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Abstract
Tea (Camellia sinensis) is widely grown for its leave sand is commercialized as black tea. Product diversification and value addition are currently are of great interest. This study provides data on the physicochemical properties of tea seed oil from Kayu Aro, Jambi Province. Extraction using-hexane was employed to obtain tea seed oil followed by physical-chemical analysis to assess its properties. Physicochemical properties, namely oil yield, density, refractive index, viscosity, turbidity, color, and melting point, as well as free fatty acid, iodine value, peroxide value, and saponification were determined. The oil yield is up to 14% (dB), density is 882.5±5.5kg/m3, refractive index is 1.48±0.20, viscosity is 64.1±0.2 Pa.s, turbidity is 0.88, color 47.0 (L),34.6 (C) and 95.3 (h) as well as free fatty acid 0.39-0.92%, iodine value 29.63-30.87gI2/100g, peroxide value 0.019-0.417 meq O2/100g, and saponification 127.721-168.382. Tea seed oil is stable and can be a potential source of edible and non-edible applications, such as natural nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products
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References
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References
Breckling, J. Ed. 1989. The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. Lecture Notes in Statistics. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
George, K.O., Kinyanjui, T., Wanyoko, J., Moseti, O.K. and Wachira, F. 2013. Extraction and Analysis of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Seed Oil from Different Clones in Kenya. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12, 841-846.
Goering,C.E., A. W. Schwab, M. J. Daugherty, E. H. Pryde, and A. J. Heakin. 1982. Fule properties of eleven vegetable oils. Trans. ASAE, 25:1472-1477.
Iflah, T and D. N. Rokhmah. 2016. Tea seed oil potential as biofuel. Information of Estate Technology, Vol. 6 (12:45).
Kartikasari, R.2009. Mathematical Model for Relations Parameter of Incubation Quality of Jatropha Seed for Formula-tion Biokerosene. Bogor: Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agri-cultural University, 2009.
Ketaren, S. 2008. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan. UI- Press. Jakarta.
Lee, P.J. and A. J. Di Gioia. 2009. Characterization of tea seed oil for quality control and authentication. Waters, USA.
Mohammad A.S. and Mojtaba A. 2013. Tea seed oil: Extraction, compositions, applications, func- tional and antioxidant properties. Acad. J. Med. Plants. 1(4): 068-079.
Susiana, P. S. 2004. Kajian Awal Peman- fataan Biji Teh (Camellia Sinensis). Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. Bandung.
Susiana, P. S., A. Prima, K., dan Felicia, Y., 2011. Pengaruh Rasio Biji Teh/Pelarut Air dan Temperatur pada Eks-traksi Saponin Biji Teh secara Batch. Universitas Katolik Para- hyangan. Bandung.
Susiana, P. S., Sobari, M., dan Ronny, W., 2009. Pengaruh Temperatur Pemang- gangan dan Frekuensi Pengepresan Menggunakan Hydrolic Press Terhadap Kualitas dan Kuantitas Minyak Biji Teh. Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. Bandung.
USDA. 2004. Nutrient Database. United States Department of Agriculture, USA.
Wang Y, Sun D, Chen H, Qian L, Xu P. 2011. Fatty acid composition and antioxidant activity of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) seed oil extracted by optimized supercritical carbon dioxide. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12(11):7708-7719.
Yahaya LE, Adebowale KO, Olu-Owalobi BI, Menon ARR. 2011. Compositional analysis of tea (Camellia sinensis) seed oil and its application. Int. J. Res. Chem. Env. 1(2):153-158.
Yu, YS, S.X. Ren, and KY Tan.2013. Study on climatic regionalization and layer and belt distribution of oil tea Camellia quality in China. J. Nat. Res. 14:123-127.