & Becker, E. S. (2020). Situational Fluctuations in Student Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Its Relation to Perceived Teaching Experiences and Cooperating Teachers’ Discourse Elements during The Teaching Practicum. Teaching and Teacher Education, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103252
- Susanto, G., Suparmi, & Rahayu, E. Y. (2020). The Emotional Geography of International Students in Online Bahasa Indonesia Learning during The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of International Students, 10(S3), 161–179. DOI: 10.32674/jis. v10iS3.3205
- Trent, J. (2018). ‘Fitting in’ or ‘being different’? Integration, Separation, and Identity Construction during A Teaching Practicum in Hong Kong. Teacher Development, 22(4), 571–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1466722
- Waber, J. et al. (2021). Emotions In Social Interactions in Pre-Service Teachers’ Team Practica. Teachers and Teaching, 27(6), 520-541. https: doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2021.1977271
- Widodo, H. P., & Allamnakhrah, A. (2020). The Impact of a Blended Professional Learning Community on Teacher Educators’ Professional Identity: Towards Sustainable Teacher Professional Development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(3), 408–410. DOI: 10.1080/02607476.2020.1761249
- Widodo, H. P., & Ferdiansyah, S. (2018). Engaging Student Teachers in Video-Mediated Self-Reflection in Teaching Practice. In K. J. Kennedy & J. C-K. Lee (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of schools and schooling in Asia (pp. 922-934). London: Routledge
- Windsor, S., Kriewaldt, J., Nash, M., Lilja, A., & Thornton, J. (2022). Developing Teachers: Adopting Observation Tools That Suspend Judgement to Stimulate Evidence-Informed Dialogue during The Teaching Practicum to Enrich Teacher Professional Development. Professional Development in Education, 48(4), 642–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1712452
- Yuan, R., & Lee, I. (2016).‘I Need to Be Strong and Competent’: A Narrative Inquiry of a Student-Teacher’s Emotions and Identities in Teaching Practicum. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(7), 819–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1185819
- Yung, K. W. H. (2020). Becoming A Teacher Educator through Being a Student Teacher: An Autoethnography in The Practicum. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(2), 248–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1724655
- Zhu, G. (2017). Chinese Student Teachers’ Perspectives on Becoming a Teacher in The Practicum: Emotional and Ethical Dimensions of Identity Shaping. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(4), 491-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/o2607476.2017.1341162
- Zhu, G., Iglesia, P. M., & Wang, K. (2020). Examining Chinese and Spanish Preservice Teachers’ Practicum Teaching Experiences: A Transformative Learning Perspective. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(1), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1708623
- Zhu, G., Mena, J., & Johnson, C. (2020). Chinese Student Teachers’ Teaching Practicum Experiences: Insights from Transformative Learning, Third Space, and Dialogical-Self Theory. International Journal of Educational Research, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101638
References
Aglazor, G. (2017). The Role of Teaching Practice in Teacher Education Programs: Designing Framework for Best Practice. Global Journal of Educational Research, 16(2), 101. DOI: 10.4314/gjedr. v16i2.4
Barkhuizen, G. & Concoli, S. (2021). Pushing The Edge in Narrative Inquiry. Elsevier. DOI:10.1016/j.system.2021.102656
Borg, S. (2022). Covid-19 and The Shift to Online Language Education. AQUEDUTO.
Carrillo, C. & Flores, M.A. (2020). Covid-19 and Teacher Education: A Literature Review of Online Teaching and Learning Practices. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 466-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184
Choi, L. J. & Park, M. Y. (2022). Teaching Practicum During Covid-19: Preservice English Language Teachers’ Professional Identities and Motivation. SAGE, 1-9. DOI: 10.1177/21582440221119472
Conelly, F. M. & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories Of Experience and Narrative Inquiry, Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2-14.
Day, S. P., Webster, C., & Killen, A. (2022). Exploring Initial Teacher Education Student Teachers’ Beliefs About Reflective Practice Using a Modified Reflective Practice Questionnaire. Reflective Practice, 1–15. DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2048260
de Zordo, L. Hagenauer, G., & Hascher, T. (2019). Student Teachers’ Emotions in Anticipation of Their First Team Practicum. Studies in Higher Education, 44(10), 1758-1767. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1665321
Dilek, T. K. & Balcikanli, C. (2022). Emotional Experiences of Student Teachers of English Language and Their Professional Self-Adequacy. Pedagogies: An International Journal. https://doi.org.1080/1554480X.2022.2077337
Donlon, E. et al. (2022). Presence Accounted For? Student-Teachers Establishing and Experiencing Presence in Synchronous Online Teaching Environments. Irish Educational Studies, 41(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.2022520
Ferdiansyah, S., Ridho, M. A., Sembilan, F. D., Sembilan, F. D., Zahro, S. F. (2020). Online Literature Circles during The Covid-19 Pandemic: Engaging Undergraduate Students in Indonesia. TESOL Journal, 11(3), DOI: 10.1002/tesj.544
Gisewhite, R. A., Jeanfreau, M. M., & Holden, C. L. (2019). A Call for Ecologically Based Teacher-Parent Communication Skills Training in Pre-Service Teacher Education Programmes. Educational Review, 1-20. doi:10.1080/00131911.2019.1666794
Hargreaves, A. (2001). Emotional Geographies of Teaching. Teachers College Record, 103(6), 1056-1080. DOI: 10.1111/0161-4681.00142
Hargreaves, A. (2002). Sustainability of Educational Change: The Role of Social Geographies. Journal of educational Change, 3, 189-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10/1023/A: 1021218711015
Hargreaves, A. (2005). Educational Change Takes Ages: Life, Career and Generational Factors in Teachers’ Emotional Responses to Educational Change. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(8), 967–983. DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2005.06.007
Hill, J., R.L Healey, R. H. West, & C. Déry. (2019). Pedagogic Partnership in Higher Education: Encountering Emotion in Learning and Enhancing Student Wellbeing. Journal of Geography in Higher Education. 45(2):167-185 DOI: 10.1080/03098265.2019.1661366
Hendriwanto. (2021). A Reflective Teaching Practicum as A Platform for Stimulating Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(4), 624–626. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1941812
Ilmi, M., Drajati, N. A., & Putra, K. A. (2022). Linking The Theory and Practice: Self-Reflections on Technology-Integrated English Grammar Teaching. Reflective Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2022.2146080
Iwasa, Y., Hihara, S., Umemura, T., Tazume, H., & Sugimura, K. (2022). Identity Formation and School Experience Among University Students in A Teacher Training Program: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Study during The Teaching Practicum. Identity, 22(3), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2021.1954520
Klemola, U., Heikinaro-Johansson, P., & O’Sullivan, M. (2013). Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Applying Knowledge and Skills About Emotional Understanding Studied in Pete in One-Year Teaching Practicum. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18(1-January), 28-41.
Li, L., & Huang, J. L. (2023). Exploring Preservice Teachers’ Belief Changes During Early Childhood Education Teaching Practicum in China: A Case Study. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2023.2167806
Liu, Y. (2016). The Emotional Geographies of Language Teaching. Teacher Development. An International Journal of Teachers’ Professional Development. 20(4), 482-497. DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2016.1161660
Marshall, T., Keville, S., Cain, A., & Adler, J. R. (2022). Facilitating Reflection: A Review and Synthesis of The Factors Enabling Effective Facilitation of Reflective Practice. Reflective Practice, 1–14. DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2064444
Misdi, M., Rachmawaty, D., Hartini, N., Nurhadi, K., Hendriwanto, H. (2021). The
Emotional Geography of a Female EFL Pre-Service Teacher in Teaching Practicum: Voice from Initial Teacher Education. Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English, 7(1), 106-118. DOI: 10.31332/lkw. v7i1.2321
Murtagh, L. (2022). Remote Tutor Visits To Practicum Settings and The Changing Dynamics Between University Tutors, School-Based Mentors and Pre-Service Teachers, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(3), 354-367, DOI:10.1080/0309877X.2021.1945557
Revelo, G. V. (2022). Being A Pre-Service English Language Teacher in Covid-19 Times: A Narrative Study. Revista Boletin Redipe, 11(8), 165-183.
Rupp, D., & Becker, E. S. (2020). Situational Fluctuations in Student Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Its Relation to Perceived Teaching Experiences and Cooperating Teachers’ Discourse Elements during The Teaching Practicum. Teaching and Teacher Education, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103252
Susanto, G., Suparmi, & Rahayu, E. Y. (2020). The Emotional Geography of International Students in Online Bahasa Indonesia Learning during The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of International Students, 10(S3), 161–179. DOI: 10.32674/jis. v10iS3.3205
Trent, J. (2018). ‘Fitting in’ or ‘being different’? Integration, Separation, and Identity Construction during A Teaching Practicum in Hong Kong. Teacher Development, 22(4), 571–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1466722
Waber, J. et al. (2021). Emotions In Social Interactions in Pre-Service Teachers’ Team Practica. Teachers and Teaching, 27(6), 520-541. https: doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2021.1977271
Widodo, H. P., & Allamnakhrah, A. (2020). The Impact of a Blended Professional Learning Community on Teacher Educators’ Professional Identity: Towards Sustainable Teacher Professional Development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(3), 408–410. DOI: 10.1080/02607476.2020.1761249
Widodo, H. P., & Ferdiansyah, S. (2018). Engaging Student Teachers in Video-Mediated Self-Reflection in Teaching Practice. In K. J. Kennedy & J. C-K. Lee (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of schools and schooling in Asia (pp. 922-934). London: Routledge
Windsor, S., Kriewaldt, J., Nash, M., Lilja, A., & Thornton, J. (2022). Developing Teachers: Adopting Observation Tools That Suspend Judgement to Stimulate Evidence-Informed Dialogue during The Teaching Practicum to Enrich Teacher Professional Development. Professional Development in Education, 48(4), 642–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1712452
Yuan, R., & Lee, I. (2016).‘I Need to Be Strong and Competent’: A Narrative Inquiry of a Student-Teacher’s Emotions and Identities in Teaching Practicum. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(7), 819–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1185819
Yung, K. W. H. (2020). Becoming A Teacher Educator through Being a Student Teacher: An Autoethnography in The Practicum. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(2), 248–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1724655
Zhu, G. (2017). Chinese Student Teachers’ Perspectives on Becoming a Teacher in The Practicum: Emotional and Ethical Dimensions of Identity Shaping. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(4), 491-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/o2607476.2017.1341162
Zhu, G., Iglesia, P. M., & Wang, K. (2020). Examining Chinese and Spanish Preservice Teachers’ Practicum Teaching Experiences: A Transformative Learning Perspective. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(1), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1708623
Zhu, G., Mena, J., & Johnson, C. (2020). Chinese Student Teachers’ Teaching Practicum Experiences: Insights from Transformative Learning, Third Space, and Dialogical-Self Theory. International Journal of Educational Research, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101638