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Abstract
Transportasi buah melon merupakan mata rantai penting dalam kegiatan pascapanen karena umumnya buah melon hanya dibudidayakan di beberapa sentra produksi sedangkan konsumen tersebar di daerah yang cukup jauh dari lokasi penanaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk merancang kemasan tranportasi buah melon dan penataan buah dalam kemasan partisi yang tepat untuk meminimalkan potensi kerusakan buah. Penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan desain kemasan dan dan uji jatuh untuk menguji kekuatan kemasan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menghitung kekuatan kemasan, simulasi 3 (tiga) kali pengangkutan berulang, menghitung susut bobot, dan melakukan uji jatuh. Selama simulasi pengangkutan, suhu berkisar antara 25,70°C hingga 34,10°C, kelembapan relatif berkisar antara 66.80% hingga 84%, dan nilai maksimum getaran sebesar 8,2 m/s2. Karton gelombang flute BC digunakan sebagai bahan kemasan dengan kapasitas 20 kg dan disusun dengan lima tipe meliputi simple cubic (SC) tanpa partisi, SC partisi karton, SC partisi jerami, SC partisi kertas, dan jumble tanpa partisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan kemasan yang dirancang dengan dimensi ukuran 50 x 33 x 35 cm adalah 351,49 kgf, dan dapat ditumpuk hingga 5 kemasan. Kerusakan paling sedikit terjadi pada SC partisi jerami dan kerusakan paling banyak terjadi pada SC tanpa partisi. Susut bobot terbesar terjadi pada SC partisi kertas 0,89%.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Reishi Ari Daryanti, Nafis Khuriyati, Mohammad Affan Fajar Falah

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References
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References
Aloumi, B., Alnashwan, W., Malasri, S., Othmani, A., Kist, M., Sampson, N., Polania, S., Sanchez-Luna, Y., Johnson, M., & Fotso, R. (2015). Experimental Verification of McKee Formula. International Journal of Advanced Packaging Technology, 3(1), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijapt.17
Ambaw, A., Fadiji, T., & Opara, U. L. (2021). Thermo-Mechanical Analysis in the Fresh Fruit Cold Chain: A Review on Recent Advances. Foods, 10(6), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061357
Anggraini, I. Y., Sulaiman, M., & Karim, A. A. (2023). Analisis Pengangkatan Beban Pada Proses Pencetakan Tahu Menggunakan Metode Recommended Weight Limit (Rwl) Di Umkm X Kota Balikpapan. Journal of Industrial Innovation and Safety Engineering (JINSENG), 1(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.35718/jinseng.v1i1.747
Choi, J. W., Chang, M. S., Lee, J. H., Hong, Y., & Kim, J. G. (2018). Changes in Quality of Oriental Melon ‘Smartkkul’ During Vessel Transportation. Horticultural Science and Technology, 36(4), 560–568. https://doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20180056
Dahniar, T., & Leksonowati, D. B. (2019). Analisa Postur Kerja Karyawan Bagian Pick up Di Pt. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (Jne) Cabang Kayon, Cinere Dengan Metode Niosh. Teknologi: Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi, 1(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.32493/teknologi.v1i2.3081
Dwibedi, V., Kaur, G., George, N., Rana, P., Ge, Y., & Sun, T. (2024). Research Progress in the Preservation and Packaging of Fruits and Vegetables: From Traditional Methods to Innovative Technologies. Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 46(May), 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2024.101385
Fehér, L., Pidl, R., & Böröcz, P. (2023). Compression Strength Estimation of Corrugated Board Boxes for a Reduction in Sidewall Surface Cutouts—Experimental and Numerical Approaches. Materials, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16020597
Hutabarat, M. A., Hasbullah, R., & Solahudin, M. (2019). Perlakuan Uap Panas dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Mutu Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Selama Penyimpanan. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 8(2), 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v8.i2.65-75
Iswahyudi, Darmawati, E., & Sutrisno. (2015). Perancangan Kemasan Transportasi Buah Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) CV Camplong. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 3(1), 65–72.
Perdana, L. P. R., Djoyowasito, G., Musyarofatunnisa, E., & Sandra, S. (2019). Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan dan Frekuensi Penggetaran Terhadap Kerusakan Mekanis Buah Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris). Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 7(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v7i1.102
Prayoga, A., Tawakal, H. A., & Aldiansyah, R. (2018). Pengembangan Metode Deteksi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Melon Berdasarkan Tekstur Kulit Buah Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Ciri Statistik Dan Support Vector Machine (Svm). Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu, 4(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.54914/jtt.v4i1.112
Purbey, S. K., Pongener, A., Marboh, E. S., & Lal, N. (2019). Advances in Packaging of Litchi Fruit to Maintain the Quality. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 38(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v38i130342
Rozana, R., Perdana, D., & Sigiro, O. N. (2021). Simulasi Transportasi Tomat dan Perubahan Mutu Tomat Selama Penyimpanan. Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry, 3(1), 13–20. https:// doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/jfta.v3i1.1209
Sasaki, Y., Orikasa, T., Nakamura, N., Hayashi, K., Yasaka, Y., Makino, N., Shobatake, K., Koide, S., & Shiina, T. (2022). Optimal Packaging for Strawberry Transportation: Evaluation and Modeling of the Relationship Between Food Loss Reduction and Environmental Impact. Journal of Food Engineering, 314(February 2021), 110767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110767
Srimurni, R. R., Darmawati, E., & Yuliasih, I. (2018). Perancangan Kemasan Buah Salak Segar Dalam Bentuk Tandan (Salak Pondoh Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 28(2), 180–190. https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2018.28.2.180
Sudjatha, W., & Wisaniyasa, N. W. (2017). Fisiologi dan Teknologi Pascapanen (Buah dan Sayuran). Udayana University Press.
Wicaksono, A. Y., Fiqih, H. I., Ramadhan, M. I., Djulfi, I., Wijayanta, S., Keselamatan, P., & Jalan, T. (2017). Simulasi Pendeteksi Ambang Batas Getaran Vertikal. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Dan Multimedia, 1(2), 259–264.
Widhiantari, I. A., Sandra, S., & Djoyowasito, G. (2019). Perubahan Sifat Fisik Buah Tomat Setelah Proses Transportasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 7(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v7i2.69