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Abstract
Cocoa is one of the leading commodities in the plantation sector in Gunungkidul Regency. The purpose of this study was to describe the cocoa agroindustry development system in Kapanewon Patuk, Gunungkidul Regency, D.I Yogyakarta, precisely in Nglanggeran Village; and analyze the agro-industry development strategy based on farmer groups. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques using observations, interviews and literature studies. This study begins by analyzing the characteristics of cocoa farmer groups, cocoa agroindustry in Kapanewon Patuk. Then proceed with determining the cocoa agroindustry development strategy based on farmer groups through SWOT analysis. The results showed that the cocoa agro-industry in Kapanewon Patuk has been implemented on a home-industrial and industrial scale. Cocoa farmer groups as providers of raw materials have been able to process cocoa beans (fermented) into processed raw materials such as chocolate-based foods and beverages. In addition to the role of farmer groups, local government support, DIY BPTP, LIPI BPTBA, and Bank Indonesia were able to develop cocoa agroindustry in Kapanewon Patuk. Cocoa agro-industry development strategies can develop after formulating several required subsystems, including raw material subsystems, operational subsystems (production processes), marketing subsystems, and supporting subsystems.
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References
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References
Astuti, H., & Nofialdi. (2014). Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Cokelat Olahan Berbasis Kelompok tani di Kelurahan Kapalo Koto Kota Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat. Agroindustri, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31186/j.agroind.4.1.1-7
BPS Indonesia. (2020). Statistik Kakao Indonesia.
Bunda, C. A.. (2016). Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Stroberi. MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 1(2), 92–106. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/mimbaragribisnis/article/view/50/49
Gunawan, S., Ediyono, S., Setiawan, K., Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta, D., & Author, C. (2017). Keragaan Usahatani Perkebunan Kakao Rakyat Multikomoditasdi Kabupaten Gunungkidul (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Patuk, Ponjong Dan Karangmojo) Business Tynes Cocoa Plantation Multicomodity In District Gunungkidul (Case Study in Patuk, Ponjong and Karangmojo d. Saintis, Vol.9(No.2), 193–197.
Kementan. (2013). Pedoman Pembinaan Kelompok tani dan Gabungan Kelompok tani.
Ruswanto, A., & Gunawan, S. (2018). Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Tani Kakao di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Senadimas, February, 86–89.
Septiaji, I. D., Cepriadi, & ErmiTety. (2017). Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Produk Hilir Kakao (Studi Kasus Pabrik Mini Chocato Kelurahan Kapalo Koto, Kecamatan Payakumbuh Selatan,Sumaterabarat). Jurnal Agribisnis, Vol 19(No. 2), 72–86. https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/agr/article/view/775/558
Setyono, B., Purwaningsih, H., & Basuki, H. (2019). Prospek Pengembangan Agribisnis Kakao Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta, 1(1), 377–383.
Soekartawi. (2001). Pengantar Agroindustri. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sofia, N. A., Hartono, S., & Sudrajat, I. (2019). Dampak Industri Pengolahan Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Gapoktan “Kumpul Makaryo” Nglanggeran, Patuk, Kab. Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Agritas, 03(01), 39–46. https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/agritas/article/view/7170
Sudjarmoko, B. (2013). Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. In Manajemen IKM (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 35–44).
Tanjungsari, K., Hariadi, S. S., & Sulastri, E. (2016). Pengaruh Peran Petugas Lapang terhadap Partisipasi Petani dalam Pengembangan Model Desa Kakao di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Agro Ekonomi, 27(2).
Udayana, G. B. (2011). Peran Agroindustri dalam Pembangunan Pertanian. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 44(1), 3–8. http://repository.warmadewa.ac.id/29/1/18-37-1-PB.pdf
Zulfiandri, & Marimin. (2017). Strategi pengembangan agroindustri kakao berbasis kelompok tani di propinsi sumatera barat. Inovisi, 8(April), 1–13.