Main Article Content
Abstract
This objective of this research was to design a dryer called “Teko Bersayap” model and then to test its performance in drying fish in order to solve problems arising from open air sun drying. The dryer consisted of drying chamber with trays inside, heat collectors equipped with air inlets at their lower ends, chimney with an exhaust fan inside and humid air outlet at its upper end, was constructed to dry fish, “Bleberan (Pepetak Leiognatus spp)” species. The results of the experiment indicated that the dryer produced the drying chamber temperature 8.83oC higher than the ambient temperature and the relative humidity 13.91% lower than the ambient relative humidity. The fish moisture content decreased exponentially with drying time and the dryer completed the fish drying process in 18.9 hours compared to 27.6 hours of drying time needed to complete the sun drying for the fish, suggesting that the dryer was ready for utilization
Keywords
Article Details
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Anonym. 2009. Standar Nasional Indonesia: Ikan asap. Badan Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia. Jakarta. Indonesia
- Brooker, D.B., W.B.A. Fred, & C.W Hall. 1974. Drying Cereal Grains. The Avi Publsh. Co. Inc. Connecticut.
- Dasin, D.Y., N.Y. Godi and O.C. Kingsley. 2015. Experimental Investigations of the Performance of Passive Solar Food Dryer Tested in Yola Nigeria. Int. J. Energy. Engng. 5(1): 9 - 15.
- Haque, E., Y.W. Ahmed & C.W. De Yoe. 1982. Static Pressure Drop in a Fixed Bad of Grain as Affected by Grain Moisture Content. Transac- tions of the ASAE 25(4): 1095 - 1097.
- Henderson, S.M., L.R. Perry and J.H. Young. 1997. Principles of Pro- cess Engineering. 4th edition, ASAE St. Joseph, MI. USA.
- Lawand, T.A. 1980. Agricultural and other Low Temperature Applications of Solar Energy. In : Solar Energy Handbook by Kreider, J.F. & Keith, F. McGraw Hill, New York.
- McLean, K.A. 1980. Drying and Storing Combinable Crops. Farming Press Ltd. Suffolk.
- Olokor, J.O. and F.M. Omojowo. 2009. Adaptation and Improvement of a Simple Solar Tent Dryer to Enchance Fish Drying. Nature and Science 7 (10) : 18 - 24.
- Patterson, R.J., Arkema, B. & Bichert, W.G. 1971. Static Pressure Air Flow Relationships in packed Beds of Granolar Biological Ma- terials Such as grain II. Tran- sactions of the ASAE 14 (1) : 172 -174
- Sablani1, S.S., M.S. Rahman, I. Haffar, O. Mahgoub, A.S. Al-Marzouki. M.H. Al-Ruzeiqi, N.H. Al-Habsi1 and R.H. Al-Belushi. 2003. Drying Rates and Quality Para- meters of Fish Sardines Processed Using Solar Dryers. Agricultura and Marine Sciences 8(2): 79-86.
- Shoda, M.S., N.K. Bansl, A. Kumar, P.K. Bansal and M.A.S. Malik. 1987. Solar Crop Drying. CRC Press.
- Swati, M.N. and P.M. Chauhan. 2015. Development of Greenhouse Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Fish Drying of Selected Species from the Western Coastal Region of India. Res. J. Engng. Science 4(10): 1 - 9.
- Szulmayer, W. 1973. Thermodynamics of sun drying. Paper No. V24, in Sun in the Service of Mankind. UNESCO Conf. Paris.
- Yuwana. 1999. The Use of Green House Solar Dryer for Fish Drying. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesian)
- Yuwana. 2002. Solar dryer for Fish. National Seminar entitled ”Poten- tial of Agriculture in Increasing Indigenouse Regional Income” (in Indonesian), Medan 11-12 Jun
- Yuwana and S. Mujiharjo. 2004. Design of Solar Dryer for Banana and Rice Cracker Drying. University of Bengkulu Reseach Report (in Indonesian)
- Yuwana and S. Mujiharjo. 2005. Drying of Banana Slices Emplying Solar Dryer. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesia).
- Yuwana. 2006. Solar Drying for Fish Crispy. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesia).
- Yuwana, L. Hidayat, and Taupandri. 2008. Solar Drying for Mustard Greens. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesia).
References
Anonym. 2009. Standar Nasional Indonesia: Ikan asap. Badan Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia. Jakarta. Indonesia
Brooker, D.B., W.B.A. Fred, & C.W Hall. 1974. Drying Cereal Grains. The Avi Publsh. Co. Inc. Connecticut.
Dasin, D.Y., N.Y. Godi and O.C. Kingsley. 2015. Experimental Investigations of the Performance of Passive Solar Food Dryer Tested in Yola Nigeria. Int. J. Energy. Engng. 5(1): 9 - 15.
Haque, E., Y.W. Ahmed & C.W. De Yoe. 1982. Static Pressure Drop in a Fixed Bad of Grain as Affected by Grain Moisture Content. Transac- tions of the ASAE 25(4): 1095 - 1097.
Henderson, S.M., L.R. Perry and J.H. Young. 1997. Principles of Pro- cess Engineering. 4th edition, ASAE St. Joseph, MI. USA.
Lawand, T.A. 1980. Agricultural and other Low Temperature Applications of Solar Energy. In : Solar Energy Handbook by Kreider, J.F. & Keith, F. McGraw Hill, New York.
McLean, K.A. 1980. Drying and Storing Combinable Crops. Farming Press Ltd. Suffolk.
Olokor, J.O. and F.M. Omojowo. 2009. Adaptation and Improvement of a Simple Solar Tent Dryer to Enchance Fish Drying. Nature and Science 7 (10) : 18 - 24.
Patterson, R.J., Arkema, B. & Bichert, W.G. 1971. Static Pressure Air Flow Relationships in packed Beds of Granolar Biological Ma- terials Such as grain II. Tran- sactions of the ASAE 14 (1) : 172 -174
Sablani1, S.S., M.S. Rahman, I. Haffar, O. Mahgoub, A.S. Al-Marzouki. M.H. Al-Ruzeiqi, N.H. Al-Habsi1 and R.H. Al-Belushi. 2003. Drying Rates and Quality Para- meters of Fish Sardines Processed Using Solar Dryers. Agricultura and Marine Sciences 8(2): 79-86.
Shoda, M.S., N.K. Bansl, A. Kumar, P.K. Bansal and M.A.S. Malik. 1987. Solar Crop Drying. CRC Press.
Swati, M.N. and P.M. Chauhan. 2015. Development of Greenhouse Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Fish Drying of Selected Species from the Western Coastal Region of India. Res. J. Engng. Science 4(10): 1 - 9.
Szulmayer, W. 1973. Thermodynamics of sun drying. Paper No. V24, in Sun in the Service of Mankind. UNESCO Conf. Paris.
Yuwana. 1999. The Use of Green House Solar Dryer for Fish Drying. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesian)
Yuwana. 2002. Solar dryer for Fish. National Seminar entitled ”Poten- tial of Agriculture in Increasing Indigenouse Regional Income” (in Indonesian), Medan 11-12 Jun
Yuwana and S. Mujiharjo. 2004. Design of Solar Dryer for Banana and Rice Cracker Drying. University of Bengkulu Reseach Report (in Indonesian)
Yuwana and S. Mujiharjo. 2005. Drying of Banana Slices Emplying Solar Dryer. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesia).
Yuwana. 2006. Solar Drying for Fish Crispy. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesia).
Yuwana, L. Hidayat, and Taupandri. 2008. Solar Drying for Mustard Greens. University of Bengkulu Research Report (in Indonesia).